【正文】
差不多”。給出1美元后現(xiàn)在依然還有1美元,故選C。 (17)考查名詞。A:way“方式,方法”;B:chance“機(jī)會(huì)”;C:right“權(quán)利”;D:duty“職責(zé)”。 作者希望很快會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)給出這1美元,故選B。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞。A:enjoy“喜歡,享受”;B:value“珍惜”;C:give“給”;D:trust“相信”。 根據(jù)上文“…I wished that I had given him all that I had”的提示再結(jié)合下一句的意思可判斷選C。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞。A:need“需要”;B:lose“丟失,失去”;C:earn“賺得,贏得”;D:borrow“借入”。盡管我們確實(shí)需要錢(qián)來(lái)給孩子們買(mǎi)東西,但我們也應(yīng)該盡最大努力去幫助需要幫助的人,由此語(yǔ)境可判斷選A。 (20)考查動(dòng)詞。A:prepared“準(zhǔn)備”;B:forced“強(qiáng)迫”;C:supposed“假設(shè)”;D:forbidden“禁止”。盡管我們確實(shí)需要錢(qián)來(lái)給孩子們買(mǎi)東西,但我們也應(yīng)該盡最大努力去幫助需要幫助的人,be supposed to do固定短語(yǔ),“應(yīng)該做......”。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,數(shù)詞,連詞,副詞,介詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。9.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,故答案選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 There was once a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness, but what they got was only annoyance, grief and misery. So they 1 Socrates (蘇格拉底) for advice on where happiness 2 . But 3 giving any answers, Socrates asked them to help with building a 4 first. The group of guys had to 5 the task, laying aside their own business of seeking happiness. It took them a long time to cut down a tall tree, digging out the center. Through painstaking effort, they made a canoe out of the tree. They launched the canoe into a river, and then 6 together in it, singing with 7 . Socrates asked, My children, do you have happiness now? They answered in chorus: We 8 be happier! Socrates 9 , That39。s it! 10 you are too busy pursuing something to notice anything bitter, happiness will occur. From the story I got to know that happiness 11 hides behind every tiny thing that you are involved in, and that you may only get pleasure through 12 work and creativity. We may have to 13 pain in our daily life and in the process of 14 happiness. Sometimes we tend to look for happiness in 15 things, like a new car, clothes, etc. True longterm happiness, 16 , es from within our 17 and spirit. So why not turn suffering into 18 life, and turn tears into the light in your heart? Only in this way can we find true happiness. So my dear friends, just remember happiness is a state of mind and a matter of 19 , and I 20 you all a life of happiness.1. A. pointed toB. turned toC. referred toD. returned to2. A. stoodB. belongedC. layD. laid3. A. instead ofB. apart fromC. other thanD. regardless of4. A. houseB. boatC. bridgeD. school5. A. set outB. set downC. set aboutD. set up6. A. satB. layC. rowedD. got7. A. hopeB. sorrowC. curiosityD. joy8. A. mustn39。tB. couldn39。tC. shouldn39。tD. needn39。t9. A. addedB. thoughtC. declaredD. assumed10. A. UnlessB. HoweverC. UntilD. Whenever11. A. alwaysB. neverC. everD. seldom12. A. cautiousB. endlessC. hardD. simple13. A. experienceB. avoidC. enjoyD. deny14. A. searchingB. lookingC. seekingD. improving15. A. spiritualB. materialC. newD. nice16. A. thereforeB. howeverC. furthermoreD. moreover17. A. bodyB. partC. soulD. head18. A. praisingB. blamingC. endingD. cursing19. A. timeB. methodC. factD. choice20. A. promiseB. wishC. requestD. require【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B;(16)B;(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,幸福是什么呢?一群尋求幸福未果的年輕人去找蘇格拉底問(wèn)詢(xún)建議,蘇格拉底沒(méi)有回答他們,相反卻讓他們?nèi)ピ齑麄冃列量嗫嗟匕汛旌煤?,然后無(wú)比開(kāi)心地去試水,此時(shí)蘇格拉底告訴他們這就是幸福.其實(shí)幸福是一種心態(tài),人們可以去選擇幸福。(1)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. pointed to“指向”;B. turned to “轉(zhuǎn)向“; C. referred to“提到,談到”;D. returned to“回到”。 向Socrates 尋求有關(guān)幸福的建議。故選B。(2)考查動(dòng)詞。A. stood “站立”;B. belonged“屬于”;C. lay “躺臥”;D. laid“擺放,孵出”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是幸福存在于哪兒。故選C。(3)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:Socrates沒(méi)有給予回答,而是讓他們幫忙造一艘船。A. instead of“代替”;B. apart from “除.....之外”;C. other than “而不是”;D. regardless of“不管,不顧”。故選A。(4)考查名詞。A. house“房子”;B. boat“小船”;C. bridge “橋”; D. school“學(xué)?!?。根據(jù)下文“made a canoe out of the tree,”可知是用樹(shù)來(lái)造船。故選B。(5)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. set out“出發(fā),開(kāi)始”;B. set down“記下,寫(xiě)下”;C. set about “開(kāi)始做”;D. set up“成立,建立”。這群人不得不開(kāi)始著手這項(xiàng)任務(wù),把他們自己的追求幸福的事業(yè)放在一邊。set out to do ;set about sth./doing ,故選C。(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:一起劃船,歡快地唱著歌。動(dòng)詞辨析。A. sat“坐”; B. lay “躺臥”;C. rowed “劃船”;D. got“得到”。故選C。(7)考查名詞。句意:一起劃船,歡快地唱著歌。A. hope“希望”; B. sorrow“悲傷”;C. curiosity“好奇,好奇心”; D. joy“高興”。故選D。(8)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:不可能有比這更幸福的事了。A. mustn39。t “禁止”;B. couldn39。t “不可能”; C. shouldn39。t“不應(yīng)該”;D. needn39。t“不必”。故選B。(9)考查動(dòng)詞。A. added “增加,補(bǔ)充”;B. thought “認(rèn)為”;C. declared“宣布”;D. assumed“假定”。 Socrates補(bǔ)充了一句。故選A。(10)考查連詞。句意:當(dāng)你忙于追求一些東西而沒(méi)能注意其它一些不愉快的事的時(shí)候,往往幸福就存在于此。A. Unless“除非”;B. However“然而”;C. Until“直到.....為止”; D. Whenever“無(wú)論何時(shí)”。故選D。(11)考查副詞。A. always “總是”;B. never“從來(lái)沒(méi)有”;C. ever“曾經(jīng)”;D. seldom“很少,難得”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是幸??偸请[藏在你從事的每一個(gè)小事后,應(yīng)選A。(12)考查形容詞。A. cautious“小心的”;B. endless“無(wú)止境的”;C. hard“ 困難的”; D. simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”。通過(guò)自己的努力工作和創(chuàng)造力你會(huì)獲得快樂(lè)。故選C。(13)考查動(dòng)詞。A. experience“經(jīng)歷”;B. avoid“避免”;C. enjoy“喜愛(ài)”;D. deny“否定”。在追求幸福的過(guò)程中,我們也許會(huì)遇到困難。故選A。(14)考查動(dòng)詞。A. searching“搜索”; B. looking“看”; C. seeking“尋找”;D. improving“提高”。在追求幸福的過(guò)程中,我們也許會(huì)遇到困難。故選B。(15)考查形容詞。句意:有時(shí)我們更注重的是物質(zhì)上的追求。A. spiritual “心靈的”;B. material “物質(zhì)的”; C. new“新的”; D. nice“不錯(cuò)的”。故選D。(16)考查副詞。A. therefore“因此”;B. however“然而”;C. furthermore“此外”; D. moreover“而且”。然而真正的幸福是發(fā)自于我們的內(nèi)心的。故選B。(17)考查名詞。A. body“身體”;B. part“部分”;C. soul“靈魂”;D. head“頭”。然而真正的幸福是發(fā)自于我們的內(nèi)心的。故選C。(18)考查動(dòng)詞。A. praising“表?yè)P(yáng)”;B. blaming“責(zé)備”;C. ending“結(jié)束”;D. cursing“詛咒”。那么,為什么不把痛苦變成贊美生命,把眼淚變成你心中的光明呢?應(yīng)該填褒義詞,故選B。(19)考查名詞。A. time “時(shí)間”;B. method“方法”;C. fact “事實(shí)”;D. choice“選擇”。幸福其實(shí)是心態(tài)和選擇的事情。故選D。(20)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我祝愿你們都有一個(gè)幸福的一生。A. promise “許諾”;B. wish“愿望”;C. request“請(qǐng)求”;D. require“需要”。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,介詞。連詞,副詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。10.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I recently visited India to meet women with AIDS. 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