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(英語)高三英語完形填空夾敘夾議解題技巧及練習題-資料下載頁

2025-03-30 22:13本頁面
  

【正文】 n 11 . By the time I got back, the man was gone. I felt so 12 . I should have stopped alongside the road and just said thank you. I pulled over in front of the sign and thought about how many times in my life I 13 a sign to tell me what to do. I was 14 that all too often I missed an 15 because I was looking for a sign. Today I wanted to tell someone how 16 I think their efforts are but missed the opportunity. So, I wrote a 17 and placed it next to the sign. If you have been 18 to move forward towards a dream, say 19 to someone who lends you a hand. This may be the sign you39。ve been looking for. The note 20 , This is do it now week.1. A. banB. remarkC. graphD. sign2. A. glanceB. rememberC. analyseD. consider3. A. purposeB. decisionC. ambitionD. effort4. A. strongB. strangeC. mixedD. simple5. A. AnnoyedB. SurprisedC. PuzzledD. Excited6. A. searching forB. checking inC. relying onD. figuring out7. A. understoodB. plainedC. wonderedD. worried8. A. madeB. replacedC. coveredD. removed9. A. praisedB. awardedC. appreciatedD. refused10. A. butB. becauseC. soD. if11. A. indicatedB. stoodC. followedD. transformed12. A. cheerfulB. meaningfulC. regretfulD. worthwhile13. A. looked forB. came acrossC. looked throughD. put up14. A. remindedB. warnedC. requestedD. persuaded15. A. appointmentB. opportunityC. approvalD. exchange16. A. unacceptableB. unbearableC. inspirableD. valuable17. A. noteB. scheduleC. positionD. text18. A. strugglingB. seekingC. desiringD. hesitating19. A. greetingsB. thanksC. sympathyD. respect20. A. writesB. tellsC. saysD. teaches【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)A;(14)A;(15)B;(16)D;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者所居住的地方要分類放垃圾,且每周類別不同,但作者就是記不住哪周放哪類垃圾,幸好有個人專門寫了提示牌,且每隔一周一換。作者想要對那個人表示感謝,但由于自己不夠果斷而沒能做。對給你以幫助的人,現(xiàn)在就要說“謝謝”。 (1)考查名詞。句意:路旁有一塊牌子(標記),上面寫著這是瓶子周或這是紙周。A. ban“禁令”;B. remark“注釋”;C. graph“圖形”;D. sign“標記,符號”。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ook for the sign”可知,選D。 (2)考查動詞。句意:但我從來記不住哪周放哪類。A. glance“掃視”;B. remember“記得”;C. analyse“分析”;D. consider“考慮,認為”。根據(jù)上文“The schedule is simply changed every other week. ”回收類別每隔一周改變一次??芍厥疹悇e經(jīng)常變,所以要記住才能放對,but表轉(zhuǎn)折,說明作者記不住,故選 B。 (3)考查名詞。句意:每周我都努力尋找這個牌子。A. purpose“目的”;B. decision“決定”;C. ambition“野心,抱負”;D. effort“努力”。上文作者記不住,所以要通過牌子來知道該回收哪種垃圾,要努力去找牌子來確認。make?an?effort?to?do?,“努力做某事”,故選D。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:我有一種“復雜的”情緒。 A. strong“強壯的”;B. strange“奇怪的”;C. mixed“混合的”;D. simple“簡單的”。根據(jù)下文“I was confused,angry and concerned.”可知,作者有三種情緒,所以是混合,故選C。 (5)考查形容詞。句意:惱火,因為原本應該有人換掉它!A. Annoyed“ 惱怒的”;B. Surprised“吃驚的”;C. Puzzled“困惑的”;D. Excited“興奮的”。根據(jù)上文“I was confused,angry and because I didn39。t know what to do. ”;以及下文“Concerned because,…”,可知,作者三種情緒混雜,設空詞前面一句已經(jīng)有了Confused,設空詞后是Concerned,所以設空詞應該是angry憤怒,故選A。 (6)考查動詞短語。句意:關(guān)心,是因為依賴“那個人”換指示牌接近20年了。A. searching for“尋找”;B. checking in“簽入”;C. relying on“依靠”;D. figuring out“算出”。上文作者記不住垃圾回收的類別,所以全靠指示牌提示,故選C。 (7)考查動詞。句意:我擔心也許“那個人”會出什么事。A. understood“明白”;B. plained“抱怨”;C. wondered“想知道”;D. worried“擔心”。根據(jù)上文“There was a period a few months ago when no one changed the sign. ”幾個月前,有一段時間沒有人換這個指示牌了。作者受其恩惠20,一段時間不見,所以作者是擔心,故選D。 (8)考查動詞。句意:昨天,我終于見到那個換指示牌的人了。A. made“制作,使”;B. replaced“替換”;C. covered“覆蓋”;D. removed“除去”。根據(jù)上文“There was a period a few months ago when no one changed the sign.”中的changed,提示設空詞為“換”,選項B切題,故選B。 (9)考查動詞。句意:我放慢了車速,想告訴他我是多么感激他所做的一切。A. praised“表揚”;B. awarded“獎勵”;C. appreciated“感激”;D. refused“拒絕”。根據(jù)下文“I should have stopped alongside the road and just said ‘thank you’.”可知作者是想感謝這個人,故選C。 (10)考查連詞。句意:我沒有及時停車,因為看到了交通標志上寫著“距離下一個出口2千米”。A. but“但是”;B. because“因為”;C. so“那么”;D. if“如果”。主句是結(jié)果,從句是原因,故選 B。 (11)考查動詞。句意:我遵照交通標志的指引開過去了。A. indicated“ 指示”;B. stood“站”;C. followed“跟隨”;D. transformed“改變”。根據(jù)上文“the traffic sign said‘The Next Exit Is 2km’”可知,作者是看到了交通指示牌,所以交通指示牌是指引,選項A切題,故選A。 (12)考查形容詞。句意:我感到很遺憾。A. cheerful“歡呼的”;B. meaningful“意味深長的”;C. regretful“后悔的,遺憾”;D. worthwhile“值得的”。 根據(jù)下文“I should have stopped alongside the road and just said ‘thank you’.”我本該停在路邊對他說一聲“謝謝”。在根據(jù)上文“I didn39。t stop in time”我沒有停下來。因為作者沒能做到,所以感到的是遺憾,故選C。 (13)考查動詞短語。句意:我把車停在指示牌前,想起人生中很多次我都在尋找一個指示牌指引自己下一步需要做什么。A. looked for“尋找”;B. came across“遇到”;C. looked through“瀏覽”;D. put up“張貼,搭建”。根據(jù)下文“because I was looking for a sign.”可知,作者是尋找,故選A。 (14)考查動詞。句意:我被提醒,時常地由于尋找指示牌我失去了太多這樣的機會。A. reminded“使想起,提醒”;B. warned“警告”;C. requested“要求”;D. persuaded“說明”。根據(jù)上文的thought about“想起”,作者想起以前的事,那些事提醒了作者,故選A。 (15)考查名詞。句意:我被提醒,時常地由于尋找指示牌我失去了太多這樣的機會。A. appointment“約會”;B. opportunity“機會”;C. approval“批準,贊成”;D. exchange“交換”。根據(jù)下文“missed the opportunity”失去機會,可知,作者失去的是機會,故選B。 (16)考查形容詞。句意:今天我想要對那個人說他的努力是多么有價值,但是錯過機會。A. unacceptable“不能接受的”;B. unbearable“無法承受的”;C. inspirable“可激發(fā)的”;D. valuable“有價值的”。根據(jù)上文“I should have stopped alongside the road and just said ‘thank you’.”作者要感謝那個人,說明那個人所做的事幫助到了作者,所以應該是有價值的,故選D。 (17)考查名詞。句意:所以,我寫了一張便條,放在指示牌旁邊。A. note“便條,筆記”;B. schedule“日程表”;C. position“作文”;D. text“課文”。根據(jù)下文的“The note”說明作者寫的是便條,故選A。 (18)考查動詞。句意:如果你還在猶豫著而無法向夢想邁進,向?qū)δ闵斐鰩椭值娜苏f謝謝。A. struggling“努力”;B. seeking“尋找”;C. desiring“渴望”;D. hesitating“猶豫”。根據(jù)下文的“This is do it now week.” 這是“現(xiàn)在就做”周??芍?,作者希望還在猶豫的人不要猶豫,現(xiàn)在就做,故選D。 (19)考查名詞。句意:如果你還在猶豫著而無法向夢想邁進,向?qū)δ闵斐鰩椭值娜苏f謝謝。A. greetings“問候”;B. thanks“感謝”;C. sympathy“同情”;D. respect“尊敬”。根據(jù)上文的“I should have stopped alongside the road and just said ‘thank you’.”可知,作者是希望對幫助過你的人說的是謝謝,故選B。 (20)考查動詞。句意:便條上寫道:這是“現(xiàn)在就做”周。A. writes“寫”;B. tells“告訴”;C. says“說”;D. teaches“教”。表示”……上面寫”要用say或read ,故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,連詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Have you ever volunteered for something? Why did you do it? How did you feel when you finished ? 1 arrive early, stay late, go without breaks, and always smile. They do a job without being 2
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