【正文】
notebookB. fileC. scheduleD. case14. A. doubtB. hopeC. dimensionD. room15. A. progressB. processC. practiceD. promotion16. A. selectiveB. curiousC. skepticalD. optimistic17. A. figure outB. leave outC. take outD. send out18. A. confusedB. upsetC. excitedD. worried19. A. strangeB. pitifulC. necessaryD. natural20. A. developmentB. achievementC. managementD. assessment【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)A;(17)B;(18)C;(19)D;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,論述了為什么我們反復(fù)制定目標(biāo)卻難以實(shí)現(xiàn)。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞。A. withdraw“撤退”;B. forget“忘記”;C. change“改變”;D. store“儲(chǔ)藏”。人們設(shè)定目標(biāo),并且為之努力幾個(gè)月,然后就忘記了。故選B。 (2)考查形容詞。A. opposite“相反的”;B. mon“共同的”;C. same“相同的”;D. valid“有效的”。第二年他們又(重新)設(shè)定同樣的目標(biāo)。故選C。 (3)考查形容詞。A. global“全面的,全球的”;B. precise“精確的”;C. vague“模糊的”;D. realistic“現(xiàn)實(shí)的”。根據(jù)下文中的They need to be broken apart into smaller and __5__ pieces可知,他們的目標(biāo)太寬泛。故選A。 (4)考查形容詞。A. simple“簡單的”;B. achievable“可完成的”;C. reliable“可靠的”;D. clear“清楚的”。但是并不是說這些目標(biāo)不可實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選B。 (5)考查形容詞。A. equal“平等的”;B. unusual“不尋常的”;C. regular“有規(guī)律的”;D. specific“具體的”。根據(jù)前面的smaller可知,這些目標(biāo)要分解成更小和更具體的目標(biāo)。故選D。 (6)考查副詞。A. slowly“慢慢地”;B. accurately“精確地”;C. easily“容易地”;D. instantly“立刻,馬上”。制訂細(xì)微具體的目標(biāo),這樣你會(huì)很容易地實(shí)現(xiàn)它們。故選C。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。A. support“支持”;B. lead“引領(lǐng)”;C. force“強(qiáng)迫”;D. follow“跟隨”。根據(jù)空前的unwilling和下文中的they may not like it可知,很多人可能不愿意支持你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選A。 (8)考查形容詞。A. fortable“舒適的”;B. familiar“熟悉的”;C. careful“細(xì)心的”;D. patient“耐心的”。根據(jù)下文中的even be enthusiastic可知,你有自己的目標(biāo)時(shí)他們是舒服的。故選A。 (9)考查名詞。A. means“手段”;B. desire“渴望”;C. skill“技能”;D. energy“精力”。對于你想改變一些東西或者實(shí)現(xiàn)新的東西的愿望他們甚至是非常熱情的。故選B。 (10)考查副詞。A. Therefore“因此”;B. Besides“另外”;C. Otherwise“否則”;D. However“然而”。根據(jù)語境可知,本處與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:然而,當(dāng)你改變并實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)時(shí),他們就不喜歡了。故選D。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。A. inform“告知”;B. convince“使確信”;C. remind“提醒”;D. warn“警告”。這通常是因?yàn)槟愕淖兓统删吞嵝阉麄儭麄円材茏鲞@些,但是他們卻沒做。故選C。 (12)考查連詞。A. and“和”;B. but“但是”;C. or“否則”;D. for“因?yàn)椤?。這通常是因?yàn)槟愕淖兓统删吞嵝阉麄儭麄円材茏鲞@些,但是他們卻沒做。故選B。 (13)考查名詞。A. notebook“筆記本”;B. file“文件”;C. schedule“日程表”;D. case“情況”。根據(jù)下文中的how you use your time可知,你的日程表(schedule)中可能有許多的事情以至于你的目標(biāo)沒有成長的空間。故選C。(14)考查名詞。A. doubt“懷疑”;B. hope“希望”;C. dimension“尺寸”;D. room“空間”。你的日程表中可能有許多的事情以至于你的目標(biāo)沒有成長的空間。故選D。 (15)考查名詞。A. progress“進(jìn)步”;B. process“過程”;C. practice“實(shí)踐,慣例”;D. promotion“提升”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示我們必須要小心,不要把忙碌和進(jìn)步混淆。故選A。 (16)考查形容詞。A. selective“選擇性的”;B. curious“好奇的”;C. skeptical“懷疑的”;D. optimistic“樂觀的”。根據(jù)下文how you use your time and what you focus on可知,本處指的是做出選擇,對如何使用時(shí)間和聚焦于什么做出選擇。故選A。 (17)考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. figure out“明白,理解”;B. leave out“遺漏,省去”;C. take out“取出”;D. send out“發(fā)送,派遣”。根據(jù)下文rather than what to include in your life可知,當(dāng)你知道生活中什么該遺漏而不是什么該包含在內(nèi)的時(shí)候,成功就會(huì)屬于你。故選B。 (18)考查形容詞。A. confused“困惑的”;B. upset“煩惱的”;C. excited“興奮的”;D. worried“擔(dān)憂的”。根據(jù)下文中的Look, we39。ve got double billing again可知,雞看到標(biāo)牌后變得很激動(dòng)。故選C。 (19)考查形容詞。A. strange“奇怪的”;B. pitiful“可憐的”;C. necessary“必要的”;D. natural“自然的”。根據(jù)語境可知,豬對雞說,你那么說是很自然的,因?yàn)槟蔷褪悄阋惶斓墓ぷ?。故選D。 (20)考查名詞。A. development“發(fā)展”;B. achievement“實(shí)現(xiàn)”;C. management“管理”;D. assessment“評定,估價(jià)”。根據(jù)語境可知,制定目標(biāo)一天就能完成,但是目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)卻需要完全的投入。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇日常生活類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I listen with interest how people discuss with each other. Mostly they 1 . They get caught in negative(消極的)stuff, talk about it 2 , and try to make others agree with them in their misery. And they pay no attention to the most 3 thing. Happiness is a feeling. We should 4 how to create such a feeling. Can you learn how to be 5 on purpose? We are so used to our negative mindset that we don39。t even 6 it anymore. And so our mind, used to negativity, looks at the world through the eyes of 7 Even if an event occurs as happy and positive, we cannot find the emotion of pure 8 , because we always think of negative things. This 9 happened to me. It was in my twenties that I first 10 my own negative selftalk. Once, in a bus, looking at the sunny sky, I noticed the 11 and found myself thinking that rain was ing, and the 12 day should turn grey and miserable soon. Many people around me was 13 the same, and we saw nothing 14 in it. We simply did not know how to be happy. This was the moment when my 15 to positive thinking started. I cannot 16 bad stuff from happening, but I have built tools in my mind to 17 these events. Happiness is a string of short moments, and in each of those moments we have the 18 to choose our own response to them. We can learn to think on purpose. And with purposeful 19 we learn to create wanted emotions, which will help us find 20 in our life, and even happiness.1. A. explainB. plainC. laughD. question2. A. constantlyB. gentlyC. friendlyD. politely3. A. impossibleB. difficultC. importantD. surprising4. A. take downB. wonder atC. make upD. concentrate on5. A. unusualB. luckyC. happyD. interested6. A. understandB. recognizeC. mentionD. remember7. A. selflessnessB. freedomC. confidenceD. misery8. A. pleasureB. sadnessC. painD. regret9. A. certainlyB. fortunatelyC. hardlyD. finally10. A. doubtedB. provedC. noticedD. changed11. A. birdsB. starsC. rainbowsD. clouds12. A. snowyB. beautifulC. terribleD. foggy13. A. expectingB. behavingC. lookingD. explaining14. A. similarB. excitingC. fortableD. strange15. A. careerB. educationC. visitD. journey16. A. preventB. protectC. spareD. free17. A. look atB. search forC. go throughD. see through18. A. secretB. powerC. needD. reason19. A. managementB. practiceC. discussionD. thinking20. A. balanceB. hurtC. excuseD. cheating【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)B;(14)D;(15)D;(16)A;(17)C;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,人們常以消極的思維模式思考、看待問題,但要想幸??鞓?,我們無需阻止不如意的事情發(fā)生,只需改變思維方式,換個(gè)角度或視角,