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高中英語完形填空夾敘夾議及其解題技巧及練習題(含答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 05:04 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 14 is. If you show warmth and kindness to them, they39。ll 15 you well, too.” “Crushing” is a 16 method used on baby elephants. They are beaten 17 they obey their trainers. “She39。s now a(n) 18 young elephant. The video shows just how close she is to me and it39。s an important lesson to be kind to 19 .This really goes to show that an elephant truly never 20 !” Darrick added. 1. A. necessaryB. trueC. specialD. possible2. A. foughtB. invitedC. savedD. visited3. A. called outB. pointed outC. handed outD. reached out4. A. rodeB. flewC. rushedD. floated5. A. SeparateB. controlC. liftD. protect6. A. held on toB. kept up withC. look notice ofD. broke away from7. A. HopefullyB. FinallyC. GraduallyD. Actually8. A. escapingB. researchingC. drowningD. arguing9. A. uselessB. cruelC. unusualD. scientific10. A. badB. differentC. easyD. strange11. A. encouragedB. allowedC. forcedD. reminded12. A. followedB. freedC. acceptedD. rewarded13. A. importantB. niceC. helpfulD. close14. A. relationshipB. careerC. concernD. service15. A. rescueB. influenceC. treatD. judge16. A. fanningB. trainingC. workingD. acting17. A. sinceB. even ifC. unlessD. so that18. A. happyB. unluckyC. naughtyD. careless19. A. friendsB. classmatesC. strangersD. animals20. A. settlesB. forgetsC. ignoresD. changes【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)C;(16)B;(17)D;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文一篇夾敘夾議的文章,通過講述一只小象知恩圖報的故事,說明了我們人類要善待動物。(1)考查形容詞及語境理解。由as a baby elephant saved a man from 。necessary 必要的,true 真實的,special特殊的, possible可能的。故答案為B。(2)考查動詞及語境理解。由as a baby elephant saved a man from Thomson。fought打架, invited邀請, saved 救助, visited拜訪。故答案為C。(3)考查動詞短語及語境理解。當Darrick掉入湍急的河水中時,他向Kham La大聲叫喚。 called out 大聲叫喚, pointed out 指出, handed out分發(fā), reached out伸出。故答案為A。(4)考查動詞及語境理解。Kham La向他最喜歡的人沖去,并且在靠近Darrick的時候,伸出了它的長鼻子。 rode 騎,flew 飛, rushed 趕赴,floated漂浮,故答案為C。(5)考查動詞及語境理解。為了進一步保護他免于受到湍流河水的沖擊,Kham La 抬起它的左腿阻攔。Separate 分離,control 控制,lift 舉起, protect保護。故答案為D。(6)考查固定短語及語境理解。Darrick 緊緊抓住Kham La 的象鼻。held on to緊緊抓住, kept up with 趕得上, took notice of注意到,broke away from突然逃跑(離開)。故答案為A。(7)考查副詞及語境理解。由He pretended to be ___8___ to show people the close band he had formed with Kham La. 可知事實上,Darrick 并沒有處于危險中。Hopefully 有希望地, Finally 最后,Gradually 逐步地,Actually實際上。故答案為D。(8)考查動詞及語境理解。由as a baby elephant saved a man from 。escaping 逃跑,researching 研究, drowning 溺水, arguing爭吵。故答案為C。(9)考查形容詞及語境理解。由She had been tied up and ___11___ to have cruel training known as 39。crushing39。 to prepare her for work. 可知訓練小象的方法非常殘忍。Useless無用的, cruel 殘忍的, unusual 尋常的, scientific科學的。故答案為B。(10)考查形容詞及語境理解。由We ___12___ her and helped her to recover. 可知Kham La 剛來的時候,狀態(tài)不好。bad 壞的,different 不同的, easy容易的, strange奇怪的。故答案為A。(11)考查動詞及語境理解。它被綁起來,被強迫做殘忍的訓練。encouraged 鼓勵, allowed 允許,forced強迫, reminded提醒。故答案為C。(12)考查動詞及語境理解。我們使它自由,并且?guī)椭謴?。followed 跟隨, freed 使自由, accepted 接受,rewarded獎勵。故答案為B。(13)考查形容詞及語境理解。由I went in the river to show just how close our ___14___is. 可知這里,意思是它真的和我很親密。important重要的, nice 美好的,helpful 有幫助的,close親密的。故答案為D。(14)考查名詞及語境理解。我去河里就是為了表明我們的關系有多親密。 relationship關系, career 事業(yè),concern關心, service服務。故答案為A。(15)考查動詞及語境理解。如果你給它們溫暖和友好,它們也會對你很好。rescue營救, influence 影響, treat 對待, judge判斷。故答案為C。(16)考查名詞及語境理解。由They are beaten ___17___ they obey their “Crushing” 是一種用來訓練小象的方法。fanning鋪開,training 訓練,working 工作,acting演戲。故答案為B。(17)考查連詞及語境理解。它們被打,所以它們服從于他們的訓象員。Since因為, even if 即使,unless除非, so that所以。故答案為D。(18)考查形容詞及語境理解?,F(xiàn)在它是一頭快樂的小象。happy快樂的, unlucky 不幸的, naughty 淘氣的, careless粗心的。故答案為A。(19)考查名詞及語境理解。它是很重要的一課,告訴我們對待動物要友善。friends 朋友, classmates 同學, strangers 陌生人,animals動物。故答案為D。(20)考查動詞及語境理解。由There39。s a saying about elephants that goes, “elephants never forget.”可知這里意思是大象真的從不遺忘。 settles 解決, forgets忘記,ignores 忽視,changes改變。故答案為B?!军c評】夾敘夾議文體的完形填空解題技巧:首先要讀懂第一節(jié),尤其是文章的第一句話,這樣就可以迅速找到全文的主旨大意。其次要跟著作者的思路讀全文,思維要有靈活性,要隨著記敘與議論的轉換,及時調整思維方式。答題時必須要遵循“整體—部分—整體”的步驟,具體可分為以下三步: 1. 通覽全文,了解大意。 2. 綜合考慮,逐項填空。 3. 復讀檢驗,以防疏漏。4.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中,選出最佳選項。 After a long time of struggling with lung cancer, my father passed away, due to which, my life 1 a lot after my father39。s death. As the eldest son in my family, I took the responsibility of raising the family. In order to 2 my sick mother and two younger brothers, I couldn39。t help but 3 school and work to support my family. It seemed to me that life was always hard at that time. However, a thread of hope flashed in those 4 days. It was a rainy dusk when I exposed myself to the rain and walked in the street. Suddenly the rain stopped! 5 , I looked up, only to find that the sky was in fact a dark blue 6 . Then came a deep voice. Why not run 7 an umbrella? A middle aged man with one leg on crutch(拐杖) said to me, run in the rain, and you will get 8 . I shook my head with politeness, but his words shocked me deeply. Without my father39。s 9 , could I only be a slave to the fate(命運)? While 10 together in the rain, I knew he was a promoter from the city. Having received an order from his pany, he had to spend 11 time on it. Looking at this guy. I had no sympathy but 12 . I took the umbrella from his hand and walked 13 with him all the way. He told me he once had being a policeman, but an accident 14 his dream. His present work was 15 and was not his cup of tea, however, every travelling was a wonderful start to him. To his happiness, he never 16 heart and still ran on the road of life… 17 what the man remarked, I headed for a southern city and became an insurance representative. After two years39。 running, I got 18 and the life condition in my fami
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