【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 nson had acted well. Not all panies respond to crisis as well as Johnson amp。 Johnson. Some failed to realized the importance of acting responsibly and suffered a dramatic 7 in sales. Consumers no longer trusted the panies. The key to managing a crisis lies in the pany39。s 8 reaction. If they recognize a problem immediately and take measures to deal with it, they are less likely to suffer longterm consequences. One example of a quick reaction was that of the Pepsi Company in 1992, when hypodermic syringes （皮下注射器）were found in several soda cans. In a short time, the pany was able to prove that the syringes had nothing to do with the production process, and they also found the criminals who had put the syringes in the cans. 9 , they lost few customers. On the other hand, Wendy39。s fastfood pany 10 millions of dollars in 2004 because it tried to deny bad news and did not act quickly enough.1. A. featureB. decisionC. faultD. solution2. A. in favor ofB. in response toC. in return forD. in honor of3. A. decisivelyB. happilyC. fortunatelyD. readily4. A. avoidedB. involvedC. recalledD. practiced5. A. changingB. poisoningC. abandoningD. cheating6. A. picked upB. settled downC. came outD. hung out7. A. effectB. mistakeC. objectionD. drop8. A. temporaryB. reverseC. initialD. conditional9. A. In additionB. As a resultC. For exampleD. By contrast10. A. lostB. gatheredC. maintainedD. invested【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，以強生公司處理泰諾膠囊引起的死亡事件說明解決危機的關(guān)鍵是公司的第一反應。 （1）考查名詞。A. feature“特征”；B. decision“決定”； C. fault“過錯”；D. solution“解決辦法”。根據(jù)下文“of the pany, but the work of a criminal who had put poison in some of the Tylenol capsules”可知，死亡事件不是強生公司的過錯，而是一個罪犯在一些泰諾膠囊里下毒造成的，故選C。 （2）考查介詞短語。A. in favor of“支持”；B. in response to“回應”；C. in return for“作為對……的報答”；D. in honor of“向……致敬”。根據(jù)下文“the deaths, people stopped buying Tylenol.”可知，作為對死亡事件的回應，人們不再購買泰諾，故選B。 （3）考查副詞。A. decisively“果斷地”； B. happily“快樂地”；C. fortunately“幸運地”；D. readily“容易地”。根據(jù)下文“and quickly to prevent serious consequences for the pany.”可知，強生公司的管理層意識到必須果斷而訊速地采取行動，防止給公司帶來嚴重后果，故選A。 （4）考查動詞。A. avoided“避免”；B. involved“牽涉”；C. recalled“召回”；D. practiced“練習”。根據(jù)下文“every Tylenol capsule in the United States to check for ____5____.”可知，強生公司召回在美國的每一粒泰諾膠囊檢查是否下毒，故選C。 （5）考查動詞。A. changing“改變”；B. poisoning“下毒”；C. abandoning“放棄”；D. cheating“欺騙”。上文說死亡事件是一個罪犯在一些泰諾膠囊里下毒造成的，所以強生公司召回在美國的每一粒泰諾膠囊檢查是否下毒，故選B。 （6）考查動詞短語。A. picked up“回升”； B. settled down“安定下來”； C. came out“出版”；D. hung out“掛斷”。根據(jù)下文“and in the end, people felt that Johnson amp。 Johnson had acted well.”可知，人們認為強生表現(xiàn)得很好，由此可知，泰諾的銷量再次回升，故選A。 （7）考查名詞。A. effect“影響”； B. mistake“錯誤”；C. objection“反對”；D. drop“下降”。根據(jù)下文“Consumers no longer trusted the panies.”可知，消費者不再信任這些公司，由此可知，這些公司的銷量大幅下降，故選D。 （8）考查形容詞。A. temporary“臨時的”； B. reverse“相反的”； C. initial“最初的”； D. conditional“有條件的”。根據(jù)上文“The key to managing a crisis lies in the pany39。s”可知，解決危機的關(guān)鍵是公司的第一反應，故選C。 （9）考查介詞短語。A. In addition“另外”； B. As a result“結(jié)果”；C. For example“例如”；D. By contrast“相比之下”。根據(jù)下文“they lost few customers.”可知，結(jié)果，他們失去的客戶很少，故選B。 （10）考查動詞。A. lost“失去”；B. gathered“收集”；C. maintained“維持”；D. invested“投資”。根據(jù)下文“millions of dollars in 2004 because it tried to deny bad news and did not act quickly enough.”可知，Wendy快餐公司在2004年損失了數(shù)百萬美元，因為它試圖否認壞消息，而且行動也不夠迅速，故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Last year my children gifted me a stainless steel coffee plunger(咖啡壺). I love to start the day with a strong black coffee and couldn39。t wait to use it. I look forward to the following 1 coffee making, knowing that I probably wouldn39。t break this plunger as easily as I had done so often in the past. But as I poured my first cup of coffee, the plunger 2 all over the table. 3 no one was around to see my 4 face! I kept trying, but each morning would 5 me wiping up the 6 . I realized that if I poured very slowly there would be no spilling. This was at first a very painful 7 . My normal practice was to 8 breakfast so that I could get on with my day. 9 , in time I learned not only to pour slowly but to 10 the experience: the smell, the taste, and the stillness of a new day. It helped me to 11 upon whether there were other areas of my life I was rushing through. Most of life, it seemed. I started to 12 extra time to do even the most ordinary tasks. When shop owners would 13 for keeping me waiting, I39。d say, Not a problem, I39。m not in a hurry. Even hanging out washing became pleasurable when a couple of extra minutes of standing still and 14 the birds singing in the trees around me became part of my routine. Besides, one of my favorite experiences living in the inner city for many years was sitting on the front doorstep of our home spending time with 15 . We sat on the 16 , each of us with a cup of hot coffee in our hands, listening to each other39。s stories. It was one of the 17 things about living in a busy city. It was as if the world around us slowed to a pace we could both 18 . 19 and quietness not only slow the pace of life, but also 20 the soul, helping us to enjoy the world39。s small pleasure.1. A. week39。sB. day39。sC. morning39。sD. evening39。s2. A. flowedB. spilledC. appearedD. crashed3. A. ThankfullyB. DoubtfullyC. AwkwardlyD. Excitedly4. A. tiredB. painfulC. disappointedD. unhappy5. A. findB. seeC. discoverD. watch6. A. coffeeB. waterC. juiceD. milk7. A. planB. experimentC. ideaD. experience8. A. skip overB. prepare forC. rush throughD. go wit