【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】高中英語(yǔ)完形填空夾敘夾議解題技巧分析及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、高中英語(yǔ)完形填空夾敘夾議1．完形填空 I did very badly at school. Myheadmaster thought I was 1 and when I was 14 he said, You39。re nevergoing to be 2 but a failure. After five years of 3 jobs, I fell in love with a very nicemiddleclass girl. It was the best 4 that could have happened to me. I 5 I wanted to do something positive (積極地) with my life because I wanted toprove to 6 that what people said about me was 7 . Especially her mother, who had saidto me, Let39。s 8 it, you39。ve failed at everything you39。ve everdone. So I tried hard with my 9 and went to college. My first novel (小說(shuō)) 10 while I was at college. After college I taught during the 11 in high schools and attended evening classesat London University, where I got a 12 in history. I became a lecturer at a collegeand was thinking of 13 that job to write full time 14 I was offered a parttime job at LeedsUniversity. I began to feel proud of myself — 15 was a workingclass boy who39。d 16 school early, now teaching at theuniversity. My writing career (職業(yè)) took off when I discovered my ownstyle. Now I39。m rich and 17 , have been on TV, and met lots of filmstars. 18 what does it mean? I 19 wish all the people that have put me down had 20 : I believe in you. You39。llsucceed.1. A. brightB. uselessC. simpleD. hopeful2. A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing3. A. lowB. poorC. goodD. useful4. A. supportB. happinessC. surpriseD. thing5. A. admitted (承認(rèn))B. decidedC. plannedD. told6. A. meB. themC. herD. it7. A. wrongB. rightC. stupidD. bad8. A. seeB. knowC. understandD. face9. A. experimentB. practiceC. writingD. position10. A. came onB. came inC. came outD. came back11. A. dayB. nightC. monthD. year12. A. graduationB. passC. degreeD. success13. A. giving inB. givingbackC. giving outD. giving up14. A. whileB. ifC. whenD. or15. A. thereB. hereC. itD. that16. A. leftB. attendedC. changedD. graduated17. A. tiredB. calmC. nervousD. famous18. A. AndB. ButC. HoweverD. Well19. A. justB. exactlyC. soD. very20. A. praisedB. saidC. answeredD. advised【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）A；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者愛上了一個(gè)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的女孩子，但是卻遭到了別人的誤解，作者決定要用自己的行動(dòng)來(lái)證明別人的話是錯(cuò)誤的．告訴我們：即便身處劣境，也不要?dú)怵H，而應(yīng)保持積極的心態(tài)，努力進(jìn)?。瑫r(shí)作者也希望人們能給那些表現(xiàn)不很出色的人多一些鼓勵(lì)。（1）考查形容詞。A. bright“明亮的，聰明的”；B. useless“無(wú)用的”；C. simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”；D. hopeful“有希望的”。根據(jù)上文“ I did very badly at school. ”可知，我在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很差，校長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為我一點(diǎn)用都沒(méi)有，只會(huì)成為失敗者。故選B。（2）考查代詞。我在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很差，校長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為我一點(diǎn)用都沒(méi)有，只會(huì)成為失敗者。anything but…固定短語(yǔ)，“一點(diǎn)也不”，故選A。（3）考查形容詞。A. low“低的”；B. poor“貧窮的，糟糕的”；C. good“好的”；D. useful“有用的”。根據(jù)上文可知，我表現(xiàn)很差，這樣的學(xué)生通常在工作中的表現(xiàn)也不會(huì)好。工作五年以后，我愛上了一個(gè)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)出生的女孩。故選B。（4）考查名詞。A. support“支持”；B. happiness“幸福”；C. surprise“驚訝”；D. thing“事情”。我愛上了一個(gè)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)出生的女孩，這是能夠發(fā)生我身上最美好的事情了。故選D。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。A. admitted “承認(rèn)”；B. decided“決定”；C. planned“計(jì)劃”；D. told“告訴”。我決定做一些積極的事情向她證明人們對(duì)我的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。為了愛情我決定改變。故選B。（6）考查代詞。根據(jù)上文可知，我愛上了一位中產(chǎn)階級(jí)出生的女孩子，我要向她證明我有能力給她幸福，向她證明別人對(duì)我的看法是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。（7）考查形容詞。A. wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”；B. right“正確的”；C. stupid“愚蠢的”；D. bad“錯(cuò)誤的”。我決定做一些積極的事情向她證明人們對(duì)我的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。為了愛情我決定改變。故選A。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。A. see“看見”；B. know“知道”；C. understand“理解”；D. face“面對(duì)”。她的母親讓我面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，因?yàn)槲抑耙恢倍际鞘≌?，她不相信我?huì)成功。故選D。（9）考查名詞。A. experiment“實(shí)驗(yàn)”；B. practice“練習(xí)，做法，實(shí)踐”；C. writing“ 寫作”；D. position“作曲”。根據(jù)下文“My first novel________”可知，我的第一本小說(shuō)出版了，我是努力練習(xí)寫作。故選C。（10）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. came on“加油”；B. came in“進(jìn)來(lái)”；C. came out“出版，開花”；D. came back“恢復(fù)”。我努力練習(xí)寫作并且進(jìn)入了大學(xué)，讀大學(xué)的時(shí)候我出版了第一本小說(shuō)。故選C。（11）考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“…attended evening classes at London University”可知，我晚上在倫敦大學(xué)上課，白天在高中里教書。故選A。（12）考查名詞。A. graduation“畢業(yè)”；B. pass“通行證，通過(guò)”；C. degree“學(xué)位，程度”；D. success“成功”。在倫敦大學(xué)我獲得了歷史學(xué)位，后來(lái)我成為了大學(xué)教師，我正在考慮放棄這份工作去作一名專職作家。故選C。（13）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. giving in“屈服”；B. giving back“歸還，返回”；C. giving out“分發(fā)，散發(fā)”；D. giving up“放棄”。我正在考慮放棄大學(xué)教師的工作去作全職作家的時(shí)候，在這時(shí)利茲大學(xué)給我提供了一份兼職工作。故選D。（14）考查連詞。句意：be doing sth when…“正在做某事在這時(shí)……(發(fā)生了意料之外的事情)”，句式中的when是并列連詞，意為“在這時(shí)……”。故選C。（15）考查倒裝句。句意：。我為自己自豪，我原本是一個(gè)工人階級(jí)的男孩并且很早就離開了學(xué)校，現(xiàn)在大學(xué)里教書了。本句使用here放在句首構(gòu)成全部倒裝表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，there be句型表示“存在……”故選B。（16）考查動(dòng)詞。A. left“離開”；B. attended“參加”；C. changed“改變”；D. graduated“畢業(yè)”。我原本是一個(gè)工人階級(jí)的男孩并且很早就離開了學(xué)校，現(xiàn)在大學(xué)里教書了。如果選D的話，后面必須要有from，故選A。（17）考查形容詞。A. tired“疲憊的”；B. calm“鎮(zhèn)定的”；C. nervous“緊張的”；D. famous“著名的”。當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的寫作風(fēng)格以后，我的寫作職業(yè)騰飛了?，F(xiàn)在我很富有也很出名，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在電視上，也見過(guò)很多明星。形容詞rich和空格處是并列關(guān)系，都是褒義詞，故選D。（18）考查連詞?，F(xiàn)在我很富有也很出名，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在電視上，也見過(guò)很多明星，但是這一切又有什么意義呢？上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接，故選B。（19）考查副詞。A. just“僅僅”；B. exactly“確切地”；C. so“于是”；D. very“十分，非?！薄Ｎ抑皇窍Ｍ心切┰?jīng)奚落過(guò)我的人說(shuō)：“我相信你，你會(huì)成功的?！北揪涫褂酶痹~just表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選A。（20）考查動(dòng)詞。A. praised“表?yè)P(yáng)”；B. said“說(shuō)”；C. answered“回答”；D. advised“建議”。我只是希望所有那些曾經(jīng)奚落過(guò)我的人說(shuō)：“我相信你，你會(huì)成功的?！惫蔬xB?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，代詞，連詞，副詞，倒裝句，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A, B。 C 和 D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better? There are many ways for us to live a healthy lifestyle. So it seems 1 that although we know a lot about 2 to live healthily, many people continue to do things which may be 3 for their health. There are many parts of our lifestyles which allow us to live healthily. For example, we all know about the importance of 4 healthy foods and doing enough exercise and physical activities in our daily life. In rich countries, goodquality fresh foods and sports facilities are 5 to the people, so it should be easy to 6 healthy living habits. 7 , today there are things which prevent people from having a healthy lifestyle. Industry and traffic have 8 serious environmen