【正文】 ve“溶解”；D. inherit“繼承”。那些支持沖突“本性”一面的人認(rèn)為，我們的個(gè)性和行為模式在很大程度上是由生物因素決定的。根據(jù)文中的believe可知，這里應(yīng)該是指“支持者”，故選B。 （6）考查副詞。A. pletely“完全地”；B. largely“主要地，大部分”；C. thoroughly“徹底地”；D. merely“僅僅，只不過(guò)”。那些支持沖突“本性”一面的人認(rèn)為，我們的個(gè)性和行為模式在很大程度上是由生物因素決定的。故選B。 （7）考查形容詞。A. sensitive“敏感的”；B. open“公開(kāi)的”；C. central“中心的”；D. subject“服從的”。我們的環(huán)境與我們的能力、特征和行為幾乎沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系，這對(duì)這一理論是極為重要的。be central to“對(duì)……極為重要的”，故選C。 （8）考查名詞。A. abilities“能力”；B. capacities“性能”；C. personalities“人格，個(gè)性”；D. instincts“本能”。極端地說(shuō)，這個(gè)理論認(rèn)為，我們的行為在很大程度上是預(yù)先決定的，以至于我們幾乎完全受本能的支配。by our instincts固定短語(yǔ)，“通過(guò)我們的本能”，故選D。 （9）考查名詞。A. experts“專家”；B. scientists“科學(xué)家”；C. environmentalists“環(huán)保人士”；D. behaviorists“行為主義者”?！昂筇炫囵B(yǎng)”理論的支持者，或者如他們通常所說(shuō)的，行為主義者，聲稱在決定我們?nèi)绾涡袆?dòng)時(shí)，我們的環(huán)境比我們基于生物學(xué)的本能更重要。故選D。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。A. shaped“發(fā)展，成形，塑造”；B. dominated“控制，統(tǒng)治”；C. oppressed“壓迫，折磨”；D. restricted“限制”。行為學(xué)家B. F. Skinner認(rèn)為，人類的行為幾乎完全是由周圍環(huán)境塑造的。此處shape的意思是“塑造，成形”，故選A。 （11）考查形容詞。A. environmental“環(huán)境的”；B. biological“生物的”；C. genetic“遺傳的”；D. psychological“心理學(xué)的”。他們指出，就像機(jī)器一樣，人類對(duì)環(huán)境刺激的反應(yīng)是其行為的基礎(chǔ)。故選A。 （12）考查形容詞。A. temporary“臨時(shí)的”；B. slight“輕微的”；C. fatal“致命的，重大的”；D. farreaching“深遠(yuǎn)的”。在社會(huì)和政治上，這兩種理論的影響是深遠(yuǎn)的。故選D。 （13）考查固定短語(yǔ)。A. on the contrary“相反”；B. as a whole“總的來(lái)說(shuō)”；C. after all“畢竟，終究”；D. for instance“例如”。相反，行為主義者認(rèn)為，分?jǐn)?shù)上的差異是由于這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，即黑人常常被剝奪了白人享有的許多教育和其他環(huán)境方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)，因此，他們的反應(yīng)與白人不同。故選A。 （14）考查名詞。A. habits“習(xí)慣”；B. responses“回應(yīng)”；C. characteristics“特性”；D. advantages“優(yōu)勢(shì)”。相反，行為主義者認(rèn)為，分?jǐn)?shù)上的差異是由于這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，即黑人常常被剝奪了白人享有的許多教育和其他環(huán)境方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)，因此，他們的反應(yīng)與白人不同。故選B。 （15）考查形容詞。A. necessary“必要的”；B. impossible“不可能的”；C. unreasonable“不合理的”；D. likely“很可能的”。事實(shí)上，我們行為的關(guān)鍵很可能就在這兩個(gè)極端之間，爭(zhēng)議肯定會(huì)持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。It is likely that…，固定句式，“很可能”，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。6．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I read about an athlete who made it all the way to the Olympics despite hating his chosen sport. He mitted his entire life to 1 one tiny, yet large, sentence—I39。m proud of you. At some point we all have someone we want to 2 , whose approval means the world to us. I have a clear memory of the person I wanted approval from telling me I was intelligent, the kind of memory that stays very clear because you39。ve recalled it so many times. I had 3 someone39。s opinion about buying a Canadian soda. We should really support our own economy, tenyearold me said. I had no idea what that meant, 4 I was looked at with approval, and my heart was filled with 5 . I loved that feeling—the approval of my hero. It was nothing like the Olympic athlete, but I made some very big 6 based on what might make them 7 . I was hugely affected by wanting their approval. Months ago this person removed me from his life. It hurt a lot. However, in life there is rarely hurt 8 growth. I recently 9 on myself and my behavior and noticed something—I feel free. After a period of denying and upset, I 10 that this is just how it is. This realization made me see how often I was transforming myself according to the 11 , What would they think? I39。d been using the desire for approval as an 12 excuse for hiding. My excuse was gone immediately I realized it 13 . It was time to 14 step into myself and stop hiding who I am from others. Are you hiding? I hid in approvalseeking. Maybe you hide behind judgment. We all have our ways, and it can be really scary to let 15 go. The thing is, 16 , as long as we prevent ourselves being truly seen, we will never be truly understood. Connection with others won39。t be wholly authentic, and we will edit ourselves because we 17 potential thoughts in other people39。s heads. It39。s pretty 18 . Of course, breaking up isn39。t 19 when you expect to be freed from wanting someone39。s approval. You don39。t even have to tell them you no longer care what they think of you. Just 20 and do what makes you happy and go for the things you really want in life. Do your thing, and let them do theirs.1. A. searchingB. seekingC. makingD. reading2. A. loveB. upsetC. pleaseD. annoy3. A. sharedB. assessedC. analyzedD. parroted4. A. soB. butC. asD. for5. A. disappointmentB. depressionC. satisfactionD. amazement6. A. profitsB. statementsC. decisionsD. preparations7. A. cozyB. healthyC. wiseD. proud8. A. withB. withoutC. byD. through9. A. reflectedB. dawnedC. countedD. experimented10. A. assumedB. acceptedC. anticipatedD. argued11. A. opinionB. conceptC. thoughtD. reason12. A. unconsciousB. unforgettableC. unpleasantD. unbelievable13. A. existedB. roseC. fadedD. disappeared14. A. physicallyB. preciselyC. automaticallyD. authentically15. A. themB. itC. usD. you16. A. thereforeB. insteadC. thoughD. eventually17. A. missB. fearC. doubtD. advocate18. A. appealingB. scarceC. sillyD. inspiring19. A. impossibleB. necessaryC. importantD. abundant20. A. look outB. hurry upC. hold onD. go ahead【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，因?yàn)樵诤鮿e人的看法，很多人都會(huì)隱藏真實(shí)的自我，這給他們帶來(lái)很多的困擾，作者建議人們不要過(guò)多在意別人的看法，勇敢做真實(shí)的自我。（1）考查動(dòng)詞。A. searching“搜出，搜尋”；B. seeking“尋找”；C. making“生產(chǎn)，制作”；D. reading“閱讀”。他一生都在尋找一個(gè)很小也很大的話：我為你自豪。選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。A. love“愛(ài)”；B. upset“使.....難受”；C. please“取悅，使.....高興”；D. annoy“惱怒，使.....生氣”。在某種程度上我們都有一個(gè)想要惹他生氣的人，他的贊成對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是整個(gè)世界。故選D。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。A. shared“分享”；B. assessed“評(píng)估”；C. analyzed“分析”；D. parroted“重復(fù)，模仿”。我已經(jīng)重復(fù)了購(gòu)買加拿大蘇打水的觀點(diǎn)：我們應(yīng)該支持我們自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)。根據(jù)“tenyearold me said,”從10歲的時(shí)候，我們就開(kāi)始說(shuō)，而且一直在重復(fù)。故選D。（4）考查連詞。10歲的時(shí)候，我不知道這句話的意思，但是我說(shuō)的時(shí)候，別人贊許地看著我讓我心中非常滿意，更加堅(jiān)定了要這樣做，而我也很喜歡這樣的感覺(jué)。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：我不知道這句話的意思，但是在我說(shuō)的時(shí)候，別人贊許地看著我讓我心中非常滿意，更加堅(jiān)定要這樣做，而我也很喜歡這樣的感覺(jué)。A. disappointment“失望”；B. depression“壓抑”；C. satisfaction“滿意”；D. amazement“驚訝”。故選C。（6）考查名詞。A. profits“利潤(rùn)