【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 。A. considerable“相當(dāng)大的，重要的”；B. confident“自信的”；C. creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”；D. considerate“考慮周到的，體貼的”。此句用來(lái)表達(dá)作者看待事情的觀點(diǎn)，且后文要為孩子樹(shù)立好的的榜樣，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Last year my children gifted me a stainless steel coffee plunger(咖啡壺). I love to start the day with a strong black coffee and couldn39。t wait to use it. I look forward to the following 1 coffee making, knowing that I probably wouldn39。t break this plunger as easily as I had done so often in the past. But as I poured my first cup of coffee, the plunger 2 all over the table. 3 no one was around to see my 4 face! I kept trying, but each morning would 5 me wiping up the 6 . I realized that if I poured very slowly there would be no spilling. This was at first a very painful 7 . My normal practice was to 8 breakfast so that I could get on with my day. 9 , in time I learned not only to pour slowly but to 10 the experience: the smell, the taste, and the stillness of a new day. It helped me to 11 upon whether there were other areas of my life I was rushing through. Most of life, it seemed. I started to 12 extra time to do even the most ordinary tasks. When shop owners would 13 for keeping me waiting, I39。d say, Not a problem, I39。m not in a hurry. Even hanging out washing became pleasurable when a couple of extra minutes of standing still and 14 the birds singing in the trees around me became part of my routine. Besides, one of my favorite experiences living in the inner city for many years was sitting on the front doorstep of our home spending time with 15 . We sat on the 16 , each of us with a cup of hot coffee in our hands, listening to each other39。s stories. It was one of the 17 things about living in a busy city. It was as if the world around us slowed to a pace we could both 18 . 19 and quietness not only slow the pace of life, but also 20 the soul, helping us to enjoy the world39。s small pleasure.1. A. week39。sB. day39。sC. morning39。sD. evening39。s2. A. flowedB. spilledC. appearedD. crashed3. A. ThankfullyB. DoubtfullyC. AwkwardlyD. Excitedly4. A. tiredB. painfulC. disappointedD. unhappy5. A. findB. seeC. discoverD. watch6. A. coffeeB. waterC. juiceD. milk7. A. planB. experimentC. ideaD. experience8. A. skip overB. prepare forC. rush throughD. go without9. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Though10. A. haveB. gainC. enjoyD. obtain11. A. actB. dependC. drawD. reflect12. A. spendB. leaveC. costD. take13. A. askB. apologizeC. lookD. pay14. A. taking toB. appealing toC. listening toD. leading to15. A. strangersB. familiesC. classmatesD. doorkeepers16. A. stepsB. benchC. chairsD. sofa17. A. funniestB. bestC. strangestD. warmest18. A. setB. keepC. catchD. handle19. A. EffortB. StillnessC. LonelinessD. Caution20. A. shapeB. formC. saveD. feed【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）A；（17）D；（18）D；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)總是會(huì)灑出咖啡的咖啡壺而放慢了自己生活的節(jié)奏，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)了更多關(guān)于世界美好的方面。 （1）考查名詞。句意：我期待著第二天早上煮咖啡，因?yàn)槲抑牢铱赡懿粫?huì)像過(guò)去那樣輕易地打破這個(gè)咖啡壺。A. week39。s“周的”；B. day39。s“天的”；C. morning39。s“早晨的”；D. evening39。s“夜晚的”。根據(jù)上文“I love to start the day with a strong black coffee”可知作者期待第二天早上煮咖啡。故選C。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但當(dāng)我倒第一杯咖啡時(shí)，咖啡灑了一桌子。A. flowed“流動(dòng)”；B. spilled“潑灑，溢出”；C. appeared“出現(xiàn)”；D. crashed“墜落”。根據(jù)下文“wiping up the...”可知咖啡潑灑了一桌子。故選B。 （3）考查副詞。句意：謝天謝地，沒(méi)有人看到我失望的表情！A. Thankfully“感謝地”；B. Doubtfully“懷疑地”；C. Awkwardly“尷尬地”；D. Excitedly“激動(dòng)的”。根據(jù)下文“no one was around to see my...”可知雖然咖啡灑了，但是謝天謝地沒(méi)有人看到。故選A。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：謝天謝地，沒(méi)有人看到我失望的表情！A. tired“疲憊的”；B. painful“痛苦的”；C. disappointed“失望的”；D. unhappy“不開(kāi)心的”。根據(jù)上文可知作者本以為可以好好享受咖啡了，但是讓作者失望的是咖啡壺把咖啡灑了一桌子。故選C。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我一直在努力，但每個(gè)清晨都見(jiàn)證了我擦咖啡。A. find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；B. see“看見(jiàn)，見(jiàn)證”；C. discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；D. watch“看”。因?yàn)榭Х葔乩鲜前芽Х葹⒊鰜?lái)，所以每個(gè)作者煮咖啡的早上都見(jiàn)證了作者擦咖啡的經(jīng)過(guò)。故選B。 （6）考查名詞。句意：我一直在努力，但每個(gè)清晨都見(jiàn)證了我擦咖啡。A. coffee“咖啡”；B. water“水”；C. juice“果汁”；D. milk“牛奶”。根據(jù)上文可知從咖啡壺里灑出來(lái)的是咖啡。故選A。 （7）考查名詞。句意：起初，這是一個(gè)非常痛苦的經(jīng)歷。A. plan“計(jì)劃”；B. experiment“實(shí)驗(yàn)”；C. idea“主意”；D. experience“經(jīng)歷”。根據(jù)下文the experience可知此處指一個(gè)痛苦的經(jīng)歷。故選D。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我通常的做法是匆匆吃完早餐，這樣我才能繼續(xù)我的一天。A. skip over“略過(guò)”；B. prepare for“準(zhǔn)備”；C. rush through“倉(cāng)促完成”；D. go without“沒(méi)有……也行”。結(jié)根據(jù)下文“so that I could get on with my day”可知作者往常的做法是匆匆吃完早飯，然后開(kāi)始繼續(xù)自己的一天。故選C。 （9）考查副詞。句意：然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，我不僅學(xué)會(huì)了慢慢地倒咖啡，還學(xué)會(huì)了享受新的一天的氣味、味道和寂靜。A. However“然而”；B. Besides“而且”；C. Therefore“因此”；D. Though“雖然”。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，我不僅學(xué)會(huì)了慢慢地倒咖啡，還學(xué)會(huì)了享受新的一天的氣味、味道和寂靜。A. have“有”；B. gain“得到”；C. enjoy“享受”；D. obtain“獲得”。根據(jù)下文“the smell, the taste, and the stillness of a new day.”可知作者慢慢開(kāi)始享受新的一天了，而不是匆匆忙忙開(kāi)始。故選C。 （11）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它幫助我回顧我的生活中是否還有其他領(lǐng)域是我匆匆走過(guò)的。A. act“行動(dòng)”；B. depend“依賴”；C. draw“畫(huà)”；D. reflect“深思”。根據(jù)下文“whether there were other areas of my life I was rushing through”可知作者在回顧自己的生活中是否還有其他領(lǐng)域是我匆匆走過(guò)的。reflect upon固定短語(yǔ)，“回響，回顧”，故選D。 （12）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我開(kāi)始留出額外的時(shí)間來(lái)做即使是最普通的工作。A. spend“花費(fèi)”；B. leave“留下，離開(kāi)”；C. cost“付出”；D. take“帶走”。根據(jù)下文“extra time to do even the most ordinary tasks”可知是指留出額外的時(shí)間來(lái)做即使是最普通的工作。故選B。 （13）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)曛鳛樽屛揖玫榷狼笗r(shí)，我會(huì)說(shuō):“沒(méi)問(wèn)題，我不趕時(shí)間?！盇. ask“詢問(wèn)”；B. apologize“道歉”；C. look“看”；D. pay“支付”。根據(jù)下文“keeping me waiting”可知店主為讓作者久等而道歉時(shí)。故選B。 （14）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我多站幾分鐘，聽(tīng)著鳥(niǎo)兒在我周?chē)臉?shù)上歌唱成為我日常生活的一部分時(shí)，就連洗衣服也變得令人愉快起來(lái)。A. taking to“帶走”；B. appealing to“吸引”；C. listening to“聽(tīng)”；D. leading to“導(dǎo)致”。根據(jù)下文“the birds singing in the trees”可知是聽(tīng)鳥(niǎo)兒唱歌。故選C。 （15）考查名詞。句意：除此之外，我在內(nèi)城生活多年最喜歡的經(jīng)歷之一就是坐在家門(mén)口和陌生人呆在一起。A. strangers“陌生人”；B. families“家人”；C. classmates“同學(xué)”；D. doorkeepers“看門(mén)人”。根據(jù)上文“sitting on the front doorstep of our home spending time with”和“l(fā)istening to each other39。s stories”，可知作者是坐在門(mén)口和陌生人待在一起，故選A。 （16）考查名詞。句意：我們坐在臺(tái)階上，