【正文】
of educated derelicts (流浪漢). Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent (無(wú)所不能的).1. A. failureB. accidentC. achievementD. change2. A. toyB. toolC. bookD. pet3. A. carB. bicycleC. helicopterD. ship4. A. desiredB. missedC. neededD. liked5. A. buildingB. sellingC. buyingD. drawing6. A. putB. tryC. pickD. carry7. A. avoidedB. preventedC. providedD. caught8. A. butB. andC. soD. or9. A. ordinaryB. similarC. organizedD. improved10. A. took toB. kept toC. gave upD. ended up11. A. flewB. placedC. draggedD. pulled12. A. noticedB. metC. visitedD. helped13. A. laughingB. addingC. cryingD. explaining14. A. resultB. birthC. targetD. chance15. A. sinceB. untilC. thoughD. when16. A. reasonB. dreamC. presentD. task17. A. allowedB. decidedC. expectedD. required18. A. Worry aboutB. Return toC. Forget aboutD. Stick to19. A. SomethingB. NothingC. AnythingD. Everything20. A. monB. activeC. painfulD. exciting【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;(18)D;(19)B;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】】本文是一篇議論文,通過(guò)講述萊特兄弟通過(guò)多次實(shí)驗(yàn),終于造成了第一架飛機(jī)的故事,說(shuō)明了 這樣一個(gè)道理:如果你有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,就要不斷地為之努力。即使它沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)預(yù)期的結(jié)果,也不要放棄,世界上 沒(méi)有什么事情能代替堅(jiān)持不懈。只要有毅力,最終一定會(huì)取得成功。 (1)考查名詞。A. failure ”失敗“;B. accident ”事故“;C. achievement” 成就“;D. change” 改變“。萊特兄弟的成就當(dāng)然不是一夜發(fā)生的。故選 C。 (2)考查名詞。 A. toy“ 玩具”; B. tool “工具”;C. book “書(shū)”;D. pet “寵物”。根據(jù)下文“At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Roughly 24 years had passed ___15___ their father gave them that toy!”那時(shí),威爾伯36歲,奧維爾32歲。自從他們的父親給了他們那個(gè)玩具,大約24年過(guò)去了!” 可知他們的父親將一個(gè)玩具帶回家。故選 A。 (3)考查名詞。A. car ”汽車(chē)“;B. bicycle ”自行車(chē)“;C. helicopter ”直升機(jī)“;D. ship ”船“。根據(jù)“They were hooked on aviation“他們迷上了航空)!可知,那是一個(gè)法國(guó)生產(chǎn)的橡膠飛機(jī)。故選 C。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞。A. desired ”渴 望“;B. missed ”錯(cuò)過(guò)“;C. needed” 需要“;D. liked ”喜歡“。根據(jù)“that they played with it until it broke.”他們一直玩到它壞了,”可知,他們非常喜歡這個(gè)玩具飛機(jī)。故選 D。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。A. building “建造”;B. selling“ 銷(xiāo)售”;C. buying “買(mǎi)”; D. drawing “繪畫(huà)”。 根據(jù)下文“In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider(滑翔機(jī)), they decided to ____6__it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills.“1900年,當(dāng)年輕人建造了他們的第一架滑翔機(jī)后,他們決定在《殺死魔鬼山》中的小鷹號(hào)試航,可知,他們開(kāi)始建造復(fù)制品。故選 A。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞。A. put” 放“;B. try ”實(shí)驗(yàn)“;C. pick ”采摘“;D. carry ”攜帶“。他們決定試驗(yàn)一下。故選 B。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。 A. avoided” 避免“; B. prevented” 阻止“; C. provided ”提供“; D. caught ”捕捉“。這個(gè)地方提供持續(xù)的大風(fēng)。故選 C。 (8)考查連詞。A. but “但是”;B. and “并且”;C. so “所以”;D. or “或者”。 根據(jù)“After several more tries”經(jīng)過(guò)多次嘗,可知, 盡管第一次飛行失敗了, 但是這并沒(méi)有讓他們放棄。 故選 A。 (9)考查形容詞。A. ordinary “普通的”;B. similar “相似的”;C. organized “有組織的”;D. improved 改進(jìn),提高”。 多次嘗試之后, 在 1903 年 12 月 17 日, 他們冒險(xiǎn)在風(fēng)里駕駛一架經(jīng)過(guò)多次改進(jìn)“的飛機(jī)。 故選 D。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. took to “喜歡”;B. kept to “遵守”;;C. gave up “放棄”;D. ended up “結(jié)束”。他們?yōu)槭澜缟系谝患苡袆?dòng)力裝置的飛機(jī)試飛的成功宣告本次實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束。故選 D。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。A. flew” 飛翔“;B. placed ”放置“;C. dragged ”拖動(dòng)“;D. pulled ”拉“。根據(jù)下文“At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds!“12點(diǎn),威爾伯用59秒飛了852英尺!可知這 里意思是在十二秒鐘之內(nèi),Orville 飛行了 120 英尺。故選 A。 (12)考查動(dòng)詞。A. noticed “注意到”;B. met “遇到”;C. visited “參觀”;D. helped“ 幫助”。根據(jù)“in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning”負(fù)責(zé)將飛機(jī)拖過(guò)沙土進(jìn)行定位,可知,Johnny Moore 在幫助他們。故選 D。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞。 A. laughing” 大笑“; B. adding ”增加“;C. crying ”喊叫“;D. explaining” 解釋“。根據(jù)“They’ve made it!“他們成功了!可判斷出 Johnny Moore 在大聲地叫喊。故選 C。 (14)考查名詞。A. result “結(jié)果”;B. birth“誕生”;C. target “目標(biāo)”;D. chance“ 機(jī)會(huì)”。這就是飛行器的誕生,故選B。 (15)考查連詞。A. since“ 自……以來(lái)”;B. until“ 直到”;C. though “盡管”;D. when “當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。從他們的父親給他們那個(gè)玩具起,已經(jīng)過(guò)了二十四年了。故選 A。 (16)考查名詞。A. reason“ 原因”;B. dream “夢(mèng)想”;C. present “禮物”;D. task“ 任務(wù)”。如果你有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,為之努力。故選 B。 (17)考查動(dòng)詞。“允許”;“決定”;“預(yù)料”;“要求”。如果它沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)預(yù)期的結(jié)果,也不要放棄。as expected 固定短語(yǔ),“正如預(yù)期的”,故選 C。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. Worry about“擔(dān)心;B. Return to 回到”;C. Forget about “忘記;D. Stick to “堅(jiān)持”。根據(jù)“Don’t ever give up!”永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄!,可知,這里意思是堅(jiān)持你所想的,并且實(shí)現(xiàn)它。故選 D。 (19)考查代詞。A. Something “某事”;B. Nothing “沒(méi)有事”;C. Anything “任何事”;D. Everything “每件事”。世界上沒(méi)有什么事情能代替堅(jiān)持不懈。故選 B。 (20)考查形容詞。沒(méi)有什么比天才失敗更常見(jiàn)的事了。A. mon“ 常見(jiàn)的”;B. active “積極的”;C. painful“痛苦的”;D. exciting “令人興奮的”。故選 A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,連詞,代詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his 1 from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious (寬敞的) apartment to a small one in order to 2 my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my father inlaw 3 a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, 4 our family into a more terrible state. In these circumstances I have two mental 5 : either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or 6 my negative thoughts with super mental powers about selfconfidence and consistency, and 7 applying for new jobs with positive attitude. I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am 8 today will build up my 9 . My strengths will then increases my confidence and make me a good times make me a 10 man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of 11 . While good times make me happy, bad times 12 the 39。inner39。 me. Two months later, 13 , I have finally landed on a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife39。s mental stress 14 the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still 15 ! As I am back on the track of normal life, I can 16 say that the most important things that helped me 17 the crisis (危機(jī)) were my consistent character of patience, and 18 attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can 19 you, I would highly remend taking the same attitude towards life