【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 查形容詞。句意：像這樣的故事總是提醒我更小心注意花在智能手機上的時間。A. concerned “擔心的，憂慮的”；B. certain“確定的，明確的”；C. careful“小心的”；D. worried“擔心的，發(fā)愁的”。作者從上文的故事里有了感悟，所以要對用手機的時間控制，就是要小心對待這一問題，故選C。 （19）考查動詞。句意：使用手機時間太長已經(jīng)影響了我的生活。A. affected“影響”；B. broken“打斷，打破”；C. made“制造，使”；D. replaced“代替”。由于在手機上花太多時間，而不能關(guān)注孩子是上文所講的故事，所以手機對生活有影響，故選A。 （20）考查動詞短語。句意：所以當我和我愛的人在一起時，我會開始把手機收起來。A. throwing away“扔掉”；B. breaking up“分手，破裂”；C. pulling down“拉下”；D. putting away“把……收起來”。和愛的人一起，多關(guān)注愛的人，是作者要闡述的感悟，所以要先要把手機放在一旁，故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 My father was in the navy, which meant that my mother was married to both my father and the sea. As was often the case, we had to pack our belongings into boxes and 1 those we had grown to love. We would arrive at our new home and find ourselves once again 2 at the pier (碼頭) waving goodbye to my father as his 3 pulled him away from us. My mother would turn my brother and me around before the ship was out of 4 , wipe our tears, and take us back home to start the process of 5 in the new environment again. Throughout the years of changing 6 , schools and friends, there remained one constant in my childhood—my mother. For both my 7 and I, she was the cook, waitress and teacher. She played these roles while 8 some type of parttime job. Leaving a promising career is just one of the 9 which my mother made for my family as we moved around the world with our father every three years or so. 10 she had to deal with only a small budget, my mother, 11 , managed to make each house to be the very home that is safe and 12 . This probably sounds like a depressing way to live, 13 with two small children: single parenthood, shortterm friendships, and the inability (無能) to 14 a career or establish a home. But it was not for my mother. She turned this 15 into adventure for us all! Each relocation (變換位置) was a chance to 16 another part of the world. My mother greeted each new culture, climate and neighborhood. Each new house was a 17 to rearrange furniture, make curtains and 18 pictures. Every parttime job was an opportunity to learn something new and work with interesting people. No matter how difficult the life was, she was always having a 19 attitude. She always had strength in the face of struggle and change. My mother was so 20 all those years during my childhood—she was my island in a sea of change. She is my hero.1. A. leave forB. leave outC. leave offD. leave behind2. A. livingB. standingC. staringD. going3. A. carB. trainC. shipD. plane4. A. sightB. shapeC. rangeD. control5. A. adaptingB. suitingC. fittingD. matching6. A. namesB. jobsC. directionsD. addresses7. A. fatherB. brotherC. classmatesD. relatives8. A. seekingB. performingC. waitingD. applying9. A. contributionB. programsC. sacrificesD. cooperation10. A. WhileB. OnceC. WhenD. Unless11. A. somewhereB. somewhatC. somehowD. sometime12. A. romanticB. wealthyC. mysteriousD. fortable13. A. actuallyB. especiallyC. generallyD. unfairly14. A. developB. desertC. affectD. limit15. A. opportunityB. valueC. journeyD. lifestyle16. A. exploreB. ownC. balanceD. realize17. A. problemB. sadnessC. challengeD. result18. A. takeB. drawC. hangD. sell19. A. positiveB. scaryC. changeableD. negative20. A. experiencedB. worriedC. ordinaryD. brave【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）A；（17）C；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者的父親是海軍，經(jīng)常出海。母親一個人帶著兩個孩子生活，雖然生活很難，但母親總以積極的心態(tài)面對生活，給孩子們創(chuàng)造著生活。母親就如同大海中的溫馨港灣，她是作者心中的英雄。 （1）考查動詞短語。句意：這種事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生，我們不得不把行李裝進箱子里，留下我們成長中喜愛的一些東西。A. leave for“動身去”；B. leave out“遺漏”；C. leave off“停止”；D. leave behind“留下”，故選D。 （2）考查動詞。句意：我們將到達我們的新家，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己再一次站在碼頭，揮手和我的父親告別，他的船即將駛離我們。A. living“生活”；B. standing“站立”；C. staring“凝視”；D. going“去”。故選B。 （3）考查名詞。A. car“汽車”；B. train“火車”；C. ship“輪船”；D. plane“飛機”。根據(jù)at the pier 可知我父親的船即將駛離我們。故選C。 （4）考查介詞短語。A. out of sight“在視野之外”；B. out of shape“身體狀況不佳”；C. out of range“在范圍之外”；D. out of control“失去控制”。根據(jù)下文“wipe our tears, and take us back home to start the process of 5 in the new environment again.” 可知這里表示母親會在船消失在視線中之前，帶我和弟弟來送父親。故選A。 （5）考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“Throughout the years of changing 6 , schools and friends”可知這里意思是再次適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。fit in固定短語，“適應(yīng)”，故選C。 （6）考查名詞。A. names“名字”；B. jobs“工作”；C. directions“方向”；D. addresses“地址”。根據(jù)“We would arrive at our new home”，可知這里意思是經(jīng)常地換地址、學校和朋友。故選D。 （7）考查名詞。A. father“父親”；B. brother“弟弟”；C. classmates“同學”；D. relatives“親戚”。根據(jù)上文“My mother would turn my brother and me around before the ship was out of 4 ,”可知這里意思是對我和我弟弟來說，她是廚師、服務(wù)員和老師。故選B。 （8）考查動詞。句意：在履行一些兼職時，她扮演著這些角色。A. seeking“尋找”；B. performing“履行”；C. waiting“等待”；D. applying“申請”。故選B。 （9）考查名詞。A. contribution“貢獻”；B. programs“程序”；C. sacrifices“犧牲”；D. cooperation“合作”。根據(jù)“Leaving a promising career ”可知這是母親為家庭做出的一個巨大的犧牲。故選C。 （10）考查連詞。句意：然而，她不得不用很小一部分錢，不知怎么地，把每一個房子都能變成安全和舒適的家。A. While“然而”；B. Once“一旦”；C. When“當……時”；D. Unless“除非”。故選A。 （11）考查副詞。句意：然而，她不得不用很小一部分錢，不知怎么地，把每一個房子都能變成安全和舒適的家。A. somewhere“在某處”；B. somewhat“有點”；C. somehow“不知怎么地”；D. sometime“在某一時候”。故選C。 （12）考查形容詞。句意：然而，她不得不用很小一部分錢，不知怎么地，把每一個房子都能變成安全和舒適的家。A. romantic“浪漫的”；B. wealthy“富有的”；C. mysterious“神秘的”；D. fortable“舒適的”。故選D。 （13）考查副詞。句意：這聽起來可能是一種令人沮喪的生活方式，尤其是帶著兩個小孩。A. actually“事實上”；B. especially“尤其”；C. generally“一般地”；D. unfairly“不公平地”。故選B。 （14）考查動詞。A. develop“發(fā)展”；B. desert“遺棄”；C. affect“影響”；D. limit“限制”。根據(jù)“Leaving a promising career ”可知這里意思是不能去發(fā)展事業(yè)。故選A。 （15）考查名詞。句意：她把這些生活方式轉(zhuǎn)變成了冒險經(jīng)歷。A. opportunity“機會”；B. value“價值”；C. journey“旅行”；D. li