【正文】
chedD. checked6. A. ruleB. functionC. benefitD. meaning7. A. speakB. conveyC. mentionD. prove8. A. readB. wroteC. foundD. accepted9. A. futureB. stableC. normalD. difficult10. A. brokeB. workedC. madeD. stood11. A. loveB. concernC. needD. requirement12. A. personallyB. naturallyC. certainlyD. practically13. A. lossB. deathC. retirementD. disease14. A. actingB. singingC. dancingD. showing15. A. contractB. projectC. ideasD. words16. A. arrangedB. confirmedC. promotedD. questioned17. A. inquiringB. talkingC. arguingD. worrying18. A. regardless ofB. better thanC. other thanD. along with19. A. magazinesB. broadcastsC. programsD. films20. A. answerB. applyC. askD. thank【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)A;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;(16)B;(17)B;(18)C;(19)D;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,世界上有許多人,但是沒有幾個(gè)人會成為成功人士。如果要成為成功人士,就要忍受長期痛苦。 (1)考查動詞。A. guided“指導(dǎo)”; B. inspired“鼓舞”; C. challenged “挑戰(zhàn)”; D. taught“教”。作為米老鼠和整個(gè)迪士尼事業(yè)的幕后英雄,他一生的工作幾十年來一直激勵著孩子和成年人。故選B。 (2)考查動詞短語。A. fell down“倒下”; B. passed down“傳遞”; C. passed away“去世”; D. carried away“帶走”,1966年,當(dāng)他因肺癌去世時(shí),世界真正失去了一位偉人。故選C。 (3)考查副詞。A. However“然而”; B. Besides“另外”; C. Therefore“因此”; D. Meanwhile“與此同時(shí)”。然而,迪士尼以另一種方式產(chǎn)生了影響。與上段最后一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。 (4)考查名詞。A. book“書”; B. invitation“邀請”; C. report“報(bào)告”; D. message“消息”。迪士尼歷史學(xué)家吉姆考克斯說,傳說他在去世前寫下了最后一條信息。故選D。 (5)考查動詞。A. listed“列出”; B. counted“計(jì)數(shù)”; C. matched“匹配”; D. checked“核對”。這則題為“TV Projects In Production: Ready for Production or Possible for Escalation and Story,”的通知中列出了四個(gè)名字:Ron Miller, 2 Way Down Cellar, Kurt Russell和CIAMobley。故選A。 (6)考查名詞。A. rule“規(guī)則”; B. function “功能”; C. benefit“利益”; D. meaning“意義”。盡管如此,這張紙幣的真正含義幾十年來一直是個(gè)謎。故選D。 (7)考查動詞。A. speak“講話”; B. convey“傳遞”; C. mention“提到”; D. prove“證明”。迪士尼向世界傳達(dá)的最后一個(gè)信息是什么?故選B。 (8)考查動詞。A. read“閱讀”; B. wrote“寫”; C. found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”; D. accepted“接受”。據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)這張紙條的前迪士尼檔案管理員戴夫史密斯(Dave Smith)說,迪士尼正在為他的公司列出未來可能的項(xiàng)目。故選C。 (9)考查形容詞。A. future“未來的”; B. stable“牢固的”; C. normal“正常的”; D. difficult“困難的”。據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)這張紙條的前迪士尼檔案管理員戴夫史密斯(Dave Smith)說,迪士尼正在為他的公司列出未來可能的項(xiàng)目。故選A。 (10)考查動詞。A. broke“弄壞”; B. worked“工作”; C. made“制造”; D. stood“站立”。有一個(gè)名字特別引人注目:庫爾特拉塞爾。故選D。 (11)考查名詞。 A. love“愛”; B. concern “關(guān)心”; C. need “需要”; D. requirement“要求”。迪士尼此前曾表達(dá)過對這位15歲少年才華的熱愛,在電視上贊揚(yáng)了他,并親自確保他獲得了一份工作室合同。故選A。 (12)考查副詞。A. personally“就個(gè)人而言”; B. naturally“自然地”; C. certainly“當(dāng)然”; D. practically“實(shí)際地”。迪士尼此前曾表達(dá)過對這位15歲少年才華的熱愛,在電視上贊揚(yáng)了他,并親自確保他獲得了一份工作室合同。故選A。 (13)考查名詞。A. loss“損失”; B. death“死亡”; C. retirement“ 退休”; D. disease“疾病”。1966年10月,就在拉塞爾去世前幾個(gè)月,迪士尼甚至預(yù)言他會有一個(gè)“偉大的表演未來”。故選B。 (14)考查動詞。A. acting“行動”; B. singing“唱歌”; C. dancing“跳舞”; D. showing“展示”。1966年10月,就在拉塞爾去世前幾個(gè)月,迪士尼甚至預(yù)言他會有一個(gè)“偉大的表演未來”。故選A。 (15)考查名詞。A. contract“合同”; B. project“工程”; C. ideas“主意,想法”; D. words“單詞”。但最終,是迪士尼的臨終遺言開啟了拉塞爾的演員生涯。故選D。 (16)考查動詞。A. arranged“安排”; B. confirmed“確認(rèn)”; C. promoted“促進(jìn)”; D. questioned“詢問”。拉塞爾在2013年的《觀點(diǎn)》節(jié)目中證實(shí)了這一點(diǎn)。故選B。 (17)考查動詞。A. inquiring“調(diào)查”; B. talking“談?wù)摗保?C. arguing“辯論”; D. worrying“擔(dān)憂”。拉塞爾說:“我和其他所有人一樣,認(rèn)為他在談?wù)撘徊克胱屛覅⒀莸碾娪啊酥?,我不知道該怎么拍?!惫蔬xB。 (18)考查固定短語。A. regardless of“不顧,不管”; B. better than“超過,多于”; C. other than“除了,不同于”; D. along with“沿著,連同一起”。拉塞爾說:“我和其他所有人一樣,認(rèn)為他在談?wù)撘徊克胱屛覅⒀莸碾娪啊酥?,我不知道該怎么拍?!惫蔬xC。 (19)考查名詞。A. magazines“雜志”; B. broadcasts“廣播”; C. programs“節(jié)目”; D. films“電影”。這位年輕的演員后來出演了幾十部迪士尼電影,其中包括唯一一支真正的原創(chuàng)家庭樂隊(duì)。故選D。 (20)考查動詞。A. answer“回答”; B. apply“申請”; C. ask“ 問”; D. thank“感謝”。這位年輕的演員后來出演了幾十部迪士尼電影,其中包括唯一一支真正的原創(chuàng)家庭樂隊(duì)。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀下面短文,掌握其段落大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 That holiday morning I didn39。t have to attend school. Usually, on holiday, mother 1 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it .On this particular morning, 2 .I felt like getting up early. I stood by my window overlooking the 3 , having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something 4 in life. As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I 5 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 6 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back— 7 from one ear to another ,washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already 8 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more ears. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning . Several thoughts 9 my mind as I watched him work. He wasn39。t well—dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a (an) 10 Tshirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 11 would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 12 with life. There he was ,working hard at his small business, 13 at passers—by and stopping to chat now and then 14 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby. There was a noticeable touch of 15 in the way he seemed to be doing things 16 the windscreen(擋風(fēng)玻璃),then standing back to admire it,scrubbing(擦凈)the wheel and 17 , standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub. It was a 18 to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a 19 if one has good health and is willing to work hard .For a while I felt 20 of myself. Young as I am just sixteen, and there wa