【正文】 邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選 項(xiàng)。 When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, every time he asked me to 1 the hammer, just so we would have a time for a 2 with each other. I 3 saw my dad drinking or taking a night out, all he did after work was taking care of his family. I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. And when several 4 later I bought a house, my dad was 5 it by himself for three days in the 38176。C summer heat. All he asked was to hold his paint brush and 6 to him. But I was too 7 in those days, I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad. One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual, I noticed that my dad had totally 8 some things that we discussed 9 I was in a hurry, so our conversation was a bit 10 . Few hours later that day came a call. My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm(動脈瘤). 11 I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinking about all 12 occasions(場合) to have a talk with my dad. By the time I 13 at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have 14 for a conversation with me. After his death I 15 much more about him, and even more about myself. All he ever asked me was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day.1. A. findB. holdC. packD. select2. A. conversationB. opinionC. debateD. bargain3. A. everB. justC. evenD. never4. A. weeksB. yearsC. hoursD. days5. A. buildingB. makingC. fixingD. painting6. A. faceB. walkC. talkD. smile7. A. busyB. lazyC. selflessD. lonely8. A. recognizedB. buriedC. exploredD. forgotten9. A. soonB. latelyC. personallyD. briefly10. A. shortB. boringC. unbelievableD. sad11. A. ExactlyB. GraduallyC. ImmediatelyD. Finally12. A. missedB. impressedC. sufferingD. painful13. A. pointedB. staredC. arrivedD. called14. A. wordsB. timeC. permissionD. benefit15. A. worriedB. concernedC. caredD. learned【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者一直很少有時(shí)間和父親交談，知道有一次父親住院了，她到達(dá)醫(yī)院的時(shí)候父親已經(jīng)去世了，父親死后，她學(xué)到了很多東西。 （1）考查動詞?！鞍l(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”；B. hold “舉行，握”；C. pack“包裝”；D. select“選擇”。根據(jù)句中的“hammer ”和上文“when my dad was repairing something,”可知，每當(dāng)爸爸在修東西時(shí)，總會讓我拿著錘子，“hold”此處意為“握”，與錘子相配，故選B。 （2）考查名詞。A. conversation“交談”；B. opinion“選擇”；C. debate“辯論”；D. bargain“討價(jià)還價(jià)”。根據(jù)第二段“did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.”可知此處是指“和爸爸一起修理東西時(shí)，也和爸爸一起聊天”。故選A。 （3）考查副詞。A. ever “曾經(jīng)”；B. just“剛剛，正是”；C. even“甚至”；D. never“從未”。根據(jù)下文“all he did after work was taking care of his family.” 他下班后所做的一切都是照顧他的家人，可知，我從沒見過我爸爸喝酒或出去過夜，選D。 （4）考查名詞。A. weeks“周，星期”；B. years“ 年”；C. hours “小時(shí)”；D. days“天”。根據(jù)語境可知，我上了大學(xué)，畢業(yè)后工作，由此可推斷出是多年后有了錢才能買房子。故選B。 （5）考查動詞。 A. building“建造”；B. making“制造”；C. fixing“ 固定”；D. painting“繪畫，粉刷”。根據(jù)下文的“All he asked was to hold his paint brush and… ”可知，爸爸在炎熱的夏天親自為我粉刷房子，故選D。 （6）考查動詞。A. face“面對，正視”；B. walk“散步”；C. talk “說話”；D. smile“微笑”。根據(jù)上文可知，作者小時(shí)候，在爸爸修理東西進(jìn)，常和爸爸一起聊天?？赏浦?，爸爸想要的就是和我一起粉刷房子并有時(shí)間說話，故選C。 （7）考查形容詞。A. busy“忙碌的”；B. lazy“懶惰的”；C. selfless“無私的”； D. lonely“孤單的”。根據(jù)“I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.”可知，但那時(shí)候我太忙了，騰不出時(shí)間和我爸爸聊天。故選A。 （8）考查動詞。A. recognized “認(rèn)出”；B. buried“埋葬，掩埋”；C. explored “探索”；D. forgotten“忘記”。一個(gè)星期天早上，我們像往常一樣通了電話，我注意到我爸爸完全忘記了我們最近討論過的一些事情，故選D。 （9）考查副詞。A. soon“立刻，不久”；B. lately“ 近來，最近”；C. personally“親自地，就個(gè)人而言”；D. briefly“簡單地”。根據(jù)上文可知，最近和爸爸談?wù)摰氖虑榘职滞浟?。根?jù)語境可知，lately“最近”符合題意，故選B。 （10）考查形容詞?！岸痰?，短暫的”；B. boring “無聊的”；C. unbelievable“令人難以置信的”；D. sad“悲傷的”。根據(jù)“I was in a hurry,”可知，我很著急，所以我們的聊天有點(diǎn)短，故選A。 （11）考查副詞。A. exactly“確切地”；B. gradually“逐漸地”；C. immediately“立刻，馬上”；D. finally“最后”。根據(jù)“.My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm”。爸爸病了，我立刻買票回家，故選C。 （12）考查形容詞。A. missed“錯(cuò)過的”；B. impressed“感動的，使印象深刻”；C. suffering“受苦的”； D. painful“痛苦的”。根據(jù)上文可知，由于工作很忙，很少與爸爸聊天。因此此處是指“因?yàn)榘职稚×?，我在回想所有錯(cuò)過的與爸爸聊天的場合”，故選A。 （13）考查動詞。A. pointed“指”；B. stared “凝視”；C. arrived“到達(dá)”；D. called“打電話，叫”。根據(jù)下文“…my father had passed away”可知，當(dāng)我到達(dá)醫(yī)院時(shí)，我父親已經(jīng)去世了。故選C。 （14）考查名詞。A. words“話”；B. time“ 時(shí)間”；C. permission“允許”；D. benefit“好處，益處”。爸爸去世了，現(xiàn)在輪到爸爸沒有時(shí)間和我聊天了。故選B。 （15）考查動詞。A. worried“擔(dān)心”；B. concerned “關(guān)注，顧慮”；C. cared“關(guān)心，擔(dān)心 ，在乎，介意”；D. learned“了解，得知”。爸爸去世了，我才對爸爸了解的更多了。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。6．請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species (物種) that are 1 every day. The whitenaped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence. Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 3 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004. Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 6 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and bee deeply attached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes, and even had a 9 for killing some of them, which made it 10 for her to bee a mother. 11 , the two zookeepers didn39。t want to see the extinction (滅絕) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the