【正文】 在運(yùn)動中改變物體的軌跡更容易。follow“跟隨”；plete“完成”；design“設(shè)計(jì)”；change“改變”。故選D。 （19）考查連詞。句意：最后，工作不僅僅是發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己，而是改變你自己。根據(jù)句意可知，前后存在對比關(guān)系。but“而是”。故選A。 （20）考查形容詞。句意：開始的行動是最難的，但任何事情成功的關(guān)鍵就是開始行動。wisest“最明智的”；best“最好的”；hardest“最難的”；slowest“最慢的”。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 That holiday morning I didn39。t have to attend school. Usually, on holiday, mother 1 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it .On this particular morning, 2 .I felt like getting up early. I stood by my window overlooking the 3 , having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something 4 in life. As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I 5 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 6 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back— 7 from one ear to another ,washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already 8 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more ears. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning . Several thoughts 9 my mind as I watched him work. He wasn39。t well—dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a (an) 10 Tshirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 11 would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 12 with life. There he was ,working hard at his small business, 13 at passers—by and stopping to chat now and then 14 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby. There was a noticeable touch of 15 in the way he seemed to be doing things 16 the windscreen(擋風(fēng)玻璃)，then standing back to admire it，scrubbing(擦凈)the wheel and 17 , standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub. It was a 18 to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a 19 if one has good health and is willing to work hard .For a while I felt 20 of myself. Young as I am just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the Sun appeared above the horizon.1. A. forcesB. allowsC. causesD. forbids2. A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. howeverD. besides3. A. parking lotB. bus stopC. schoolD. market4. A. interestingB. surprisingC. awfulD. useful5. A. noticedB. recognizedC. calledD. assisted6. A. backB. handleC. wheelD. seat7. A. searchedB. leftC. movedD. wandered8. A. stoppedB. startedC. intendedD. finished9. A. crossedB. slippedC. disturbedD. inspired10. A. attractiveB. shinyC. simpleD. expensive11. A. repairmenB. businessmenC. driversD. cyclists12. A. busyB. contentC. carefulD. bored13. A. wavingB. lookingC. laughingD. pointing14. A. aboutB. forC. withD. like15. A. worryB. respectC. sympathyD. pride16. A. cleaningB. fixingC. replacingD. covering17. A. stillB. yetC. againD. soon18. A. lessonB. subjectC. skillD. fact19. A. businessB. livingC. successD. right20. A. tiredB. doubtfulC. fearfulD. ashamed【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）A；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，某假日的早晨，作者起得早早的。窗外停車場上，一位普通洗車工忙碌而怡然自得的情景令他悟得人生之真諦：身體棒，肯勞動，就會成為有用之人?。?）考查動詞。父母是允許自己的孩子不上學(xué)的假日里多睡覺的， sleep in“睡個(gè)懶覺”。故選A。（2）考查副詞。前面是談自己會好好利用一下母親的許可：睡個(gè)懶覺，后面又是在談自己想早起，中間是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折。C合語境。（3）考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“several people go by, get into their car and drive off”可以得知：是停車的地方。故選A。（4）考查形容詞。從后面的作者體會可以看出是對自己的生活有用的一些東西。故選D。（5）考查動詞。根據(jù)上文的動詞“watched”是提示，這里表示注意到。故選A。（6）考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的“backcarriage”可以看出前面是在談車子的前面部分，handle “把手”，選B。（7）考查動詞。根據(jù)后面的清洗車輛可以看出，是在一輛輛車之間移動。C合語境。（8）考查動詞。根據(jù)“already”和“a dozen or more cars”,可知這里表示老人工作時(shí)間早，已經(jīng)清洗了很多車子了。故選D。（9）考查動詞。cross one39。s mind (of thoughts, etc) “突然想起；偶然想到“；”e into one39。s mind ，“（指想法等）出現(xiàn), 掠過”:，slip one mind“忘記”，故選A。（10）考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文”he wasn`t welldressed“，以及后面的自行車描述可以看出，老人是一個(gè)樸素之人。故選C。（11）考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的riding on 可以得知是騎自行車的人。D合語境。（12）考查形容詞。but是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前面提到他的穿著和所騎的車子都不時(shí)尚，后面又提到和他自己時(shí)而不時(shí)的和路人閑聊可以看出他自己是對這一切都是滿意的，老人的精神世界很豐富，be content with”對……滿意“。B合語境。（13）考查動詞。連詞and所表示的平行關(guān)系，后面動詞是停下來閑聊，那么前面的動詞不能僅表示look,因?yàn)樗?dāng)時(shí)是在洗車，不可能洗車而視線在別的地方，這里應(yīng)該是表示有時(shí)候他朝路人招手示意，還會有閑聊。選A。（14）考查介詞。chat with sb.”與某人閑聊“。C合語境。（15）考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文：洗完后總要站在一旁看看，可以看出老人對所做之事是自豪的，這樣才會去欣賞自己的事。故選D。（16）考查動詞。后面的scrubbing是一個(gè)提示，A合語境。（17）考查副詞，對應(yīng)上一個(gè)分句中的then,這里是表示重復(fù)一個(gè)相同動作。選C。（18）考查名詞。這里是作者在發(fā)表感嘆：這是要學(xué)習(xí)的一課。故選A。（19）考查名詞。beg for a living”乞討為生“，這里是指老人雖然清貧，但是自己能自食其力，身體健康而且樂于工作，所以沒有必要去乞討。選B。（20）考查形容詞。對比老人的勤勞，自己這時(shí)感到我跟老人相比覺得自己的生活不夠積極，有點(diǎn)羞愧。D合語境。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞、副詞、名詞、形容詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行分析推理，選出正確答案。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Long long ago, a circle missed one piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its 1 piece. But because it was 2 and therefore could roll only very slowly, it 3 the flowers along the way. It 4 with the worms. It enjoyed the sunshine. It found lots of different pieces, but 5 of them fitted. So it left them all by the side of the road and 6 searching. Then one day the circle found a piece that fitted 7 It incorporated the missing piece into itself and began to roll. 8 it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, 9 fast to notice the flowers or talk to the worms. After it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it 10 , left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away. The 11 of the story, I suggest, is that in some strange 12 we are more whole when we are missing something. The man who has 13 is in some ways a