【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 hood, shortterm friendships, and the inability (無(wú)能) to 14 a career or establish a home. But it was not for my mother. She turned this 15 into adventure for us all! Each relocation (變換位置) was a chance to 16 another part of the world. My mother greeted each new culture, climate and neighborhood. Each new house was a 17 to rearrange furniture, make curtains and 18 pictures. Every parttime job was an opportunity to learn something new and work with interesting people. No matter how difficult the life was, she was always having a 19 attitude. She always had strength in the face of struggle and change. My mother was so 20 all those years during my childhood—she was my island in a sea of change. She is my hero.1. A. leave forB. leave outC. leave offD. leave behind2. A. livingB. standingC. staringD. going3. A. carB. trainC. shipD. plane4. A. sightB. shapeC. rangeD. control5. A. adaptingB. suitingC. fittingD. matching6. A. namesB. jobsC. directionsD. addresses7. A. fatherB. brotherC. classmatesD. relatives8. A. seekingB. performingC. waitingD. applying9. A. contributionB. programsC. sacrificesD. cooperation10. A. WhileB. OnceC. WhenD. Unless11. A. somewhereB. somewhatC. somehowD. sometime12. A. romanticB. wealthyC. mysteriousD. fortable13. A. actuallyB. especiallyC. generallyD. unfairly14. A. developB. desertC. affectD. limit15. A. opportunityB. valueC. journeyD. lifestyle16. A. exploreB. ownC. balanceD. realize17. A. problemB. sadnessC. challengeD. result18. A. takeB. drawC. hangD. sell19. A. positiveB. scaryC. changeableD. negative20. A. experiencedB. worriedC. ordinaryD. brave【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）A；（17）C；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者的父親是海軍，經(jīng)常出海。母親一個(gè)人帶著兩個(gè)孩子生活，雖然生活很難，但母親總以積極的心態(tài)面對(duì)生活，給孩子們創(chuàng)造著生活。母親就如同大海中的溫馨港灣，她是作者心中的英雄。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這種事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生，我們不得不把行李裝進(jìn)箱子里，留下我們成長(zhǎng)中喜愛的一些東西。A. leave for“動(dòng)身去”；B. leave out“遺漏”；C. leave off“停止”；D. leave behind“留下”，故選D。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們將到達(dá)我們的新家，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己再一次站在碼頭，揮手和我的父親告別，他的船即將駛離我們。A. living“生活”；B. standing“站立”；C. staring“凝視”；D. going“去”。故選B。 （3）考查名詞。A. car“汽車”；B. train“火車”；C. ship“輪船”；D. plane“飛機(jī)”。根據(jù)at the pier 可知我父親的船即將駛離我們。故選C。 （4）考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A. out of sight“在視野之外”；B. out of shape“身體狀況不佳”；C. out of range“在范圍之外”；D. out of control“失去控制”。根據(jù)下文“wipe our tears, and take us back home to start the process of 5 in the new environment again.” 可知這里表示母親會(huì)在船消失在視線中之前，帶我和弟弟來(lái)送父親。故選A。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“Throughout the years of changing 6 , schools and friends”可知這里意思是再次適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。fit in固定短語(yǔ)，“適應(yīng)”，故選C。 （6）考查名詞。A. names“名字”；B. jobs“工作”；C. directions“方向”；D. addresses“地址”。根據(jù)“We would arrive at our new home”，可知這里意思是經(jīng)常地?fù)Q地址、學(xué)校和朋友。故選D。 （7）考查名詞。A. father“父親”；B. brother“弟弟”；C. classmates“同學(xué)”；D. relatives“親戚”。根據(jù)上文“My mother would turn my brother and me around before the ship was out of 4 ,”可知這里意思是對(duì)我和我弟弟來(lái)說(shuō)，她是廚師、服務(wù)員和老師。故選B。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在履行一些兼職時(shí)，她扮演著這些角色。A. seeking“尋找”；B. performing“履行”；C. waiting“等待”；D. applying“申請(qǐng)”。故選B。 （9）考查名詞。A. contribution“貢獻(xiàn)”；B. programs“程序”；C. sacrifices“犧牲”；D. cooperation“合作”。根據(jù)“Leaving a promising career ”可知這是母親為家庭做出的一個(gè)巨大的犧牲。故選C。 （10）考查連詞。句意：然而，她不得不用很小一部分錢，不知怎么地，把每一個(gè)房子都能變成安全和舒適的家。A. While“然而”；B. Once“一旦”；C. When“當(dāng)……時(shí)”；D. Unless“除非”。故選A。 （11）考查副詞。句意：然而，她不得不用很小一部分錢，不知怎么地，把每一個(gè)房子都能變成安全和舒適的家。A. somewhere“在某處”；B. somewhat“有點(diǎn)”；C. somehow“不知怎么地”；D. sometime“在某一時(shí)候”。故選C。 （12）考查形容詞。句意：然而，她不得不用很小一部分錢，不知怎么地，把每一個(gè)房子都能變成安全和舒適的家。A. romantic“浪漫的”；B. wealthy“富有的”；C. mysterious“神秘的”；D. fortable“舒適的”。故選D。 （13）考查副詞。句意：這聽起來(lái)可能是一種令人沮喪的生活方式，尤其是帶著兩個(gè)小孩。A. actually“事實(shí)上”；B. especially“尤其”；C. generally“一般地”；D. unfairly“不公平地”。故選B。 （14）考查動(dòng)詞。A. develop“發(fā)展”；B. desert“遺棄”；C. affect“影響”；D. limit“限制”。根據(jù)“Leaving a promising career ”可知這里意思是不能去發(fā)展事業(yè)。故選A。 （15）考查名詞。句意：她把這些生活方式轉(zhuǎn)變成了冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。A. opportunity“機(jī)會(huì)”；B. value“價(jià)值”；C. journey“旅行”；D. lifestyle“生活方式”。故選D。 （16）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：每一次遷移都成了探索世界其他地方的一次機(jī)會(huì)。A. explore“探索”； B. own“擁有”；C. balance“平衡”；D. realize“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。故選A。 （17）考查名詞。句意：每個(gè)新房子都是一個(gè)重新安排家具、窗簾和掛畫的挑戰(zhàn)。A. problem“問(wèn)題”；B. sadness“悲傷”；C. challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；D. result“結(jié)果”。故選C。 （18）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：每個(gè)新房子都是一個(gè)重新安排家具、窗簾和掛畫的挑戰(zhàn)。A. take“拿”；B. draw“畫”；C. hang“懸掛”；D. sell“銷售”。故選C。 （19）考查形容詞。A. positive“積極的”；B. scary“可怕的”；C. changeable“可改變的”；D. negative“否定的”。根據(jù)“She always had strength in the face of struggle and change. ”可知這里意思是不管生活有多艱難,她總是有一個(gè)積極的態(tài)度。故選A。 （20）考查形容詞。A. experienced“富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”；B. worried“擔(dān)心的”；C. ordinary“普通的”；D. brave“勇敢的”。根據(jù)“She is my hero. ”可知這里意思是我的母親非常勇敢。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 You can really tell a lot about people39。s character by how they act at the grocery store. I 1 what happened in a crowded store when there were not 2 shopping carts (購(gòu)物車) a few days ago. A welldressed man, together with his wife and a child, was 3 a cart when another man stopped him. Excuse me. the second man said, 4 this cart is what I brought here. It39。s mine the first guy looked rather 5 and then became annoyed. Instead of 6 , he protested, But someone took my cart! At that moment, his wife also glared at him, and so he unwillingly 7 his illgotten gain. The welldressed man had 8 the useful saying that Do to others as you would have others do to you. 9 , there are often some shoppers who have changed their mind about 10 some items and put what they have chosen on the 11 shelf. They think that the store 12 shop assistants who should put the things they give up 13 . In the opinion of these fellows, does that mean it39。s OK for kids to 14 their rubbish on the floor or everywhere because schools employ 15 to clean the hall? In th