【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 通過(guò)分享蜘蛛織網(wǎng)的經(jīng)歷,我們倆都很開(kāi)心。A. sharing”分享“；B. gaining”獲得“；C. possessing”占有“；D. providing”提供“。根據(jù)下文”this experience of the spider building her web, we were both just quite happy.“可知作者和女兒分享了蜘蛛織網(wǎng)的經(jīng)歷。故選A。 （16）考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們所做的就是花時(shí)間在一起,欣賞生活中的簡(jiǎn)單事物。A. do”做“；B. appreciate”欣賞“；C. handle”處理“；D. discuss”討論“。根據(jù)上文作者和女兒一起觀看欣賞了蜘蛛織網(wǎng),以及下文”the simple things in life“可知是欣賞生活中簡(jiǎn)單事物。故選B。 （17）考查名詞。句意:我們笑著談?wù)撋妮喕?死亡意味著什么,真正活著意味著什么。A. story”故事“；B. quality”質(zhì)量“；C. end”結(jié)束“；D. circle”圓圈，輪回“。根據(jù)上文”as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life“可知是生命的輪回。故選D。 （18）考查形容詞。句意:我們談到我們?cè)谶@個(gè)星球上有限的時(shí)間是多么寶貴,我們應(yīng)該停下來(lái)享受生活中簡(jiǎn)單的事情,比如飛翔的小鳥(niǎo)。A. limited”有限的“；B. former”從前的“；C. extra”額外的“；D. distant”遙遠(yuǎn)的“。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知, 時(shí)間是有限而寶貴的。故選A。 （19）考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們談到我們?cè)谶@個(gè)星球上有限的時(shí)間是多么寶貴,我們應(yīng)該停下來(lái)享受生活中簡(jiǎn)單的事情,比如飛翔的小鳥(niǎo)。A. forget”忘記“；B. want”想要“；C. stop”停止“；D. choose”選擇“。結(jié)合上文可知時(shí)間有限和寶貴,因此應(yīng)該停下來(lái)享受生活簡(jiǎn)單的事情。故選C。 （20）考查形容詞。句意:簡(jiǎn)單的事情是生活中最好的事情,即使它們包括了蜘蛛和蜘蛛網(wǎng)。A. unusual”不同尋常的“；B. best”最好的“；C. easiest”最容易的“；D. rare”稀有的“。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知,蜘蛛和蜘蛛網(wǎng)都是生活中簡(jiǎn)單的事情,而從這些簡(jiǎn)單的事情當(dāng)中,作者明白了應(yīng)當(dāng)停下來(lái)享受生活,可知作者想要表達(dá)簡(jiǎn)單的事情是生活中最好的事情,即使它們包括了蜘蛛和蜘蛛網(wǎng)。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Learning to Accept I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 1 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 2 and ill. My father was 3 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 4 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 5 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 6 about life, and I told them about one of my 7 . I said that we must very often give things up 8 we grow — our youth, our beauty, our friends — but it always 9 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 10 up. He said, But, Peter, I gave up 11 ! What did I gain? I thought and thought, but I couldn39。t think of anything to say. 12 he answered his own question: I 13 the love of my family, I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness. I was also 14 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (憤怒的) at someone, I 15 remember his words and bee 16 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 17 to give up my small irritations. In this 18 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father. Sometimes I 19 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 20 .1. A. AfterwardsB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Meanwhile2. A. tiredB. weakC. poorD. slow3. A. alreadyB. stillC. onlyD. once4. A. tookB. threwC. sentD. put5. A. impossibleB. difficultC. stressfulD. hopeless6. A. worryingB. caringC. talkingD. asking7. A. decisionsB. experiencesC. expectationsD. beliefs8. A. asB. sinceC. beforeD. till9. A. suggestsB. promisesC. seemsD. requires10. A. spokeB. turnedC. collectedD. opened11. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything12. A. SurprisinglyB. ImmediatelyC. NaturallyD. Certainly13. A. hadB. acceptedC. gainedD. enjoyed14. A. touchedB. astonishedC. attractedD. warned15. A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might16. A. quietB. calmC. relaxedD. happy17. A. readyB. likelyC. freeD. able18. A. caseB. formC. methodD. way19. A. doubtB. wonderC. knowD. guess20. A. awardB. giftC. lessonD. word【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）D；（18）D；（19）B；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者從父親身上學(xué)到了接受事實(shí)的人生理念。作者的父親得了重病，身體虛弱，不能走，說(shuō)話(huà)都困難。父親認(rèn)為自己雖然失去了一切，但是卻得到了家人的愛(ài)。從此每當(dāng)作者生氣時(shí)，一想到父親的話(huà)，就鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)了。他覺(jué)得父親能用自己的劇痛來(lái)替換其他人的愛(ài)，那他就能放棄這微小的惱怒。 （1）考查副詞。句意：然而，當(dāng)他強(qiáng)壯健康的時(shí)候，他沒(méi)有教會(huì)我接受，而是在他虛弱生病的時(shí)候，教會(huì)了我接受。A. Afterwards“然后”；B. Therefore“因此”；C. However“然而”；D. Meanwhile“同時(shí)”。故選C。 （2）考查形容詞。句意：但是當(dāng)他生病，身體虛弱時(shí)，他卻相反。和形容詞ill意思并列，意思相近，故用形容詞weak。A. tired“疲倦的”；B. weak“虛弱的”；C. poor“貧窮的”；D. slow“慢的”。故選B。 （3）考查副詞。句意：我的父親曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的人，他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，但是一場(chǎng)可怕的疾病帶走了這一切。A. already“已經(jīng)”；B. still“仍然”；C. only“唯一”；D. once“曾經(jīng)”。故選D。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我的父親曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的人，他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，但是一場(chǎng)可怕的疾病帶走了這一切。A. took away“帶走”；B. threw away“扔掉”；C. sent away“派遣”；D. put away“放好”。故選A。 （5）考查形容詞。A. impossible“不可能的”；B. difficult“困難的”；C. stressful“緊張的”；D. hopeless“絕望的”。根據(jù)“Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. ”可知這里意思是甚至說(shuō)話(huà)都很困難。故選B。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. worrying about“擔(dān)心”；B. caring about“關(guān)心”；C. talking about“談?wù)摗保籇. asking about“問(wèn)”。根據(jù)下文“and I told them about one of my 7 .”可知我們開(kāi)始談?wù)撋?。故選C。 （7）考查名詞。A. decisions“決定”；B. experiences“經(jīng)歷”；C. expectations“期望”；D. beliefs“信仰”。根據(jù)下文“I said that we must very often give things up 8 we grow — our youth, our beauty, our friends — but it always 9 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. ”可知我告訴他們我的一個(gè)信仰。故選D。 （8）考查連詞。句意：我說(shuō)，隨著我們的成長(zhǎng)，我們必須經(jīng)常放棄一些東西——我們的青春，我們的美麗，我們的朋友。A. as“隨著”；B. since“因?yàn)椤?；C. before“在……以前”；D. till“直到.....為止”。故選A。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是似乎總是在放棄一些東西之后，我們會(huì)獲得一些新的東西代替它。A. suggests“建議”；B. promises“承諾”；C. seems“似乎”；D. requires“要求”。根據(jù)“I told them about one of my beliefs.”可知此處表示自己總結(jié)的理論，動(dòng)詞seem表示主觀印象或個(gè)人得出的看法。故選C。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。A. spoke“說(shuō)話(huà)”；B. turned“變成”；C. collected“收集”；D. opened“打開(kāi)”。根據(jù)下文“He said, ‘But, Peter, I gave up 11 ! What did I gain?’ 可知我父親突然說(shuō)話(huà)了。故選A。 （11）考查代詞。句意：他說(shuō)：“但是，彼得，我把一切都放棄。我又得到了什么?” A. something“某事”；B. anything“任何事”；C. nothing“沒(méi)有什么”；D. everything“一切”。故選D。 （12）考查副詞。A. Surprisingly“令人驚訝地”；B. Immediately“立即”；C. Naturally“自然地”；D. Certainly“當(dāng)然”。上文說(shuō)作者反復(fù)地思考，也沒(méi)有想到說(shuō)什么，但是，父親自己給出了答案。這很令人吃驚。故選A。 （13）考查動(dòng)詞。A. had“有”；B. acc