【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 lways thinking of his old grad school (研究生院). He39。s 3 at home with his parents and their relationships are getting tense, especially with his father, who 4 Chris for being lazy and afraid to 5 the real world. Chris thinks his dad is being totally 6 . After all, he39。s only young once and he needs some space. During a recent 7 , Chris said, I39。m not you, Dad. I have my own way of doing things. I want a job I 8 . His dad replied, That39。s a nice 9 , but in the end they call it 39。work39。 because it39。s about making a productive living－not having fun. There are many youngsters like Chris who are having trouble getting 10 with a serious job and being selfreliant (自力更生的). Some, like Peter Pan, just don39。t want to grow up. Some are afraid of 11 a wrong decision or of being rejected. Others are 12 of what psychologists call magical thinking. They believe that when the time is right, everything will fall into place, so they 13 a good chance to e knocking or until they feel encouraged to take their next step. Unfortunately, it doesn39。t 14 that way. What39。s important is to begin. Things happen and opportunities 15 most often when we39。re moving, not standing 16 . The ability to keep developing or being more 17 is very important. Basic physics says it39。s easier to 18 the course of a moving object than to start movement at the beginning. In the end, it39。s not really about finding yourself, 19 it39。s about making yourself. The first steps are the 20 , but the key to success in anything is getting started.1. A. rewardB. jobC. educationD. advice2. A. seriouslyB. constantlyC. publiclyD. naturally3. A. studyingB. sharingC. livingD. municating4. A. admiresB. warnsC. remindsD. blames5. A. faceB. enterC. createD. seek6. A. unfortableB. unforgettableC. unreasonableD. unfashionable7. A. reportB. conflictC. yearD. development8. A. enjoyB. lackC. needD. offer9. A. timeB. attitudeC. planD. idea10. A. relaxedB. startedC. confusedD. annoyed11. A. drawingB. judgingC. makingD. following12. A. victimsB. partnersC. volunteersD. assistants13. A. seek forB. turn toC. wait forD. benefit from14. A. matterB. continueC. workD. help15. A. remainB. loseC. proveD. appear16. A. aloneB. stillC. upD. outside17. A. cautiousB. successfulC. anxiousD. considerate18. A. followB. pleteC. designD. change19. A. butB. andC. soD. then20. A. wisestB. bestC. hardestD. slowest【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D；（16）B；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過(guò) Chris 講述求職經(jīng)歷，告訴人們：開始的行動(dòng)是最難的，但任何事情成功的關(guān)鍵就是開始行動(dòng)。（1）考查名詞。reward“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”；job“工作”；education“教育”；advice“建議”。根據(jù)下文可知，此處應(yīng)指“他還沒有找到一份工作”。故選B。 （2）考查副詞。句意：事實(shí)上，他不是沒有認(rèn)真地找工作。seriously“認(rèn)真地”；constantly“持續(xù)地”；publicly“公開地”；naturally“自然地”。故選A。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞。study“學(xué)習(xí)”；share“分享”；live“生活，居住”；municate“交流”。根據(jù)上文可知Chris一直沒找到工作，可知他一直和父母?jìng)冏≡诩依?。故選C。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞。admire“羨慕”；warn“警告”；remind“提醒”；blame“責(zé)備，埋怨”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)指Chris的父親責(zé)備他的懶惰。故選D。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。face“面對(duì)”；enter“進(jìn)入”；create“創(chuàng)造”；seek“尋找”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)指Chris的父親責(zé)備他的懶惰、害怕進(jìn)入現(xiàn)實(shí)的社會(huì)。故選B。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：Chris認(rèn)為他的父親完全不講理，他只能年輕一次，而且他需要一些“空間”。unfortable“不舒服的”；unforgettable“難以忘記的”；unreasonable“不講理的”；unfashionable“過(guò)時(shí)的”。故選C。 （7）考查名詞。report“報(bào)告”；conflict“沖突，矛盾”；year“年”；development“發(fā)展”。根據(jù)上文的“their relationship are getting tense”可知，此處應(yīng)指“在最近的一次沖突中”。故選B。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我想要一份自己喜歡的工作。enjoy“喜歡”；lack缺少；need“需要”；offer“提供，提出”。故選A。 （9）考查名詞。句意：那是個(gè)好的想法。time“時(shí)間”；attitude“態(tài)度”；plan“計(jì)劃”；idea“想法”。故選D。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：有很多像Chris這樣的年輕人，他們?cè)陂_始(找到)一份認(rèn)真的工作過(guò)程中遭遇著麻煩。relaxed“感到放松的”；started“開始的”；confused“困惑的”；annoyed“煩惱的”。故選B。 （11）考查動(dòng)詞。draw“畫，得出”；judge“判斷”；make“做出”；follow“跟隨”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“一些人害怕做了錯(cuò)誤的決定或害怕被拒絕”。make a decision固定短語(yǔ)，“做出決定”，故選C。 （12）考查名詞。victim“犧牲者(品)”；partner“搭檔”；volunteer“志愿者”；assistant“助手”。根據(jù)下文中描述的，有的人認(rèn)為當(dāng)時(shí)間合適的時(shí)候，一切都將水到渠成，可知此處指“另一些人是那些心理學(xué)家所謂的‘神奇思維’的犧牲品”。故選A。 （13）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。seek for“尋找”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向”；wait for“等著”；benefit from“從……中受益”。根據(jù)上文的陳述可知，此處應(yīng)指“所以他們等好機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)敲門或者直到他們感覺有動(dòng)力了才去采取下一步的行動(dòng)”。故選C。 （14）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：不幸地是，那樣不起作用。matter“有關(guān)系”；continue“繼續(xù)”；work“起作用”；help“幫助”。故選C。 （15）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：機(jī)會(huì)常在我們行動(dòng)時(shí)出現(xiàn)，很少在我們靜止不動(dòng)時(shí)出現(xiàn)。remain“保持”；lose“失去”；prove“證明”；appear“出現(xiàn)”。故選D。 （16）考查副詞。句意：機(jī)會(huì)常在我們行動(dòng)時(shí)出現(xiàn)，很少在我們靜止不動(dòng)時(shí)出現(xiàn)。alone“獨(dú)自地”；still“靜止地”；up“向上”；outside“外面地”。故選B。 （17）考查形容詞。句意：保持進(jìn)步或更加成功的能力是非常重要的。cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”；successful“成功的”；anxious“焦慮的”；considerate“體貼的”。故選B。 （18）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：基本的物理學(xué)指出在運(yùn)動(dòng)中改變物體的軌跡更容易。follow“跟隨”；plete“完成”；design“設(shè)計(jì)”；change“改變”。故選D。 （19）考查連詞。句意：最后，工作不僅僅是發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己，而是改變你自己。根據(jù)句意可知，前后存在對(duì)比關(guān)系。but“而是”。故選A。 （20）考查形容詞。句意：開始的行動(dòng)是最難的，但任何事情成功的關(guān)鍵就是開始行動(dòng)。wisest“最明智的”；best“最好的”；hardest“最難的”；slowest“最慢的”。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 My 20yearold daughter, Allison, living in Philadelphia, sent me a text the other day:I need socks and shampoo.She was actually asking me to 1 those items for her, but I 2 she was playing a cell phone game. I decide not to be a helicopter(直升機(jī)) 3 , because experience as a mother and professor has taught me how 4 that can result. 5 , I prefer a more handsoff approach. From the time Allison turned 18, I no longer had any 6 to know her work and life schedule. But that39。s not what I 7 at Drexel University where I teach. Most of my students talk to their 8 three times a day or more. One student39。s mother called because she didn39。t 9 from him for a few days. He was in the library so he 10 hello. She doubted that he was drinking, and insisted on asking him to 11 a picture of himself. Holding a newspaper with that day39。s 12