【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To 6 a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that 7 is better than precept. If they are not sincere and do not 8 what they preach (說教), their children may grow 9 and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. A sudden 10 of a marked difference between their parents39。 principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.1. A. worthyB. fastC. naturalD. reliable2. A. familyB. stageC. eventD. situation3. A. for exampleB. in shortC. to sum upD. on the other hand4. A. knowledgeB. degreeC. strategyD. expectation5. A. principlesB. instructionsC. controlsD. emotions6. A. forbidB. encourageC. teachD. refuse7. A. persuasionB. exampleC. assistanceD. description8. A. applyB. understandC. admireD. explain9. A. boredB. embarrassedC. depressedD. confused10. A. directionB. actionC. awarenessD. change【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，在教育孩子的問題上，父母既要言傳，更要身教。如果父母不真誠并且不去應(yīng)用自己說教的事，當(dāng)他們的孩子長大到可以自己思考時，可能會變得困惑和情感上的不安全，并意識到他們在某種程度上被愚弄了。突然意識到他們的父母在道德和原則間有著明顯的分歧，這會是一件令人掃興的危險的事。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：家長經(jīng)常被誘惑去匆忙讓孩子成長超過他自然生長的速率。A. worthy“值得的”；B. fast“快速的”；C. natural“自然的”；D. reliable“可靠的”。故選C。 （2）考查名詞。句意：這可能會發(fā)生在孩子成長的任何階段。A. family“家庭”；B. stage“階段”；C. event“事件”；D. situation“情況”。故選B。 （3）考查固定短語。A. for example“例如”；B. in short“總之”；C. to sum up“總之”；D. on the other hand“另一方面”。上文提到了一種讓孩子太早成長的壞處，下文又提到了會喪失自然的熱情和自己求知的欲望。所以這里意思是另一方面，他會喪失自然的熱情和自己求知的欲望。故選D。 （4）考查名詞。句意：家長對孩子們的嚴(yán)厲程度各有不同。A. knowledge“知識”；B. degree“程度”；C. strategy“戰(zhàn)略”；D. expectation“期待”。故選B。 （5）考查名詞。句意：總的來說，這些控制代表了家長的需要，代表了社區(qū)的價值觀，也代表了孩子自己的幸福。A. principles“原則”；B. instructions“說明”；C. controls“控制”； D. emotions“情感”。故選C。 （6）考查動詞。句意：今天禁止一件事，明天又原諒它，這不是道德的基礎(chǔ)。A. forbid“禁止”；B. encourage“鼓勵”；C. teach“教”； D. refuse“拒絕”。故選A。 （7）考查名詞。句意：自己作榜樣比起去指示來說更好。A. persuasion“說服”；B. example“榜樣”；C. assistance“幫助”；D. description“描述”。故選B。 （8）考查動詞。句意：如果父母不真誠并且不去應(yīng)用自己說教的事，當(dāng)他們的孩子長大到可以自己思考時，可能會變得困惑和情感上的不安全，并意識到他們在某種程度上被愚弄了。A. apply“應(yīng)用”；B. understand“明白”；C. admire“欽佩”；D. explain“解釋”。故選A。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：如果父母不真誠并且不去應(yīng)用自己說教的事，當(dāng)他們的孩子長大到可以自己思考時，可能會變得困惑和情感上的不安全，并意識到他們在某種程度上被愚弄了。A. bored“無聊的”；B. embarrassed“尷尬的”；C. depressed“沮喪的”；D. confused“困惑的”。故選D。 （10）考查名詞。句意：突然意識到他們的父母在道德和原則間有著明顯的分歧，這會是一件令人掃興的危險的事。A. direction“方向”；B. action“行動”；C. awareness“意識”；D. change“改變”。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 It was quite a bad time for me. I was in low 1 and felt tired physically. Probably 2 this I hadn39。t shaved (剃須) for a few days. 3 because I had been doing some repairs at my daughter39。s house, I was 4 quite untidily (邋遢). Boarding the 5 to go home, I saw it was almost 6 so I found a rail (扶手) to rest against. That was when a young woman, sitting with her child, stood up and 7 me her seat. Wow! I thought, surprised. Out loud I said, Do I look that old and tired? She 8 with a smile on the face, You look like you39。ve had a 9 day. I thanked her sincerely and stayed where I was standing. A moment later a man 10 from his seat at the back of the bus and 11 his way towards me, walking past several people on the way. He told me that he had a serious alcohol addiction (酗酒) problem and wanted to ask my 12 . We chatted about life for a few minutes and then he went back to his seat. 13 him go, I also looked at the people 14 me and his seat. He hadn39。t 15 to talk to those strangers. He chose to talk to this stranger, for whatever it 16 to him and whatever fort it brought him. Why? That39。s when it 17 me. I must have looked like a man who would understand the difficult 18 I was a little sad at first, but then I was inspired by the 19 that even when we are at our lowest we can still 20 others if we look like we might be able to meet them where they live or walk a while in their world.1. A. situationB. strengthC. spiritsD. power2. A. because ofB. in terms ofC. regardless ofD. in spite of3. A. HoweverB. AlsoC. AnyhowD. But4. A. dressedB. seatedC. decoratedD. shown5. A. planeB. trainC. shipD. bus6. A. largeB. fullC. lateD. dark7. A. pointedB. passedC. offeredD. lent8. A. sighedB. respondedC. reportedD. turned9. A. difficultB. rareC. niceD. valuable10. A. escapedB. liftedC. hidD. rose11. A. foughtB. followedC. madeD. felt12. A. promiseB. troubleC. adviceD. request13. A. HearingB. WatchingC. RecognizingD. Helping14. A. amongB. alongC. besideD. between15. A. determinedB. demandedC. chosenD. refused16. A. meantB. seemedC. appearedD. happened17. A. referred toB. belonged toC. adapted toD. occurred to18. A. lifeB. problemC. replyD. program19. A. decisionB. determinationC. realizationD. description20. A. acpanyB. protectC. pleaseD. help【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者在心情低落時，依然在公交車上幫助了一個人。作者以此經(jīng)歷告訴我們即使在我們最低谷的時候，我們?nèi)匀豢梢詭椭鷦e人。 （1）考查名詞。A. situation“情況”；B. strength“力量”；C. spirits“精神”；D. power“力量”。根據(jù)“and felt tired physically.”可知這里與physically相對應(yīng)，意思是我情緒低落，身體很累。故選C。 （2）考查介詞短語。句意：也許正因為如此，我?guī)滋鞗]刮胡子了。A. because of“因為”； B. in terms of“依據(jù)”；C