【正文】
糟糕的“;B:diseased”不健全的,患病的“;C:healthy”健康的“;D:junk”垃圾的“。選D。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:為了避免發(fā)胖,保持健康,少吃高熱量的垃圾食品,多吃平衡的飲食是非常明智的。avoid doing sth 固定短語(yǔ),”避免做某事“,故選B。 (20)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:為了避免發(fā)胖,保持健康,少吃高熱量的垃圾食品,多吃平衡的飲食是非常明智的。keep fit固定短語(yǔ),”保持健康“,符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,定語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇健康類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。5.A 考查連詞以對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解. ,表轉(zhuǎn)折,B. also意為也,表遞進(jìn)。此句是長(zhǎng)難句,意為:人們總是說(shuō)一種滿意的道路,但是最后,離開現(xiàn)在的工作去做一些他們相信或者是一種可以和家人在一起的職務(wù)的想法最終都得出一個(gè)這樣的結(jié)論:這是不可能的,根據(jù)句意,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,所以選A。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 We talk about the persistence (堅(jiān)持不懈) needed to make our dream e true today. Just think of Wilbur and Orville Wright. Their 1 certainly didn39。t happen overnight! Wilbur was 12 years old and Orville 8 when their father brought home a 2 . It was a rubber 3 made in France. They 4 it so much that they played with it until it broke. Immediately, they began 5 copies. They were hooked on aviation (飛行器制造)! In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider (滑翔機(jī)), they decided to 6 it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills. It 7 consistent strong winds, and the somewhat cushioning effects of sand. That first flight was unsuccessful, 8 it didn39。t stop them. After several more tries, on December 17, 1903, with a much 9 plane, they risked their lives to drive it in the wind. They 10 flying the world39。s first powered airplane. Beginning at 10:35 . that day, Orville 11 it 120 feet in about 12 seconds! At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds! Johnny Moore, one of the five men who 12 them that morning (in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning), ran to the village of Kitty Hawk 13 , They39。ve made it! This was the 14 of aviation! At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Roughly 24 years had passed 15 their father gave them that toy! If you have a 16 , work at it. If it doesn39。t turn out as 17 , don39。t give up! Try again! Who wants to live and say somewhere, If only or What if? 18 what you want and acplish it. Don39。t ever give up! 19 in the world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not。 nothing is more 20 than unsuccessful men with talent. Education will not。 the world is full of educated derelicts (流浪漢). Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent (無(wú)所不能的).1. A. failureB. accidentC. achievementD. change2. A. toyB. toolC. bookD. pet3. A. carB. bicycleC. helicopterD. ship4. A. desiredB. missedC. neededD. liked5. A. buildingB. sellingC. buyingD. drawing6. A. putB. tryC. pickD. carry7. A. avoidedB. preventedC. providedD. caught8. A. butB. andC. soD. or9. A. ordinaryB. similarC. organizedD. improved10. A. took toB. kept toC. gave upD. ended up11. A. flewB. placedC. draggedD. pulled12. A. noticedB. metC. visitedD. helped13. A. laughingB. addingC. cryingD. explaining14. A. resultB. birthC. targetD. chance15. A. sinceB. untilC. thoughD. when16. A. reasonB. dreamC. presentD. task17. A. allowedB. decidedC. expectedD. required18. A. Worry aboutB. Return toC. Forget aboutD. Stick to19. A. SomethingB. NothingC. AnythingD. Everything20. A. monB. activeC. painfulD. exciting【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;(18)D;(19)B;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】】本文是一篇議論文,通過(guò)講述萊特兄弟通過(guò)多次實(shí)驗(yàn),終于造成了第一架飛機(jī)的故事,說(shuō)明了 這樣一個(gè)道理:如果你有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,就要不斷地為之努力。即使它沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)預(yù)期的結(jié)果,也不要放棄,世界上 沒(méi)有什么事情能代替堅(jiān)持不懈。只要有毅力,最終一定會(huì)取得成功。 (1)考查名詞。A. failure ”失敗“;B. accident ”事故“;C. achievement” 成就“;D. change” 改變“。萊特兄弟的成就當(dāng)然不是一夜發(fā)生的。故選 C。 (2)考查名詞。 A. toy“ 玩具”; B. tool “工具”;C. book “書”;D. pet “寵物”。根據(jù)下文“At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Roughly 24 years had passed ___15___ their father gave them that toy!”那時(shí),威爾伯36歲,奧維爾32歲。自從他們的父親給了他們那個(gè)玩具,大約24年過(guò)去了!” 可知他們的父親將一個(gè)玩具帶回家。故選 A。 (3)考查名詞。A. car ”汽車“;B. bicycle ”自行車“;C. helicopter ”直升機(jī)“;D. ship ”船“。根據(jù)“They were hooked on aviation“他們迷上了航空)!可知,那是一個(gè)法國(guó)生產(chǎn)的橡膠飛機(jī)。故選 C。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞。A. desired ”渴 望“;B. missed ”錯(cuò)過(guò)“;C. needed” 需要“;D. liked ”喜歡“。根據(jù)“that they played with it until it broke.”他們一直玩到它壞了,”可知,他們非常喜歡這個(gè)玩具飛機(jī)。故選 D。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。A. building “建造”;B. selling“ 銷售”;C. buying “買”; D. drawing “繪畫”。 根據(jù)下文“In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider(滑翔機(jī)), they decided to ____6__it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills.“1900年,當(dāng)年輕人建造了他們的第一架滑翔機(jī)后,他們決定在《殺死魔鬼山》中的小鷹號(hào)試航,可知,他們開始建造復(fù)制品。故選 A。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞。A. put” 放“;B. try ”實(shí)驗(yàn)“;C. pick ”采摘“;D. carry ”攜帶“。他們決定試驗(yàn)一下。故選 B。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。 A. avoided” 避免“; B. prevented” 阻止“; C. provided ”提供“; D. caught ”捕捉“。這個(gè)地方提供持續(xù)的大風(fēng)。故選 C。 (8)考查連詞。A. but “但是”;B. and “并且”;C. so “所以”;D. or “或者”。 根據(jù)“After several more tries”經(jīng)過(guò)多次嘗,可知, 盡管第一次飛行失敗了, 但是這并沒(méi)有讓他們放棄。 故選 A。 (9)考查形容詞。A. ordinary “普通的”;B. similar “相似的”;C. organized “有組織的”;D. improved 改進(jìn),提高”。 多次嘗試之后, 在 1903 年 12 月 17 日, 他們冒險(xiǎn)在風(fēng)里駕駛一架經(jīng)過(guò)多次改進(jìn)“的飛機(jī)。 故選 D。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. took to “喜歡”;B. kept to “遵守”;;C. gave up “放棄”;D. ended up “結(jié)束”。他們?yōu)槭澜缟系谝患苡袆?dòng)力裝置的飛機(jī)試飛的成功宣告本次實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束。故選 D。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。A. flew” 飛翔“;B. placed ”放置“;C. dragged ”拖動(dòng)“;D. pulled ”拉“。根據(jù)下文“At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds!“12點(diǎn),威爾伯用59秒飛了852英尺!可知這 里意思是在十二秒鐘之內(nèi),Orville 飛行了 120 英尺。故選 A。 (12)考查動(dòng)詞。A. noticed “注意到”;B. met “遇到”;C. visited “參觀”;D. helped“ 幫助”。根據(jù)“in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning”負(fù)責(zé)將飛機(jī)拖過(guò)沙土進(jìn)行定位,可知,Johnny Moore 在幫助他們。故選 D。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞。 A. laughing” 大笑“; B. adding ”增加“;C. crying ”喊叫“;D. explaining” 解釋“。根據(jù)“They’ve made it!“他們成功了!可判斷出 Johnny Moore 在大聲地叫喊。故選 C。 (14)考查名詞。A. result “結(jié)果”;B. birth“誕生”;C. target “目標(biāo)”;D. chance“ 機(jī)會(huì)”。這就是飛行器的誕生,故選B。 (15)考查連詞。A. since“ 自……以來(lái)”;B. until“ 直到”;C. though “盡管”;D. when “當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。從他們的父親給他們那個(gè)玩具起,已經(jīng)過(guò)了二十四年了。故選 A。 (16)考查名詞。A. reason“ 原因”;B. dream “夢(mèng)想”;C. present “禮物”;D. task“ 任務(wù)”。如果你有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,