【正文】 es（不公平）like hunger, poverty, and so on.（1）What Michael Dell said is to urge us to ________. A.listen to our heartB.learn from our mistakesC.follow others39。 exampleD.pursue our dreams（2）What did . Rowling fear most when she was studying in university? A.Failure.B.Hunger.C.Poverty.D.Appearance.（3）What does Bill Gates suggest people do? A.Master as much advanced technology as possible.B.Work together to rid some global problems.C.Make contributions to the environment.D.Take responsibility for their own behavior.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一些著名的人的畢業(yè)演講。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin部分中的“And now you39。ve acplished something great and important here, and it39。s time for you to move on to what39。s next.”可推斷出Michael Dell說的話鼓勵我們追求我們的夢想，故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。. Rowling, Harvard University部分中的“But what I feared most of myself at your age was not poverty, but failure.”. Rowling在大學(xué)時，最害怕失敗，故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Bill Gates, Harvard University部分中的“They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world39。s inequities（不公平）like hunger, poverty, and so on.”可推知Bill Gates建議人們一起工作，擺脫一些全球問題，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇時文類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Taking on the task of producing a short movie might seem like an impossible feat, but if you can assemble a good team and if you break down each stage of production into small blocks of tasks, you39。ll e to realize that producing a smallscale movie isn39。t too bad. Just follow these steps and you39。ll be on your way to Kevin Smithlike fame in no time. Assemble a production crew. If you run out of friends or people you can get to work for screen credit, offer people “points”, which is a percentage of the movie profits. Get a director of photography. You need someone who knows a lot about films cameras to make the movie e out right. Local film schools are the best place to find them. Assemble the props and costumes. Costume shops and local theater groups can definitely help you here. But you can also borrow from friends and family or check out thrift stores for bargains. Choose filming locations. Make sure you have permission from the owners of the property you choose to film on. Get the film processed. Find the right processor with the help of your director of photography. You may need to send the film to Los Angeles for this. Edit the film. You need to find someone who can transfer your film to video and arrange the pleted scenes in the right order. You can likely find one in the same place as your director of photography, Obviously, this is just a basic overview—the thing about producing a short independent movie is that the whole process is unpredictable. You can only set yourself up for the basics, but as long as you know things will go wrong every day, at least you39。ll be prepared to deal with the difficulties.（1）What can we know about directors of photography? A.They must be from film schools.B.They know everything about films.C.They can send films to Los Angeles.D.They can help get the right processor.（2）Where can you most probably find a person to edit the film? A.Los Angeles.B.Costume shops.C.Local film schools.D.Local theaters.（3）What does the author agree with? A.All the process of filmmaking is quite controllable.B.We should make full preparations before filmmaking.C.Producing an independent movie is an impossible task.D.Following the steps, you must bee a famous director.（4）What may be the best title for the text? A.How to be a good directorB.How to produce a short filmC.Secrets of being a successful directorD.Methods of making your film a hit【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何制作短片的流程和需要注意的事項。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Find the right processor with the help of your director of photography.”可知director of photography可以幫助找到合適的加工者，故選D.（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“You need someone who knows a lot about films cameras to make the movie e out right. Local film schools are the best place to find them”可知在當(dāng)?shù)氐臄z影學(xué)校比較容易找到攝影導(dǎo)演，故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“You can only set yourself up for the basics, but as long as you know things will go wrong every day, at least you39。ll be prepared to deal with the difficulties.”可知作者認(rèn)為拍電影之前要為基本的事情做好準(zhǔn)備，才能準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)對遇到的困難。故選B。（4）考查主旨大意。文中作者介紹了能幫助拍攝小型電影成功的幾個步驟，B項：怎樣制作小型電影，能概括全文內(nèi)容，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科教類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Do you have good friends? Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you? It turns out that this isn39。t just an expression. A study by Yale University and the University of California, San Diego, has found that you and your friends have more genes in mon than strangers do, the Guardian reported. Researchers looked at the genes of 1,932 people and pared them in pairs of unrelated friends and strangers. They found that friends have 1 percent of genes that match. One percent may not sound like much to the layperson (外行), but to geneticists (遺傳學(xué)家) it is a significant number, Professor Nicholas Christakis of Yale University told Discovery News. In fact, this is the same amount of genes you share w