【正文】
。 C. quality質(zhì)量; D. identity身份。根據(jù)so be sure you treat everyone with ___17___.“所以一定要尊重每一個(gè)人?!惫蔬xB。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞。A. Praise稱贊; B. Appreciate感激; C. Tolerate忍受; D. Expect期盼。根據(jù)___18___ those who have supported you, forgive those who have ___19___ you, help those who need you.“感激那些支持過你的人,原諒那些傷害過你的人,幫助那些需要你的人?!惫蔬xB。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞。A. hurt使受傷; B. hated 厭惡; C. interrupted打斷; D. annoyed使煩惱。根據(jù)___18___ those who have supported you, forgive those who have ___19___ you, help those who need you.“感激那些支持過你的人,原諒那些傷害過你的人,幫助那些需要你的人?!惫蔬xA。 (20)考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. go back回去; B. go wrong出毛病,弄錯(cuò); C. go blind變瞎; D. go out出去。根據(jù)Treat all people including yourself with love and passion(同情), and you can39。t ___20___.“用愛和同情對(duì)待所有人,包括你自己,你就不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)?!惫蔬xB。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 We went out to dinner tonight to celebrate my daughter39。s beautiful performance. We don39。t do this often because of our 1 budget. I noticed a very 2 mom e in with her three children, maybe about age 4 or 5. She looked like she had just 3 work. She sat with her children quietly taking care of them and 4 all their needs. Then I noticed as soon as the last course 5 arrived, she took a bite of her food in a hurry and then one of the 6 had to go to the bathroom. They all left the table and she 7 them—so lovingly and 8 — especially after what may have been a long day at work. She was still wearing some kind of uniform. I 9 myself from the table and quietly went to the hostess stand. I 10 $15 to the hostess and said, “Can you put this anonymously(匿名地) towards that mom of 339。s 11 ? I am hoping it will 12 at least the children39。s meals.” The hostess had such a lovely smile and accepted the 13 . I didn39。t stand around 14 as I didn39。t want anyone—even my own family—to 15 what was going on. I wanted it to be pletely anonymous. For the 16 of my meal, I did all I could not to pay any more attention 17 to the table, as I didn39。t want her to suspect that it was me that had 18 their dinner. It feels so 19 to live in this type of world, full of love and 20 , instead of anger, sadness and self-service.1. A. separateB. previousC. embarrassingD. total2. A. depressedB. exhaustedC. gracefulD. excited3. A. quittedB. startedC. finishedD. lost4. A. practicingB. overlookingC. recognizingD. satisfying5. A. finallyB. suddenlyC. luckilyD. really6. A. customersB. brothersC. hostessesD. kids7. A. ledB. pushedC. sentD. hurried8. A. desperatelyB. naturallyC. patientlyD. silently9. A. helpedB. excusedC. forgaveD. cheered10. A. wroteB. handedC. returnedD. threw11. A. billB. menuC. tableD. price12. A. supportB. improveC. coverD. enrich13. A. invitationB. orderC. decisionD. offer14. A. moreB. longC. twiceD. again15. A. readB. proveC. knowD. confirm16. A. restB. halfC. endD. most17. A. happilyB. safelyC. calmlyD. directly18. A. paid forB. looked intoC. prepared forD. cleared away19. A. crazyB. perfectC. difficultD. wonderful20. A. pityB. kindnessC. wisdomD. trust【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;(16)A;(17)D;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者一家外出就餐,看到一個(gè)母親自己雖然很疲憊,還是很盡心地照顧三個(gè)孩子,作者悄悄地走到服務(wù)臺(tái),給她們15美元的餐費(fèi)。作者覺得人人都可以為別人做點(diǎn)什么,使我們的世界更美好。 (1)考查形容詞。A. separate分開的; B. previous以前的; C. embarrassing令人尷尬的; D. total全部的。根據(jù)前面的We don39。t do this often可知,因?yàn)樽髡咭患胰说念A(yù)算應(yīng)不多,是“令人羞澀的,令人尷尬的”,所以不能經(jīng)常在外面吃飯。故答案選C。 (2)考查形容詞。 A. depressed沮喪的; B. exhausted耗盡的; C. graceful優(yōu)雅的; D. excited感到興奮的。根據(jù)下文中的what may have been a long day at work及She was still wearing some kind of ,這位帶著三個(gè)小孩的媽媽是疲憊的??忌赡軙?huì)選depressed憂郁的,但該詞側(cè)重感情方面,這篇文章不是重在講述她的辛酸,而是她的母愛以及母愛引起作者的關(guān)心。故答案選B。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞。A. quitted停止; B. started開始; C. finished 完成; D. lost丟失。她看上去像是剛剛下班,結(jié)束了一天的工作?!稗o工”“失業(yè)”和“才開始上班”與上下文內(nèi)容不符。故答案選C。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞。A. practicing練習(xí); B. overlooking俯視; C. recognizing認(rèn)識(shí),承認(rèn); D. satisfying使?jié)M足。根據(jù)上文中的She sat with her children quietly taking care of them可知,那位母親安靜地坐在那里照顧著孩子們,滿足他們所有的需要。故答案選D。 (5)考查副詞。A. finally最后; B. suddenly突然地; C. luckily幸運(yùn)地; D. really真正地。根據(jù)文中的she took a bite of her food in a hurry及They all left the table可知,就在最后一道菜終于被端上來時(shí),她才匆匆吃了一口(先前她一直舍不得吃,都讓孩子們先吃)。故答案選A。 (6)考查名詞。A. customers顧客; B. brothers 兄弟; C. hostesses女主人; D. kids孩子。孩子們由于吃得過飽,其中一個(gè)要去洗手間。故答案選D。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。A. led領(lǐng)導(dǎo),通向; B. pushed推動(dòng); C. sent寄派; D. hurried匆忙。于是他們都由母親領(lǐng)著有序離開了餐桌去上廁所。“推動(dòng)”“派遣”和“催促”等詞顯然不合語境。故答案選A。 (8)考查副詞。A. desperately絕望地; B. naturally自然地; C. patiently耐心地; D. silently沉默地。由前面的lovingly可知,這位母親對(duì)孩子們充滿了愛意,而且非常有耐心。故答案選C。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞。A. helped幫助; B. excused申辯; C. forgave原諒; D. cheered歡呼。由前面對(duì)作者一家人在外面吃飯的描述可知,作者借故離開了他們的餐桌。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞。A. wrote寫; B. handed遞送; C. returned歸還; D. threw扔投。根據(jù)本段中的Can you put this anonymously(匿名地)、at least the children39。s meals及The hostess had such a lovely smile and accepted可知,作者遞給女服務(wù)員15美元。故答案選B。 (11)考查名詞。A. bill賬單; B. menu菜單; C. table桌子; D. price價(jià)格。他想幫助那位母親支付她的部分賬單。如果作者是想要把賬單或鈔票放到餐桌上的話,就不會(huì)自己走到結(jié)賬處與女服務(wù)員說那些了,況且此句的介詞是towards不是on。故答案選A。 (12)考查動(dòng)詞。A. support支持; B. improve提高; C. cover覆蓋,涉及; D. enrich使豐富。希望這筆錢至少夠三個(gè)孩子的飯錢。cover在此的含義為provide enough money for ,夠付。故答案選C。 (13)考查名詞。A. invitation邀請(qǐng); B. order命令,順序; C. decision決定; D. offer提議,出價(jià)。女服務(wù)員微笑著接受了作者的好意。offer在此相當(dāng)于文章結(jié)尾處的kindness。故