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(英語(yǔ))高考英語(yǔ)高中英語(yǔ)完形填空夾敘夾議解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-01 22:00本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 n something that day but actually she 20 me so much more. I now work in the field of mental health. I often tell the story of the power of kindness, and I talk about Karen and unlimited possibilities.1. A. reachedB. leftC. visitedD. found2. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Otherwise3. A. strangeB. interestingC. unhappyD. brave4. A. recognizedB. stoppedC. challengedD. followed5. A. rudelyB. quietlyC. slowlyD. gently6. A. puzzleB. fearC. surpriseD. anger7. A. satisfactionB. pityC. disappointmentD. amazement8. A. demandingB. controllingC. matteringD. appealing9. A. sadB. dirtyC. nervousD. crazy10. A. withB. atC. aboutD. off11. A. checkedB. regrettedC. admittedD. explained12. A. teamworkB. determinationC. kindnessD. honesty13. A. hesitatedB. changedC. cheeredD. agreed14. A. familyB. strangerC. friendD. teacher15. A. unwillinglyB. hopelesslyC. patientlyD. softly16. A. mightB. couldC. wouldD. should17. A. treatedB. rememberedC. persuadedD. missed18. A. humorB. politenessC. confidenceD. admiration19. A. helpedB. neededC. understoodD. respected20. A. owedB. paidC. gaveD. lent【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;(16)C;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者盡管工作一天又累又臟,但還是在公交車上用自己的善良改變了Karen,并且悟出了生活的真諦。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我每天離開那個(gè)地方時(shí)都像在煤礦里工作了一樣。A. reached“到達(dá)”;B. left“離開”;C. visited“參觀”;D. found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)上文工作后又臟又累,可知是離開時(shí)候像在煤礦里工作一樣。故選B。 (2)考查副詞。句意:然而,我仍然感到有點(diǎn)自豪,因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)做了這份累人 的 工作3個(gè)月,這是非常罕見(jiàn)的。A. However“然而”;B. Besides“除此之外,還有”;C. Therefore“因此”;D. Otherwise“否則”。我仍然感到自豪同上文又臟又累的工作構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:所以當(dāng)我在回家的公共汽車上坐下來(lái)的時(shí)候,我決定今天我不快樂(lè)的生活不會(huì)讓我情緒低落。A. strange“奇怪的”;B. interesting“有趣的”;C. unhappy“不快樂(lè)的”;D. brave“勇敢的”。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境分析,又臟又累的工作,可推斷應(yīng)該是不快樂(lè)的生活。故選C。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我們的新乘客攔住我時(shí),我正夢(mèng)想著一個(gè)更好的新生活。A. recognized“認(rèn)出”;B. stopped“阻止”;C. challenged“挑戰(zhàn)”;D. followed“跟隨”。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境分析,通過(guò)對(duì)新乘客的描述,可知她吸引了作者的注意力,把作者從夢(mèng)想中拉倒現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中來(lái)。故選B。 (5)考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)我們的新乘客攔住我時(shí),我正夢(mèng)想著一個(gè)更好的新生活。A. rudely”粗魯?shù)亍?;B. quietly”安靜地“;C. slowly”慢慢地“;D. gently”溫柔地“。根據(jù)對(duì)新乘客的描述 aggressively 表示咄咄逼人,rudely更符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 (6)考查名詞。句意:她上了車,咄咄逼人地粗暴地把自己推到前排座位上,然后把她的目光和憤怒轉(zhuǎn)向了任何敢看她的人。A. puzzle”迷惑“;B. fear”害怕“;C. surprise”驚訝“;D. anger”憤怒“。根據(jù)下文中任何敢看她的人,可以推斷為anger。故選D。 (7)考查名詞。句意:我對(duì)這個(gè)女人所能感受到的就是憐憫。A. satisfaction”滿意“;B. pity”憐憫“;C. disappointment”失望“;D. amazement”驚訝“。同下文”There was no disgust. Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless, nameless“中的pity相呼應(yīng)。故選B。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:只有同情和熟悉的無(wú)知,無(wú)名無(wú)姓,對(duì)任何人都無(wú)關(guān)緊要。A. demanding”要求“;B. controlling”控制“;C. mattering”事關(guān)緊要“;D. appealing”懇求“。根據(jù)對(duì)新乘客的描述及句意。故選C。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:“你為什么這么臟?” A. sad”悲傷的“;B. dirty”臟的“;C. nervous”緊張的“;D. crazy”瘋狂的“。根據(jù)下文”Then I asked her name as I ___11___ why I was so dirty.“中的dirty相呼應(yīng)。故選B。 (10)考查介詞。句意:然后她大聲問(wèn)我是否在地獄里工作并且大笑起來(lái),所以我也笑了和她一起,告訴她這很有趣。 A. with”和......一起“;B. at”在(某處)“;C. about”關(guān)于“;D. off”離開“。根據(jù)句意,和某人一起。故選A。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:然后我問(wèn)她的名字,解釋為什么我這么臟。 A. checked”檢查“;B. regretted”后悔“;C. admitted”承認(rèn)“;D. explained”解釋“。故選D。 (12)考查名詞。句意:那天在我們大家面前,善良的力量展現(xiàn)了它的美麗。 A. teamwork”團(tuán)隊(duì)工作“;B. determination”決定“;C. kindness”善良“;D. honesty”誠(chéng)實(shí)“。根據(jù)下文女人的改變及作者的友好和善良,可推斷出在公交車上是善良的力量展現(xiàn)了它的美麗。故選C。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在我們面前,這個(gè)女人變了。 A. hesitated”猶豫“;B. changed”改變“;C. cheered”歡呼“;D. agreed”同意“。根據(jù)下文描述女人的語(yǔ)言,姿勢(shì),嗓音同上車時(shí)形成的反差,可知是改變。故選B。 (14)考查名詞。句意:她的語(yǔ)言,她的姿勢(shì),她的聲音,甚至當(dāng)我和她說(shuō)話時(shí),她傾斜她的頭的方式就好像一個(gè)朋友改變了。A. family”家庭“;B. stranger”陌生人“;C. friend”朋友“;D. teacher”老師“。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可以看出他們已經(jīng)成為朋友了。故選C。 (15)考查副詞。句意:Karen下車時(shí),她輕輕地碰了碰我的胳膊。A. unwillingly”不愿意地“;B. hopelessly”絕望地“;C. patiently”耐心地“;D. softly”溫柔地“。根據(jù)上文Karen的改變,可知softly更符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 (16)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:我答應(yīng)我會(huì)的。A. might”可能“;B. could”能夠“;C. would”會(huì)“;D. should”應(yīng)該“。根據(jù)上文Karen問(wèn)我第二天是否會(huì)坐公交車的回答,我答應(yīng)我會(huì)的。故選C。 (17)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記你是怎么對(duì)待她的。A. treated”對(duì)待“;B. remembered”記得“;C. persuaded”勸說(shuō)“;D. missed”想念“。根據(jù)上文可知我改變了Karen,所以應(yīng)該是對(duì)待更符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 (18)考查名詞。句意:其他乘客給我豎起大拇指,以示他們的欽佩。A. humor”幽默“;B. politeness”禮貌“;C. confidence”信心“;D. admiration”欽佩“。根據(jù)上文老婦人說(shuō)的話可知作者用心改變了Karen,得到了其他乘客的認(rèn)可。故選D。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:那天是我第一天意識(shí)到我是被需要的。A. helped”幫助“;B. needed”需要“;C. understood”理解“;D. respected”尊重“。根據(jù)上文我改變了Karen,并且得到認(rèn)可,可知我是被需要的。故選B。 (20)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:人們說(shuō)我那天教會(huì)Karen一些東西,但實(shí)際上她給了我更多的東西。A. owed”欠“;B. paid”支付“;C. gave”給予“;D. lent”借給“。根據(jù)上文”People say I gave Karen something that day“中的gave相呼應(yīng)。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria, I looked around, slowly taking in everything. Student after student 1 my table carrying that day39。s lunch special, but if you looked deeper, more things deserved your 2 . There was more than just the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had 3 their hair that day. It suddenly 4 me as I watched classmate after classmate walk by, that I did not know much about 5 at my high school. I waved politely after 6 the sight of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table. She smiled 7 and then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her. If I hadn39。t 8 recently that her mother had died, I would never have thought anything was wrong. But isn39。t that how it 9 works? Without knowing the whole story, we 10 others too quickly. I realized that everyone may have some difficulties they are facing in their lives, 11 why do we so often make it harder for each other? Why not support one another and 12 burden (負(fù)擔(dān))? I have a lung disease. No one at my school knows I don39。t show any 13 symptoms except for a few coughs. I am 14 in my studies like any other kid, but with the 15 that I have a dark and frightening future. Before that day when I decided to look at the world with a new idea, I 16 myself almost every day. I thought only about myself and my heavy burden. But I39。ve now realized that I am not the only one 17 : ever
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