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speak outC. turn outD. put out5. A. slowB. cautiousC. boringD. sharp6. A. The first timeB. Last timeC. Each timeD. At times7. A. avoidB. enjoyC. likeD. hate8. A. onB. atC. inD. of9. A. allowedB. forbadeC. persuadedD. taught10. A. whenB. whetherC. ifD. unless11. A. savedB. givenC. increasedD. offered12. A. exceptB. addingC. besideD. including13. A. lessonB. approachC. chanceD. way14. A. honestlyB. effectivelyC. efficientlyD. constantly15. A. furthermoreB. moreoverC. howeverD. otherwise16. A. expressionB. meansC. signD. trick17. A. discoveredB. 1ainC. putD. fixed18. A. anywhereB. nowhereC. elsewhereD. everywhere19. A. exceptionB. expectationC. questionD. adaptation20. A. worseB. lessC. tooD. enough【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C;(16)C;(17)D;(18)C;(19)A;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,眼睛是心靈的窗戶,透過眼睛我們可以看到人們的內心世界。文章通過介紹Keith在上學時候總是能被老師看透心思的事情,講述了目光的交流在人們交往中和在社會生活中的重要作用。 (1)考查名詞。句意:17歲的Keith來自新澤西州的蒙特克萊爾,他經歷了眼睛傳遞信息的艱難過程。A. letter“信”;B. notice“通知”;C. news“新聞”;D. message“信息”。根據(jù)上文“Eyes are the window of soul. They are one of the most expressive instruments of body language.”可知眼睛是靈魂的窗戶;再根據(jù)下文Keith了解到老師是通過看眼神來得知自己不知道答案的,可知眼睛會傳遞信息。故選D。 (2)考查動詞。句意:“我有一個老師,他對課堂討論的評分非常嚴格,” Keith說。A. 1ooked“看”;B. lived“居住”;C. graded“給……評分,分級”;D. took“帶走”。根據(jù)下文“heavily on classroom discussion”可知是在課堂討論上評分。故選C。 (3)考查名詞。句意:他似乎有很強的能力知道我何時沒法回答他的提問。A. body“身體”;B. ability“能力”;C. mind“思維”;D. way“方式”。根據(jù)下文“to know just when I didn39。t have the answer”可知老師有知道Keith什么時候不知道答案的能力。故選B。 (4)考查動詞短語。句意:我弄不清楚他怎么會這么敏銳。A. figure out“弄清楚”;B. speak out“暢所欲言”;C. turn out“結果是”;D. put out“熄滅”。根據(jù)上文“I couldn39。t”可知Keith也弄不清楚為什么老師會這么敏銳。故選A。 (5)考查形容詞。句意:我弄不清楚他怎么會這么敏銳。A. slow“慢的”;B. cautious“謹慎的”;C. boring“無聊的”;D. sharp“敏銳的”。根據(jù)上文可知老師總是能知道Keith不知道答案,可見老師是很敏銳的。故選D。 (6)考查固定短語。句意:每次我不知道答案時,我就避免看他。A. The first time“第一次”;B. Last time“上次”;C. Each time“每次”;D. At times“偶爾”。根據(jù)下文Keith的分析可知是在說明每次課上回答問題的情況。故選C。 (7)考查動詞。句意:每次我不知道答案時,我就避免看他。A. avoid“避免”;B. enjoy“欣賞”;C. like“喜歡”;D. hate“憎恨”。根據(jù)下文“When I did know what to say, I always stared straight”可知Keith不知道答案時就避免眼神接觸,故選A。 (8)考查介詞。句意:當我知道該說什么的時候,我總是直視著他。根據(jù)上文“I always stared straight”可知表示“直視某人”短語為stare at sb.。故選B。 (9)考查動詞。句意:從那一刻起,我學會了直視他的眼睛,不管我是否知道答案。A. allowed“允許”;B. forbade“禁止”;C. persuaded“說服”;D. taught“教”。Keith了解了自己的肢體語言后,自己教會了自己不管知不知道答案都直視老師。故選D。 (10)考查連詞。句意:從那一刻起,我學會了直視他的眼睛,不管我是否知道答案。A. when“當……時候”;B. whether“是否”;C. if“如果”;D. unless“除非”。根據(jù)下文or not可知表示“是否……”短語whether…or not。故選B。 (11)考查動詞。句意:這個把戲給我省了很多麻煩。A. saved“拯救,免去”;B. given“給予”;C. increased“增加”;D. offered“提供”。根據(jù)上文可知Keith掌握了眼神接觸會導致麻煩,因此學會了知不知道答案都直視老師的眼睛,因此給自己省去了許多麻煩。故選A。 (12)考查介詞。句意:許多人,包括一些警察,相信眼神交流是檢驗誠實的好方法。A. except“除了”;B. adding“添加”;C. beside“在......旁邊”;D. including“包括”。許多人中包括一些警察也相信眼神交流能夠檢驗誠實,故選D。 (13)考查名詞。句意:許多人,包括一些警察,相信眼神交流是檢驗誠實的好方法。A. lesson“課程”;B. approach“方法”;C. chance“機會”;D. way“道路”。根據(jù)下文“to testing honesty”可知此處指眼神交流是檢驗誠實的好方法。故選B。 (14)考查副詞。句意:他們堅持認為,如果有人不能直視你的眼睛,那么他或她并不誠實。A. honestly“真誠地”;B. effectively“實際上”;C. efficiently“有效率地”;D. constantly“持續(xù)地”。根據(jù)上文眼神交流能夠檢驗誠實,那么如果別人不直視眼睛那么則說明他或她并不誠實。故選A。 (15)考查副詞。句意:然而,經過多次實驗,許多專家發(fā)現(xiàn),好的說謊者會進行虛假的眼神接觸。A. furthermore“而且”;B. moreover“此外”;C. however“然而”;D. otherwise“否則”。根據(jù)語境可知為轉折關系,故選C。 (16)考查名詞。句意:眼神交流雖然不能確定是不誠實的表現(xiàn),但卻能清楚地表明你對對方的興趣。A. expression“表達,表情”;B. means“方法”;C. sign“信號”;D. trick“詭計”。眼神接觸是一種肢體語言,所以此處是說明雖然眼神接觸還不是一種非常讓人確信的不誠實的信號,卻是一種非常明晰的表達對他人感興趣的方式。故選C。 (17)考查動詞析。句意:當一個人看著你并繼續(xù)這樣做時,你知道他的注意力在你身上。A. discovered“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;B. lain“躺”;C. put“放”;D. fixed“修理,固定”。根據(jù)下文“When he turns his head away”可知此處指一個人看著你并持續(xù)這樣做時,你知道他的注意力在你身上。fix on固定短語,“集中于”。故選D。 (18)考查副詞。句意:當他把頭轉開時,他的思想可能在別處。A. anywhere“任何地方”;B. nowhere“無處”;C. elsewhere“別處”;D. everywhere“到處”。根據(jù)上文一個人一直看著你說明注意力在你身上,相反如果他看向了別處則說明他的思想轉移去了別的地方。故選C。 (19)考查名詞。句意:但也有例外。A. exception“例外”;B. expectation“期待”;C. question“問題”;D. adaptation“適應”。根據(jù)下文“A shy person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person.”可知一個害羞的人可能在眼神交流方面有困難,不管他對對方有多感興趣??芍凵窠佑|表明興趣的情況也有例外。故選A。 (20)考查形容詞。句意:而某些民族,如英國人和德國人,對眼神接觸的適應能力遠不如法國人和阿拉伯人。A. worse“更壞的”;B. less“更少的”;C. too“太”;D. enough“足夠的”。根據(jù)下文“adaptable to eyeballtoeyeball contact than, say, the French and the Arabs.”可知是說明英國人和德國人不如法國人和阿拉伯人能夠適應眼神接觸。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 My 20yearold daughter, Allison, living in Philadelphia, sent me a text the other day:I need socks and shampoo.She was actually asking me to 1 those items for her, but I 2 she was playing a cell phone game. I decide not to be a helicopter(直升機) 3 , because experience as a mother and professor has taught me how 4 that can result. 5 , I prefer a more handsoff approach. From the time Allison turned 18, I no longer had any 6 to know her work and life schedule. But that39。s not what I 7 at Drexel University where I teach. Most of my students talk to their 8 three times a day or more. One student39。s mother called because she didn39。t 9 from him for a few days. He was in the library so he 10 hello. She doubted that he was drinking, and insisted on asking him to 11 a picture of himself. Holding a newspaper with that day39。s 12 , he took a picture and sent it to his mother in order to 13 that he wasn39。t telling a lie. I39。ve always treated my students as independent beings. I tell them on the first day that I will not follow up with them on missing 14 or assignments. I am getting them to bee independent thinkers, and take responsibility for their 15 . But their parents don39。t 16 them like me. I know a mother. She supervises(監(jiān)督)her son too much. She hopes he will walk by the 17 , so that she can