【正文】 酗酒) problem and wanted to ask my 12 . We chatted about life for a few minutes and then he went back to his seat. 13 him go, I also looked at the people 14 me and his seat. He hadn39。t 15 to talk to those strangers. He chose to talk to this stranger, for whatever it 16 to him and whatever fort it brought him. Why? That39。s when it 17 me. I must have looked like a man who would understand the difficult 18 I was a little sad at first, but then I was inspired by the 19 that even when we are at our lowest we can still 20 others if we look like we might be able to meet them where they live or walk a while in their world.1. A. situationB. strengthC. spiritsD. power2. A. because ofB. in terms ofC. regardless ofD. in spite of3. A. HoweverB. AlsoC. AnyhowD. But4. A. dressedB. seatedC. decoratedD. shown5. A. planeB. trainC. shipD. bus6. A. largeB. fullC. lateD. dark7. A. pointedB. passedC. offeredD. lent8. A. sighedB. respondedC. reportedD. turned9. A. difficultB. rareC. niceD. valuable10. A. escapedB. liftedC. hidD. rose11. A. foughtB. followedC. madeD. felt12. A. promiseB. troubleC. adviceD. request13. A. HearingB. WatchingC. RecognizingD. Helping14. A. amongB. alongC. besideD. between15. A. determinedB. demandedC. chosenD. refused16. A. meantB. seemedC. appearedD. happened17. A. referred toB. belonged toC. adapted toD. occurred to18. A. lifeB. problemC. replyD. program19. A. decisionB. determinationC. realizationD. description20. A. acpanyB. protectC. pleaseD. help【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者在心情低落時(shí)，依然在公交車上幫助了一個(gè)人。作者以此經(jīng)歷告訴我們即使在我們最低谷的時(shí)候，我們?nèi)匀豢梢詭椭鷦e人。 （1）考查名詞。A. situation“情況”；B. strength“力量”；C. spirits“精神”；D. power“力量”。根據(jù)“and felt tired physically.”可知這里與physically相對(duì)應(yīng)，意思是我情緒低落，身體很累。故選C。 （2）考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：也許正因?yàn)槿绱耍規(guī)滋鞗](méi)刮胡子了。A. because of“因?yàn)椤保?B. in terms of“依據(jù)”；C. regardless of“ 不顧，不管”；D. in spite of“盡管”。故選A。 （3）考查副詞。句意：而且，因?yàn)槲乙恢痹谖遗畠旱姆孔永镄蘩?，所以我穿得很邋遢。A. However“然而”；B. Also“而且”；C. Anyhow“無(wú)論如何”；D. But“但是”。故選B。 （4）考查形容詞。A. dressed“穿的”；B. seated“就座的”；C. decorated“裝飾的”；D. shown“表現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)“because I had been doing some repairs at my daughter39。s house,”可知我穿得很邋遢。故選A。 （5）考查名詞。 A. plane“飛機(jī)”；B. train“火車”；C. ship“輪船”；D. bus“公共汽車”。根據(jù)下文“A moment later a man ___10___ from his seat at the back of the bus”可知這里意思是登上公共汽車回家。故選D。 （6）考查形容詞。A. large“大的”；B. full“滿的”；C. late“遲的”；D. dark“黑暗的”。根據(jù)“so I found a rail (扶手) to rest against”可知這里意思是我看到車廂幾乎滿了。故選B。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。A. pointed“指出”；B. passed“通過(guò)”；C. offered“提供”；D. lent“借給”。根據(jù)“Out loud I said, ‘Do I look that old and tired?’ 可知這里意思是就在那時(shí)，一位年輕的女士帶著她的孩子站起來(lái)，給我提供座位。故選C。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。A. sighed“嘆息”；B. responded“回答”；C. reported“報(bào)告”； D. turned“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)”。根據(jù)下文You look like you39。ve had a ___9___ day.可知這位年輕的女士在回答。故選B。 （9）考查形容詞。A. difficult“困難的”；B. rare“稀有的”；C. nice“好的”；D. valuable“有價(jià)值的.”上文說(shuō)一位年輕的女士帶著她的孩子站起來(lái)，給我提供座位，由此可知這里意思是你看起來(lái)像度過(guò)了困難的一天。故選A。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。 A. escaped“逃跑”；B. lifted“舉起”；C. hid“隱藏”；D. rose“站起來(lái)”。根據(jù)下文“and ___11___ his way towards me”可知過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，一個(gè)男人從公共汽車后面的座位上站了起來(lái)。故選D。 （11）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，一個(gè)男人從公共汽車后座上站起來(lái)，向我走來(lái)。make one39。s way towards固定短語(yǔ)，“ 向.....走來(lái)，故選C。 （12）考查名詞。根據(jù)e chatted about life for a few minutes可知他想要向我尋求建議。 A. promise“承諾”；B. trouble“麻煩”；C. advice“建議”；D. request“要求”。故選C。 （13）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：看著他離去，我也看著我和他座位之間的人。A. Hearing“聽(tīng)到”； B. Watching“看著”；C. Recognizing“察覺(jué)”；D. Helping“幫助”。故選B。 （14）考查介詞。句意：看著他離去，我也看著我和他座位之間的人。A. among“在......之中”；B. along“沿著”；C. beside“在........旁邊”；D. between“在......之間”。故選D。 （15）考查動(dòng)詞。A. determined“決定”；B. demanded“要求”；C. chosen“選擇”；D. refused“拒絕”。根據(jù)下文“He chose to talk to this stranger 可知這里意思是他沒(méi)有選擇和那些陌生人說(shuō)話。故選C。 （16）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這對(duì)他意味著什么，給他帶來(lái)了什么安慰。A. meant“意味著”；B. seemed“似乎”；C. appeared“出現(xiàn)”；D. happened“發(fā)生”。故選A。 （17）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. referred to“被提及”；B. belonged to“屬于”；C. adapted to“適應(yīng)于”；D. occurred to“突然想到”。根據(jù)下文“I must have looked like a man who would understand the difficult ___18___ I was a little sad at first”可知這里意思是那是我突然想到的。故選D。 （18）考查名詞。句意：我看起來(lái)一定像一個(gè)能理解艱難生活的人，一開(kāi)始我有點(diǎn)難過(guò)。A. life“生活”；B. problem“問(wèn)題”；C. reply“回答”；D. program“程序”。故選A。 （19）考查名詞。句意：但是，當(dāng)我意識(shí)到，即使在我們最低谷的時(shí)候，我們?nèi)匀豢梢詭椭鷦e人。A. decision“決定”；B. determination“決心”；C. realization“意識(shí)到”；D. description“描述”。故選C。 （20）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是，當(dāng)我意識(shí)到，即使在我們最低谷的時(shí)候，我們?nèi)匀豢梢詭椭鷦e人。A. acpany“陪伴”；B. protect“保護(hù)”；C. please“使高興”；D. help“幫助”。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My grandmother was always encouraging me to set goals and work hard to achieve them. She would tell me not to be a follower and not to set 1 on what I could achieve. She 2 believed that there were no limits and that you could 3 whatever you wanted to. I would never forget the following story that she once told me: A farmer won first 4 at the country fair for his huge radish (蘿卜)that was the exact shape and 5 of a milk bottle. Many were 6 as to how the farmer was able to grow this radish that was the exact shape of a milk bottle. 7 one gentleman went up to the farmer and asked the question. The farmer replied, It was 8 . I got the seed growing and then I put it into the milk bottle. It had 9 else to go. You can use this story as an analogy(類比，類推) to lifeour lives are 10 by the kind of surroundings we place ourselves in, the people that we allow to 11 us, and the goals we give ourselves. If we only 12 and take no action, then we get no further. But if we 13 , set a goal and take action, then our life takes a