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(英語)高考英語完形填空夾敘夾議解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)-資料下載頁

2025-03-30 22:17本頁面
  

【正文】 故選B。 (4)考查名詞。A. teacher “教師”;B. sister “姐妹”;“媽媽”;D. friend “朋友”。根據(jù)此段后面的敘述可知,此處指的是作者的媽媽。故選C。 (5)考查名詞。 “行為”;B. dream “夢,夢想”;C. wedding “婚禮”;D. performance “表演”。媽媽說,她童年的行為和“我”的相似。此處behavior指不聽父母的話,從媽媽回憶的后半部分可以推斷出來。選A。 (6)考查動詞?!敖Y(jié)婚”;B. attacked “襲擊”;C. called “大喊,打電話”;D. weled “歡迎”。直到她十幾歲,直到她長大,和“我”爸爸結(jié)婚,她才對自己對父母的所作所為感到后悔。選A。 (7)考查名詞。A. sadness “名詞”;B. pain “疼痛”;“后悔,遺憾”;D. anger “生氣”。直到她十幾歲,直到她長大,和“我”爸爸結(jié)婚,她才對自己對父母的所作所為感到后悔。故選D。 (8)考查動詞。A. arranged “安排”;B.“擊打”;C.“帶走,花費(fèi)”;“跟隨”。在 “我”兩歲的時(shí)候, “我”的祖母去世了,隨后祖父也去世了。選D。 (9)考查形容詞。A. important “重要的”;“更好的”;C. active “積極的”;D. healthier “更健康的”。結(jié)合上文作者的行為以及母親的敘述可知,現(xiàn)在 “我”15歲了,整整一年后, “我”開始改變成為一個(gè)更好的人。故選B。 (10)考查動詞。A. pray “祈禱”;B. prove “證明”;“記住”;D. guess “猜想”。“我”記得母親告訴 “我”,她對父母所做的一切都感到后悔。選C。 (11)考查動詞?!白觥保籅. said “說”;C. left “離開,留下”;D. used “使用”?!拔摇庇浀媚赣H告訴 “我”,她對父母所做的一切都感到后悔。選A。 (12)考查名詞。A. word “消息,字,詞”;B. saying “名言”;C. essay “作文”;“句子”。到目前為止, “我”腦海中一直縈繞著的一件事是 “我”媽媽說的一句話。選D。 (13)考查動詞。A. excuse “原諒”;B. explain “解釋”;C. admit “承認(rèn)”;“道歉”。如果我能讓時(shí)間倒流或者犧牲我的任何器官讓我的父母活一秒鐘,這樣我就可以為我對他們所做的事道歉。故選D。 (14)考查名詞。“心”;B. head “頭”;C. mind “思維”;D. body “身體”。根據(jù)前句話提示可知,此處指母親的這句話觸動了“我”的心。選A。 (15)考查動詞。A. worried “擔(dān)心”;“意識到,實(shí)現(xiàn)”;C. wished “希望”;D. demanded “要求”。從母親的經(jīng)歷來看,“我”意識到“我”所做的是不對的。選B。 (16)考查動詞。A. selected “選擇”;B. chosen “選擇”;C. wasted “浪費(fèi)”;“犧牲,貢獻(xiàn)”。“我”的父母犧牲了他們的時(shí)間來照顧“我”,他們比世界上任何人都更愛“我”。選D。 (17)考查連詞。A. Since “自從,既然”;B. Until “直到......”;C. Because “因?yàn)椤?;“一旦”。一旦“我”的朋友,甚至男朋友離開了“我”,他們總會在“我”身邊。選D。 (18)考查代詞。A. her “她”;“我自己”;C. him “他”;D. us “我們”。“我”對自己說,總有一天“我”會成為他們想要“我”成為的人。選B。 (19)考查形容詞。A. merciful “仁慈的,憐憫的”;“感激的”;C. straight “直的”;D. silent “沉默的”。如果你的父母還活著,要心存感激。選B。 (20)考查代詞。A. nothing “一無所有”;B. most “大多數(shù)”;“足夠”;D. little “少的,小的”。父母為你做得足夠多。選C。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,連詞,代詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 During my lifetime, I39。ve learnt something important: it39。s goodto learn new skills outside of your fort zone. About seven years ago, I startedlearning how to paint as a 1 . I was pretty terrible. Everything looked 2 , and my colors were totally off. My friendsand colleagues suggested that I stop 3 mytime on something I wasn39。t good at. 4 onyour day job, they said. I kept at it — practicing, taking classes, finding the right 5 whocould guide and challenge me. I am now 6 good.Today, the same friends say I was born with this 7 . The same thing 8 whenI started piano and singing lessons a couple of years ago. Comments shifted from,Stop wasting your time and focus on what you know, to You39。ve gota musical gene. These 9 originatefrom longheld beliefs that growth is usually not possible for adults. Even whenthere is evidence of learning, it can be 10 toinborn talent. Most scientific studies on adulthood focus on cognitive (認(rèn)知) decline, rather than 11 , suggesting that even scientists may thinkthat development is limited in adulthood. A few recent studies suggest that 12 newskills, such as photography, for even three months may enhance the functioning ofthe brain in adults. I would take these studies one step further to argue that a(n) 13 causeof cognitive decline is the fact that adults learn fewer new skills 14 tochildren. If we can 15 howto learn well as adults, then perhaps we can 16 cognitivedecline. Adults are often 17 togo outside of their fort zones. We fear looking 18 for making mistakes。 we fear failure couldcost us our jobs. Perhaps a reason why we suffer from cognitive decline is thatwe do not engage in learning new skills for many years. To better municate with my German friends, I am starting tolearn German. I39。m 19 atthe listening and babbling (咿呀學(xué)語) phase. Sure, some may laugh at anadult babbling, but I hope one day I can 20 Germanfluently, and inspire many other adults to learn like a baby.1. A. hobbyB. dreamC. jobD. measure2. A. perfectB. brightC. dullD. enjoyable3. A. takingB. wastingC. puttingD. getting4. A. CountB. DependC. CongratulateD. Focus5. A. friendsB. teachersC. colleaguesD. partners6. A. concludedB. realizedC. consideredD. described7. A. talentB. spiritC. characterD. power8. A. happenedB. foundC. mentionedD. showed9. A. suggestionsB. achievementsC. resultsD. ments10. A. reportedB. attributedC. forcedD. addicted11. A. failureB. changeC. adaptationD. growth12. A. catchingB. arrangingC. learningD. holding13. A. importantB. flexibleC. permanentD. useful14. A. preparedB. paredC. intendedD. provided15. A. breakoutB. figure outC. bring outD. give out16. A. preventB. masterC. interruptD. influence17. A. unreasonableB. uncertainC. unwillingD. undoubted18. A. stupidB. upsetC. crazyD. ugly19. A. clearlyB. presentlyC. continuallyD. occasionally20. A. writeB. readC. listenD. speak【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)B;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者講述了自己的的經(jīng)歷。表明:成年人的認(rèn)知能力并非下降,是因?yàn)槲覀兺辉敢庾叱鲎约旱氖孢m區(qū),去學(xué)習(xí)新的知識與技能。(1)考查名詞。A. hobby“愛好”;B. dream“夢想”;C. job“工作”;D. measure“措施”。作為愛好,我開始學(xué)習(xí)如何把繪畫。故選A。(2)考查形容詞。A. perfect“完美的”;B. bright“明亮的”;C. dull“呆滯”;D. enjoyable“有趣的”。一切看起來都很枯燥。故選C。(3)考查動詞。A. taking“帶走”;B. wasting“浪費(fèi)”;C. putting“放”;D. getting“得到”。我的同事和朋友建議我不要把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在我不擅長的事情。故選B。(4)考查動詞。A. Count“重要”;B. Depend“依靠”;C. Congratulate“祝賀”;D. Focus“集中”。專注于你的日常工作。focus on固定短語,“集中于”。故選D。(5)考查名詞。A. friends“朋友”;B. teacher“老師”;C. colleagues“同事”;D. partners“伙伴”。找合適的老師來指導(dǎo)和激發(fā)我。故選B。(6)考查動詞。A. concluded“得出結(jié)論”;B. realized“意識到”;C. considered“考慮,認(rèn)為”;D. described“描述”。我現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為很好。故選C。(7)考查名詞。A. talent“ 才能”;B. spirit“精神”;C. character“角色”;D
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