【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 n missing. Second, there are three books with red covers on that desk, but you didn39。t ask me which one I needed and you took one 12 Third, I was answering the call. You should 13 to the desk to save time. These 14 showed you are not a careful person.” Therefore, John didn39。t get the job. We can learn a(n) 15 from John39。s experience. Some people don39。t 16 the details in our life. But it is the details that 17 Not only should we value what we learn but also we should pay more attention to the details. Sometimes they can even 18 our success or failure. We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the 19 between quantity and quality. We should keep in mind that 20 es first, without which quantity is of no significance. 1. A. voteB. applyC. prepareD. wait2. A. questionedB. contactedC. askedD. interviewed3. A. generallyB. fluentlyC. immediatelyD. slowly4. A. confidentB. luckyC. gratefulD. excited5. A. answeredB. rangC. lostD. called6. A. arrangementB. informationC. responseD. insight7. A. pictureB. characterC. coverD. mark8. A. politelyB. eagerlyC. purposelyD. quickly9. A. held onB. picked upC. hung upD. searched for10. A. disappointedB. surprisedC. helplessD. worried11. A. reasonsB. resultsC. collectionsD. methods12. A. regularlyB. randomlyC. finallyD. certainly13. A. goB. walkC. moveD. run14. A. factsB. detailsC. partsD. stories15. A. ideaB. lessonC. skillD. subject16. A. provideB. mentionC. ignoreD. mind17. A. countB. troubleC. interestD. impress18. A. describeB. determineC. replaceD. value19. A. balanceB. importanceC. selectionD. petition20. A. quantityB. safetyC. qualityD. promise【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）B；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，John的求職經(jīng)歷闡明了一個(gè)耳熟能詳?shù)牡览怼?xì)節(jié)決定成敗，質(zhì)量第一。（1）考查動(dòng)詞。A. vote“投票”；B. apply“申請(qǐng)”；C. prepare“準(zhǔn)備”；D. wait“等待”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,John 是一所名牌大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生，專業(yè)成績(jī)非常優(yōu)秀，希望能夠找到一份好工作。一天，他去一家公司申請(qǐng)職位。故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。A. questioned“詢問”；B. contacted“聯(lián)系”；C. asked“問”；D. interviewed“采訪，面試”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，他在面試時(shí)，整個(gè)過程都進(jìn)展得非常順利。故選D。（3）考查副詞。A. generally“普遍地”；B. fluently“流利地”；C. immediately“立刻”；D. slowly“慢慢地”。經(jīng)理問了幾個(gè)問題，他都能非常流利地回答。故選B。（4）考查形容詞。A. confident“自信的”；B. lucky“幸運(yùn)的”；C. grateful“感激的”；D. excited“興奮的”。John對(duì)自己的表現(xiàn)非常滿意，并且很自信自己可以得到這份工作。故選A。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。A. answered“回答”；B. rang“響起”；C. lost“丟失”；D. called“打電話”。根據(jù)文意，正在那個(gè)時(shí)候，經(jīng)理的電話響了。故選B。（6）考查名詞。A. arrangement“安排”；B. information“信息”；C. response“回應(yīng)”；D. insight“洞察力”。根據(jù)下文描述，經(jīng)理轉(zhuǎn)過身來對(duì)John說自己有重要的信息要獲取。故選B。（7）考查名詞。A. picture“圖畫”；B. character“人物”；C. cover“封皮”；D. mark“標(biāo)記”。一眼能看到的是封皮，故事經(jīng)理要求把那本紅色封皮的書遞給他。故選C。（8）考查副詞。A. politely“有禮貌地”；B. eagerly“渴望地”；C. purposely“有目的地”；D. quickly“迅速地”。他四處看看，發(fā)現(xiàn)桌子上有三本書，就拿起一本來禮貌地遞給了他(經(jīng)理)。故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. held on“等待，別掛斷”；B. picked up“拿起”；C. hung up“掛斷電話”；D. searched for“尋找”。經(jīng)理手里拿著那本書，掛斷了電話。故選C。（10）考查形容詞。A. disappointed“失望的”；B. surprised“吃驚的”；C. helpless“無助的”；D. worried“擔(dān)憂的”。經(jīng)理宣布他沒有得到這份工作，這和John 最開始的預(yù)料截然相反。故他是很吃驚的，選B。（11）考查名詞。A. reasons“原因”；B. results“結(jié)果”；C. collections“收藏”；D. methods“方法”。根據(jù)上下文，經(jīng)理解釋說拒絕他有三個(gè)原因。答案為A。（12）考查副詞。A. regularly“有規(guī)律地”；B. randomly“隨便地”；C. finally“最后”；D. certainly“當(dāng)然”。經(jīng)理說的第二條理由是：桌子上有三本書，但你并沒有問我具體要哪一本，而是隨意地拿了一本。故選B。（13）考查動(dòng)詞。A. go“去”；B. walk“散步”；C. move“移動(dòng)”；D. run“跑”。經(jīng)理解釋的第三條理由是：我正在接電話，你應(yīng)該跑著去拿書以節(jié)約時(shí)間。根據(jù)后文的to save time可知，為了節(jié)約時(shí)間應(yīng)該是跑著去拿書。故選D。（14）考查名詞。A. facts“事實(shí)”；B. details“細(xì)節(jié)”；C. parts“部分”；D. stories“故事”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容以及下文的the details in our life和it is the details that 17 可知，此處指這些細(xì)節(jié)(details)表明了你不是一個(gè)認(rèn)真的人，故選B。（15）考查名詞。A. idea“主意”；B. lesson“教訓(xùn)”；C. skill“技能”；D. subject“科目”。我們可以從John的經(jīng)歷中吸取一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。故選B。（16）考查動(dòng)詞。A. provide“提供”；B. mention“提到”；C. ignore“忽視”；D. mind“留心”。從文意可知，一些人并不在意細(xì)節(jié)，但有時(shí)候就是細(xì)節(jié)起很重要的作用。選D。（17）考查動(dòng)詞。A. count“重要”；B. trouble“使煩惱”；C. interest“使感興趣”；D. impress“給……留下深刻印象”。從文意可知，一些人并不在意細(xì)節(jié)，但有時(shí)候就是細(xì)節(jié)起很重要的作用。故選A。（18）考查動(dòng)詞。A. describe“描述”；B. determine“決定”；C. replace“替代”；D. value“評(píng)估”。我們不僅要重視我們所學(xué)的東西，而且還要更多地關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)。有時(shí)候甚至就是細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗。故選B。（19）考查名詞。A. balance“平衡”；B. importance“重要性”；C. selection“選擇”；D. petition“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。我們要養(yǎng)成認(rèn)真的習(xí)慣，并且要學(xué)會(huì)保持?jǐn)?shù)量和質(zhì)量之間的平衡。故選A。（20）考查名詞。A. quantity“數(shù)量”；B. safety“安全”；C. quality“質(zhì)量”；D. promise“許諾”。我們要牢記質(zhì)量第一的原則，如果沒有質(zhì)量，數(shù)量一點(diǎn)意義都沒有。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 People usually get into a hard life and are unable to escape from themselves. There was once a poor and disappointed salesman plaining every day that there was no 1 for him to display his ability and the 2 was often pulling his legs. At Christmas Eve, every family 3 their houses with lanterns and streamers and it was very 4 everywhere. But he was alone sitting in a bench in a park and recalling the past. It was on the same day last year when he was also alone 5 his Christmas day away, 6 new clothes, new shoes, let alone a new car and a new house. “Damn! I have to spend this Christmas day with these old shoes again. he 7 and began to take off the old shoes. 8 , he glanced at a young man in a wheel chair passing by him with his hands strugglingly pushing the wheel forward. It 9 him that he was so lucky to have shoes to wear while that man did not even have the 10 Afterwards, the sales man did anything with a calm 11 and cherished every opportunity to improve himself. He worked hard and tried his best to make progress every day. Several years later, he 12 changed his life totally and became a millionaire. If you look all around, you will find there are so many people who were born 13 in the society but they are 14 in life and never plain about the unfair destiny. They are also not to beg others39。 giving. Instead, they constantly