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【英語】高考英語完形填空夾敘夾議解題技巧及練習題-資料下載頁

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【正文】 駐.故選D 。 (5) 考查動詞 。A:called“喊,打電話”;B:visited“參觀”;C:consulted“咨詢”;D:informed“告知,通知”。 根據(jù)下文的on the phone可知,作者給爺爺打電話,故選A。 (6) 考查形容詞。A:desperate“非??释摹?;B:confident“有信心的”;C:upset“不安的”;D:patient“有耐心的”。根據(jù)語境及上下文中的I loved to talk with him可知,作者很想聽到爺爺對這句話是怎么看的,故選A。 (7) 考查動詞。A:copy“抄寫,謄寫,復(fù)制”;B:print“印刷”;C:repeat“重復(fù)”;D:recite“背誦”。根據(jù)上文的He had poor hearing,so I had to和下文中的a few times可知,爺爺聽力不靈,所以作者不得不多次重復(fù)。選C。 (8)考查動詞。A:made“制造,使”;B:got“得到”;C:undertook“承擔”;D:managed “設(shè)法,管理”。但是一旦作者的爺爺明白了,他就笑了起來。get it固定短語,“明白”,故選B。 (9)考查名詞。A:puzzlement疑惑”;B:doubt懷疑;C:agreement贊同,同意;D:disapproval反對 不贊成。根據(jù)上文中l(wèi)augh和下文中作者爺爺所背誦的語句與該句話的主題的一致性可知,作者的爺爺對這句話所表達的主題是完全同意的,故選C。 (10)考查副詞。A:practically實際的 差不多的;B:naturally自然而然地;C:obviously明顯地;D:especially 特別 尤其。作者吿訴爺爺她在漫長的冬天過后,最終看到春天,特別是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)這句引語,自己是有多么高興。故選D。 (11)考查名詞 。A:way“方法”;B:sign“符號,標記,跡象”;C:remark“評論”;D:evidence“證據(jù)”。春天就是一個可信的跡象,它表明生命是長存的。選B。 (12) 考查形容詞 。A:astonished“驚訝的”;B:energetic精力充沛的;C:merry“快樂的,開心的”;D:alive“活著的”。根據(jù)上文中的I wasn39。t unhappy,下文中的rejoice (高興)joy及文章主題可知,這句話是作者感到開心,故選C。 (13) 考查介詞 。 作者的爺爺又笑了笑,然后用他那悅耳的嗓音為作者背誦了他最喜歡的語句。in a ... vioce 固定短語,“用......嗓音”,故選A。 (14)考查形容詞。A:impressive給人印象深刻的;B:extraordinary“非凡的”;C:classic經(jīng)典的;D:favorite最喜歡的。作者的爺爺又笑了笑,然后用他那悅耳的嗓音為作者背誦了他最喜歡的語句。選D。 (15)考查名詞。A:joy“高興”;B:sorrow“悲傷”;C:sympathy“同情”;D:adaptation “適應(yīng)”。 沙漠應(yīng)該高興,像玫瑰一樣盛開,甚至帶著喜悅和歌聲。選A。 (16)考查連詞。多年后,當作者和丈夫驅(qū)車穿越一個有很多野花和盛開的仙人掌的沙漠時,她幾乎又聽到了爺爺笑著說沙漠應(yīng)該高興.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在此引導(dǎo)時間狀進從句,且在從句中作時間狀語,故用when,選D。 (17) 考查副詞。 句意:她幾乎又聽到了爺爺笑著說沙漠應(yīng)該高興。A:hardly“幾乎不”;B:always“總是”;C:mostly“大多數(shù)”;D:almost 幾乎 差不多。選D。 (18)考查名詞。A:desert“沙漠”;B:words“話語”;C:world“世界”;D:journeys“旅行”。 根據(jù)下文the blooming of cactuses…和上文中的a desert with many wildflowers and blooming(盛開的)cactuses及The desert shall rejoice可知,生命長存,同樣的,我們也要堅持.生命長存于寂寞的沙漠中和盛開的仙人掌里。故選A。 (19)考查名詞 。A:spring“春天”;B:winter“冬天”;C:summer“夏天”;D:autumn“秋天”。 in the dead of winter在隆冬,在嚴冬.空前的dead形象地表現(xiàn)出了冬季萬物蕭條的景象,與春季的綠意及萬物復(fù)蘇的景象形成鮮明的對比,故選B。 (20)考查動詞。A:forts“安慰”;B:guarantees“擔保,保證”;C:reminds“提醒,使想起”;D:strikes突然想到。 春天提醒我們,我們永遠充滿活力,選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項. On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a 1 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us. Regardless of his 2 , he greeted us in a friendly way. Once inside, my daughters whispered, Mom, he 3 . After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 4 the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 5 him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good 6 to my children. Yet sometimes when things didn39。t go right, being a good example was 7 . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car173。sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I 8 myself from the meal and went to get them. Just then, the doorman was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his 9 . Letting them in first, I said aloud thank you to him as I 10 . When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside 11 he purchased food. I went back and told my family his 12 . Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked 13 as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the doorman, they smiled. When it was time to 14 our trip, I found the doorman enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then 15 out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of 16 . What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the doorman a 17 . He ran away, with tears 18 down his face. Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we can39。t choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had 19 opened a door for me, and also said thanks for that 20 to teach my children by example. 1. A. cleanB. messyC. prettyD. bright2. A. serviceB. stateC. appearanceD. attitude3. A. smellsB. smokesC. signsD. smiles4. A. aroundB. intoC. overD. beyond5. A. refusedB. ignoredC. missedD. hated6. A. exampleB. targetC. recordD. rule7. A. accessibleB. awkwardC. toughD. stressful8. A. preventedB. refreshedC. helpedD. excused9. A. panyB. challengeC. presenceD. attack10. A. exitedB. approachedC. marchedD. quitted11. A. beforeB. unlessC. thoughD. since12. A. desireB. deedC. storyD. demand13. A. puzzledB. excitedC. concernedD. bored14. A. makeB. startC. takeD. continue15. A. washedB. reachedC. raisedD. waved16. A. approvalB. sympathyC. gratitudeD. affection17. A. clapB. nodC. liftD. hug18. A. streamingB. rushingC. slippingD. breaking19. A. firmlyB. simplyC. constantlyD. rudely20. A. journeyB. opportunityC. wisdomD. munity【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)A;(19)B;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者在和家人驅(qū)車旅游途中遇到了一位“看門人”,作者為“看門人”買了一份午餐。這個故事告訴我們要學會向他人表達我們的感謝并關(guān)愛他人。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:當我們走到一家餐館的門口時,一個胡子雜亂,頭發(fā)臟兮兮的男人從餐館外的一個凳子上跳了下來,為我們開了門。A:clean“干凈的”;B:messy“亂糟糟的”;C:pretty“漂亮的”;D:bright“明亮的”。與“and dirty hair”相呼應(yīng),此處應(yīng)填messy,意為“亂糟糟的”,故選B。 (2)考查名詞。句意:盡管外表邋遢,但他跟我們友好地打招呼。A:service“服務(wù)”;B:state“狀態(tài)”;C:appearance“外表”;D:attitude“態(tài)度”。該句與上文描述的邋遢形象相呼應(yīng),故選C。 (3)考查動詞。句意:一走進飯館里,我的女兒們就小聲說:“媽媽,那個人臭烘烘的?!盇:smells“聞”;B:smokes“吸煙,冒煙”;C:signs“簽名,打手勢”;D:smiles“微笑”。 根據(jù)上文描述的那個人的邋遢可推測,那個人身上氣味難聞,故選
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