【正文】 teC. pareD. forget20. A. beliefsB. strengthsC. requirementsD. wishes【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者帶著父親去旅行, 父親激動(dòng)的溢于言表, 變老并不意味著他們必須放棄一切, 他們也有愿望。 （1）考查名詞。句意：我的父親上個(gè)月退休了, 他以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有坐過(guò)飛機(jī), 所以我就利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)讓他的經(jīng)歷變得精彩。A. chance”機(jī)會(huì)“；B. holiday”假日“；C. challenge”挑戰(zhàn)“；D. advantage”優(yōu)點(diǎn)“。根據(jù)上文可知父親從來(lái)沒(méi)坐過(guò)飛機(jī), 因此作者想要利用這次機(jī)會(huì)讓父親坐飛機(jī)。故選A。 （2）考查名詞。句意：盡管他們告訴我他們更喜歡坐火車(chē)旅行, 我還是給他們買(mǎi)了機(jī)票。A. bus”公交車(chē)“；B. air”飛機(jī)“；C. train”火車(chē)“；D. film”電影“。根據(jù)下文”I had booked two plane tickets for them. “可知是飛機(jī)票。故選B。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我剛把機(jī)票遞給他, 他就驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我為他們訂了兩張機(jī)票。A. sent”發(fā)送“；B. posted”郵寄“；C. handed”遞給“；D. threw”扔“。根據(jù)下文”the tickets to him“可知是遞給父親機(jī)票。故選C。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：我剛把機(jī)票遞給他, 他就驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我為他們訂了兩張機(jī)票。A. frightened”嚇人的“；B. disappointed”失望的“；C. worried”擔(dān)心的“；D. surprised”驚訝的“。根據(jù)上文”Although they told me they preferred to travel by train, I got them“可知父親之前并不知道作者買(mǎi)了機(jī)票, 因此很驚訝。故選D。 （5）考查形容詞。句意：他非常激動(dòng), 等待著這次旅行。A. excited”激動(dòng)的“；B. calm”冷靜的“；C. nervous”緊張的“；D. tired”疲憊的“。根據(jù)下文”He was enjoying himself“可知父親很激動(dòng)。故選A。 （6）考查名詞。句意：他玩得很開(kāi)心, 我也很開(kāi)心, 看著他經(jīng)歷這一切。A. anger”憤怒“；B. wonder”驚訝“；C. happiness”幸福，開(kāi)心“；D. fear”害怕“。根據(jù)上文”He was enjoying himself and I, too“可知作者看到父親開(kāi)心, 自己也很開(kāi)心。故選C。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他們要離開(kāi)的時(shí)候, 我的父親含著淚向我走來(lái), 并向我表示感謝。A. listened”聽(tīng)“；B. walked”走“；C. explained”解釋“；D. replied”回復(fù)“。根據(jù)下文”to me with tears in his eyes“可知父親含淚向作者走來(lái)。故選B。 （8）考查名詞。句意：我知道他感激我, 不是因?yàn)槲易隽艘患ゴ蟮氖? 而是因?yàn)檫@件事對(duì)他意義重大。A. wonder”奇跡“；B. promise”承諾“；C. suggestion”建議“；D. fact”事實(shí)“。根據(jù)下文”that this meant a great deal to him. “可知父親感激作者是因?yàn)檫@件事對(duì)他意義重大的事實(shí)。故選D。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：回想起整個(gè)事件, 我意識(shí)到我做了我父親所期望的事情。A. looked forward to”期待“；B. looked down on”看不起“；C. looked out for”留心“；D. looked back on”回顧“。根據(jù)下文可知作者有意識(shí)回報(bào)父親, 這正是做父親的所期望看到的。故選A。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：作為孩子, 我們向父母要食物、衣服、玩具、郊游等等。A. wait”等待“；B. ask”詢問(wèn)，要求“；C. search”搜索“；D. thank”感謝“。根據(jù)下文”our parents for foods, dresses, toys, outings“可知作為孩子, 我們向父母要食物、衣服、玩具、郊游等等。ask for固定短語(yǔ)要求, 故選B。 （11）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：不管他們能不能負(fù)擔(dān)得起, 我們的父母幾乎滿足了我們所有的需求。A. reach”到達(dá)“；B. catch”抓住“；C. have”擁有“；D. afford”買(mǎi)得起“。根據(jù)上文”for foods, dresses, toys, outings“可知作為孩子所要求的這些, 不管父親是不是負(fù)擔(dān)得起, 父母總是要滿足我們。故選D。 （12）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：不管他們能不能負(fù)擔(dān)得起, 我們的父母幾乎滿足了我們所有的需求。A. finish”完成“；B. satisfy”滿足“；C. refuse”拒絕“；D. plete”完成“。結(jié)合下文”almost all our needs“可知我們的父母幾乎滿足了我們所有的需求。故選B。 （13）考查副詞。句意：同樣, 對(duì)于我們的孩子, 無(wú)論多少錢(qián), 我們都會(huì)確保給他們最好的。A. Strangely”奇怪地“；B. Luckily”幸運(yùn)地“；C. Similarly”類似地“；D. Finally”終于“。父母對(duì)我們無(wú)條件滿足, 我們作為父母對(duì)待自己的孩子也是類似的做法。故選C。 （14）考查名詞。句意：同樣, 對(duì)于我們的孩子, 無(wú)論多少錢(qián), 我們都會(huì)確保給他們最好的。A. money”金錢(qián)“；B. time”時(shí)間“；C. power”力量“；D. work”工作“。根據(jù)上文”our parents for foods, dresses, toys, outings, “可知孩子要的食物、衣服、玩具, 無(wú)論是多少錢(qián)都會(huì)確保給他們最好的。故選A。 （15）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但我們有時(shí)會(huì)忘記, 我們的父母做了很多讓我們快樂(lè), 所以我們的責(zé)任是確保他們能體驗(yàn)所有他們年輕時(shí)沒(méi)有看到的。A. left”離開(kāi)“；B. found”找到“；C. done”做“；D. planned”計(jì)劃“。根據(jù)下文”a lot to make us happy“可知父母做了很多來(lái)讓我們快樂(lè)的事情。故選C。 （16）考查名詞。句意：但我們有時(shí)會(huì)忘記, 我們的父母做了很多讓我們快樂(lè), 所以我們的責(zé)任是確保他們能體驗(yàn)所有他們年輕時(shí)沒(méi)有看到的。A. idea”想法“；B. dream”夢(mèng)想“；C. reason”理由“；D. responsibility”責(zé)任“。父母滿足了我們, 因此確保他們能去體驗(yàn)他們所沒(méi)能看到的東西也是我們的責(zé)任。故選D。 （17）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但我們有時(shí)會(huì)忘記, 我們的父母做了很多讓我們快樂(lè), 所以我們的責(zé)任是確保他們能體驗(yàn)所有他們年輕時(shí)沒(méi)有看到的。A. failed”失敗“；B. used”用“；C. managed”試圖“；D. disliked”不喜歡“。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境我們的責(zé)任是確保父母去體驗(yàn)所有他們年輕時(shí)沒(méi)有看到的。故選A。 （18）考查形容詞。句意：就像我們照顧孩子一樣, 我們也需要給予父母同樣的關(guān)心和照顧。A. active”活躍的“；B. helpful”有幫助的“；C. same”同樣的“；D. hopeful”有希望的“。結(jié)合上下文”Just as we take care of our children, …care and attention needs to be given to our parents. “可知我們應(yīng)該像照顧自己的孩子一樣, 給予父母同樣的關(guān)心和照顧。故選C。 （19）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我很感激他們?yōu)槲易龀龅臓奚. remember”記住“；B. appreciate”感激“；C. pare”比較“；D. forget”忘記“。根據(jù)上文可知作者對(duì)父母的付出是感激的。故選B。 （20）考查名詞。句意：他們也有自己的愿望和夢(mèng)想。A. beliefs”信仰“；B. strengths”優(yōu)勢(shì)“；C. requirements”要求“；D. wishes”愿望“。根據(jù)上文”However, that doesn39。t mean they have to give up everything and keep sacrificing everything for their grandchildren. “然而, 這并不意味著他們必須放棄一切, 繼續(xù)為他們的孫輩犧牲一切。因?yàn)楦改敢灿凶约旱脑竿蛪?mèng)想。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。6．A 考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. measure 意為衡量，B. suffer意為遭受，C. digest意為消化，D. deliver意為運(yùn)送。句意為當(dāng)前的社會(huì)，人們趨向于用錢(qián)來(lái)衡量measure所有的事情，我們?cè)诤苄〉臅r(shí)候就知道，應(yīng)該考慮我們決定的經(jīng)濟(jì)代價(jià)。7．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Ringing a Bell The teacher looked up from her yellow notebook and cleared her throat. We39。re going to be 1 the Salvation Army by ringing the bell. Each of you will ring it for four hours, she announced. As the words left her lips, plaints could be heard around the room. Four hours of ringing a 2 bell in winter! Four hours that I could be studying for the SATs. Was this supposed to be a joke? I joined the crowd around the table and signed up for the first day of break173。to get it over with. A few weeks later, I was standing next to Walmart. There was another guy holding a jar across from me. Great, I was going to be 3 here ringing a bell with another guy who was trying to get donations 4 some church organization. To top it off, it was 4℃. 5 , I put on the red apron bearing the symbol of the Salvation Army. Ring! Ring! A group of older women came up with their walking sticks to drop in some change. A man came by and dropped some coins in. I 6 my phone. Just 10 minutes had passed. A cold wind blew against my 7 face. I started to regret 8 my mom39。s advice about wearing a scarf. I looked up, wishing that time would pass more quickly. A few birds swept around the electrical poles…Another ring of the bell brought me back to reality. From the full parking lot stepped a tall man. 9 he limped (跛行)toward me, I saw his unbalanced shoulders and awkward figure. His hair was messy and his jeans and shirt were dirty. When his hand reached toward the bucket, I caught a disgusting smell of oil and smoke. I couldn39。t help but say, Thank you, sir. Have a nice day. He turned to smile, a smile that sharply contrasted his soiled clothing. The money he donated was not a lot, but it was 10 a lot to him. I was 11 by his generosity. This act of charity, though not much, was worth so much more than 12 given by those who are better off. I continued to ring my bell happ