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that is totally 9 ,he said on the phone. I told him how glad I was, after a long winter, to finally see spring and 10 to find that quote. Why is that? he asked. Well, spring is a sure 11 that life persists. And it just makes me 12 . He laughed again, and then 13 his lovely voice, he recited for me his 14 spring time words, The desert shall rejoice(高興) and blossom(開(kāi)花) like the rose … even with 15 and singing. Many years later, 16 my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming cactuses (仙人掌), I could 17 hear my granddad laughing, The desert shall rejoice. Life persists, and so do we, in the silence of 18 and the blooming of cactuses。 and in the dead of 19 and the green of spring. Spring 20 us that we39。re alive forever.1. A. looked forB. picked outC. came acrossD. made up2. A. worriedB. boredC. tiredD. confused3. A. runningB. dancingC. rushingD. moving4. A. fearB. thrillC. anxietyD. lie5. A. calledB. visitedC. consultedD. informed6. A. desperateB. confidentC. upsetD. patient7. A. copyB. printC. repeatD. recite8. A. madeB. gotC. undertookD. managed9. A. puzzlementB. doubtC. agreementD. disapproval10. A. practicallyB. naturallyC. obviouslyD. especially11. A. wayB. signC. remarkD. evidence12. A. astonishedB. energeticC. merryD. alive13. A. inB. withC. ofD. beyond14. A. impressiveB. extraordinaryC. classicD. favorite15. A. joyB. sorrowC. sympathyD. adaptation16. A. afterB. althoughC. untilD. when17. A. hardlyB. alwaysC. mostlyD. almost18. A. desertB. wordsC. worldD. journeys19. A. springB. winterC. summerD. autumn20. A. fortsB. guaranteesC. remindsD. strikes【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)A;(16)D;(17)D;(18)A;(19)B;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者有感于春天的活力,從偶然你讀到的一段話聯(lián)想到生命的意義與堅(jiān)持。生命長(zhǎng)存于緩慢沙漠的植物中,長(zhǎng)存于冬去春來(lái)的綠意中。冬去春來(lái),生命依然長(zhǎng)存,而我們也要繼續(xù)前行。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A:looked for“尋找”;B:picked out“挑選出”;C:came across“偶遇”;D:made up“組成,編造”。幾年前坐在大學(xué)的圖書館里作者偶然遇到這兩個(gè)單詞Life persists.故選B。 (2)考查形容詞 。A:worried“擔(dān)心的”;B:bored“煩悶的”;C:tired“疲倦的,累的”;D:confused“困惑的”。根據(jù)下文的Suddenly I wasn39。t unhappy and impatient any more可知,作者當(dāng)時(shí)在圖書飽里的心情是很煩悶的。故選B。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞。A:running“跑”;B:dancing“跳舞”;C:rushing“沖”;D:moving “移動(dòng)”。 這兩個(gè)詞突然從書頁(yè)上的引語(yǔ)中躍入作者的眼簾,故dancing 形象生動(dòng)地描述了這兩個(gè)詞所富含的美好活力以及作者遇它們的偶然性,guxuan B。 (4)考查名詞 。A:fear“恐懼,害怕”;B:thrill“興奮,刺激”;C:anxiety“焦急”;D:lie“躺,位于”。在死亡中,生命依然堅(jiān)持;在謊言中,真理依然長(zhǎng)存;在黑暗中,光明依然永駐.故選D 。 (5) 考查動(dòng)詞 。A:called“喊,打電話”;B:visited“參觀”;C:consulted“咨詢”;D:informed“告知,通知”。 根據(jù)下文的on the phone可知,作者給爺爺打電話,故選A。 (6) 考查形容詞。A:desperate“非常渴望的”;B:confident“有信心的”;C:upset“不安的”;D:patient“有耐心的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及上下文中的I loved to talk with him可知,作者很想聽(tīng)到爺爺對(duì)這句話是怎么看的,故選A。 (7) 考查動(dòng)詞。A:copy“抄寫,謄寫,復(fù)制”;B:print“印刷”;C:repeat“重復(fù)”;D:recite“背誦”。根據(jù)上文的He had poor hearing,so I had to和下文中的a few times可知,爺爺聽(tīng)力不靈,所以作者不得不多次重復(fù)。選C。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞。A:made“制造,使”;B:got“得到”;C:undertook“承擔(dān)”;D:managed “設(shè)法,管理”。但是一旦作者的爺爺明白了,他就笑了起來(lái)。get it固定短語(yǔ),“明白”,故選B。 (9)考查名詞。A:puzzlement疑惑”;B:doubt懷疑;C:agreement贊同,同意;D:disapproval反對(duì) 不贊成。根據(jù)上文中l(wèi)augh和下文中作者爺爺所背誦的語(yǔ)句與該句話的主題的一致性可知,作者的爺爺對(duì)這句話所表達(dá)的主題是完全同意的,故選C。 (10)考查副詞。A:practically實(shí)際的 差不多的;B:naturally自然而然地;C:obviously明顯地;D:especially 特別 尤其。作者吿訴爺爺她在漫長(zhǎng)的冬天過(guò)后,最終看到春天,特別是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)這句引語(yǔ),自己是有多么高興。故選D。 (11)考查名詞 。A:way“方法”;B:sign“符號(hào),標(biāo)記,跡象”;C:remark“評(píng)論”;D:evidence“證據(jù)”。春天就是一個(gè)可信的跡象,它表明生命是長(zhǎng)存的。選B。 (12) 考查形容詞 。A:astonished“驚訝的”;B:energetic精力充沛的;C:merry“快樂(lè)的,開(kāi)心的”;D:alive“活著的”。根據(jù)上文中的I wasn39。t unhappy,下文中的rejoice (高興)joy及文章主題可知,這句話是作者感到開(kāi)心,故選C。 (13) 考查介詞 。 作者的爺爺又笑了笑,然后用他那悅耳的嗓音為作者背誦了他最喜歡的語(yǔ)句。in a ... vioce 固定短語(yǔ),“用......嗓音”,故選A。 (14)考查形容詞。A:impressive給人印象深刻的;B:extraordinary“非凡的”;C:classic經(jīng)典的;D:favorite最喜歡的。作者的爺爺又笑了笑,然后用他那悅耳的嗓音為作者背誦了他最喜歡的語(yǔ)句。選D。 (15)考查名詞。A:joy“高興”;B:sorrow“悲傷”;C:sympathy“同情”;D:adaptation “適應(yīng)”。 沙漠應(yīng)該高興,像玫瑰一樣盛開(kāi),甚至帶著喜悅和歌聲。選A。 (16)考查連詞。多年后,當(dāng)作者和丈夫驅(qū)車穿越一個(gè)有很多野花和盛開(kāi)的仙人掌的沙漠時(shí),她幾乎又聽(tīng)到了爺爺笑著說(shuō)沙漠應(yīng)該高興.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀進(jìn)從句,且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故用when,選D。 (17) 考查副詞。 句意:她幾乎又聽(tīng)到了爺爺笑著說(shuō)沙漠應(yīng)該高興。A:hardly“幾乎不”;B:always“總是”;C:mostly“大多數(shù)”;D:almost 幾乎 差不多。選D。 (18)考查名詞。A:desert“沙漠”;B:words“話語(yǔ)”;C:world“世界”;D:journeys“旅行”。 根據(jù)下文the blooming of cactuses…和上文中的a desert with many wildflowers and blooming(盛開(kāi)的)cactuses及The desert shall rejoice可知,生命長(zhǎng)存,同樣的,我們也要堅(jiān)持.生命長(zhǎng)存于寂寞的沙漠中和盛開(kāi)的仙人掌里。故選A。 (19)考查名詞 。A:spring“春天”;B:winter“冬天”;C:summer“夏天”;D:autumn“秋天”。 in the dead of winter在隆冬,在嚴(yán)冬.空前的dead形象地表現(xiàn)出了冬季萬(wàn)物蕭條的景象,與春季的綠意及萬(wàn)物復(fù)蘇的景象形成鮮明的對(duì)比,故選B。 (20)考查動(dòng)詞。A:forts“安慰”;B:guarantees“擔(dān)保,保證”;C:reminds“提醒,使想起”;D:strikes突然想到。 春天提醒我們,我們永遠(yuǎn)充滿活力,選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.D 考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. disasters 意為災(zāi)難,B. motivations意為動(dòng)機(jī),C. campaigns意為戰(zhàn)役,D. decisions意為決定。句意為當(dāng)前的社會(huì),人們趨向于用錢來(lái)衡量所有的事情,我們?cè)诤苄〉臅r(shí)候就知道,應(yīng)該考慮我們決定decisions的經(jīng)濟(jì)代價(jià)。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C 和 D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It was my first year of graduate school and my professor was standing on the platform. He was telling us about a 1 he made years ago. About a decade earlier, my professor had been a sales manager at a large pany. They were 2 a national campaign and preparing for a major brand launch. My professor was 3 the operation. For almost two months before the launch day, he was 4 all over the country to talk with major partners. 5 crossing the country on flights, he was also trying to 6 his department. For weeks he would have meetings all day, answer 7 and phone calls all night, and 8 three or four hours of sleep. The week before the big launch day, his body 9 . He had to be rushed to the hospital. Major organs had started to 10 from the longterm stress. He spent the next eight days in hospital,