【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 how it had happened. I would just smile, not understanding what she 13 by that. Today this girl is one of my best 14 .I really don39。t know what I would do 15 her. She has been there for me in every possible way a friend could be.I guess what I39。m trying to say is that you 16 know when you39。re helping yourself. I 17 this girl never knowing that at the same time I was helping myself by finding a(n) 18 friend. So the next time you see a 19 ， and he looks as if he needs 20 who will listen to him, listen to what he has to say. You never know, you might just end up helping yourself.1. A. playingB. learningC. workingD. living2. A. whyB. whenC. whereD. how3. A. secretlyB. hardlyC. perhapsD. always4. A. greatB. sameC. modernD. small5. A. shoutedB. criedC. spokeD. smiled6. A. happyB. angryC. proudD. sad7. A. keptB. toldC. discoveredD. watched8. A. talkingB. shoutingC. discussingD. arguing9. A. planningB. tryingC. refusingD. failing10. A. went offB. went byC. went upD. went down11. A. lifeB. hobbyC. habitD. road12. A. introduceB. promiseC. suggestD. imagine13. A. meantB. wantedC. offeredD. received14. A. classmatesB. sistersC. friendsD. workers15. A. withB. withoutC. throughD. besides16. A. oftenB. sometimesC. foreverD. never17. A. helpedB. acceptedC. recognizedD. praised18. A. kindB. richC. trueD. honest19. A. studentB. strangerC. managerD. listener20. A. someoneB. anyoneC. noneD. everyone【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述作者在商店里工作時跟一個女孩交朋友的經(jīng)過，告知我們：幫助別人等于幫助自己。（1）考查動詞。A. playing“玩耍”；B. learning“學(xué)習(xí)，了解”；C. working“工作，起作用”；D. living“生活，居住”。根據(jù)上文“I worked in a store three years ago. ”可知，這里指那女孩也開始工作。故選C。（2）考查連詞。A. why“為什么”；B. when“何時”；C. where“何地”；D. how“如何”。根據(jù)下文“but for a strange reason we would never talk.”可知“我”不知道是為什么。故選A。（3）考查副詞。 A. secretly“秘密地”；B. hardly“幾乎不”；C. perhaps“或許”；D. always“總是”。根據(jù)下文“in a really happy way”可知，此處指她總是很開心地笑。故選D。（4）考查形容詞。A. great“偉大的”；B. same“相同的”；C. modern“現(xiàn)代的”；D. small“小的”。指“我們”在同一個部門工作。故選B。（5）考查動詞。A. shouted“喊叫”；B. cried“大聲哭”；C. spoke“說話”；D. smiled“微笑”。根據(jù)上下文多次提到的smile，再根據(jù)“as if she was the happiest girl in the world.”可知，此處指她微笑。故選D。（6）考查形容詞。 A. happy“幸福的”；B. angry“生氣的”；C. proud“自豪的”；D. sad“悲傷的”。根據(jù)上文的“What39。s wrong with you?”和下文的“you39。re trying to hide it.”可知，此處指女孩其 實很“悲傷”。故選D。（7）考查動詞。A. kept“保存，保持”；B. told“告訴”；C. discovered“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；D. watched“觀看”。根據(jù)“She was shocked”及下文的內(nèi)容可知她認為“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)了她內(nèi)心深處的秘密。故選C。（8）考查動詞。A. talking“談話”；B. shouting“喊叫”；C. discussing“討論”；D. arguing“爭論”。根據(jù)下文“She told me why...”可知“我們” 開始交談。故選A。（9）考查動詞。A. planning“計劃”；B. trying“盡力，嘗試”；C. refusing“拒絕”；D. failing“失敗”。根據(jù)上文的“you39。re trying to hide it.”可知，她在講述為什么盡力隱藏不高興。 故選B。（10）考查動詞短語。A. went off“離開，進行”；B. went by“經(jīng)過，時間流逝”；C. went up“上升”；D. went down“下降”。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，隨著時間的流逝，“我們”成了好朋友。故選B。（11）考查名詞。A. life“生命，生活”；B. hobby“愛好”；C. habit“習(xí)慣”；D. road“道路“。這里指“我”從許多方面改變了她的生活。故選A。（12）考查動詞。A. introduce“介紹”；B. promise“許諾”；C. suggest“建議”；D. know“認識，知道”。但是“我”不知道自己是怎么改變了她的生活。故選D。（13）考查動詞。A. meant“打算，意味著”；B. wanted“想要”；C. offered“提供，主動提出”；D. received“接收”?！拔摇辈幻靼姿囊馑肌９蔬xA。（14）考查名詞。 A. classmates“同學(xué)”；B. sisters“姐妹”；C. friends“朋友”；D. workers“工人”。現(xiàn)在那個女孩已經(jīng)是“我”最好的朋友之一。故選C。（15）考查介詞。A. with“和，有”；B. without“沒有”；C. through“通過”；D. besides“除....之外還”?！拔覀儭笔敲懿豢煞值呐笥眩绻麤]有她，“我” 不知道該怎么辦。故選B。（16）考查副詞。A. often“經(jīng)常”；B. sometimes“有時候”；C. forever“永遠”；D. never“從不”。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處指“你永遠不知道，其實是你自己改變了自己”故選D。（17）考查動詞。 A. helped“幫助”；B. accepted“接受”；C. recognized“認出”；D. praised“表揚”。根據(jù)下文的“at the same time I was helping myself”可知，此處作者說明幫助別人等于幫助自己的道理。故選A。（18）考查形容詞。a true friend指“真正的朋友”。A. kind“善良的，熱心的”；B. rich“富有的”；C. true“真實的，正確的”；D. honest“誠實的”。故選C。（19）考查名詞。A. student“學(xué)生”；B. stranger“陌生人”；C. manager“經(jīng)理”；D. listener“聽眾，傾聽者”。根據(jù)上文“but for a strange reason we would never talk.”可知，作者指遇到“一個陌生人”。故選B。（20）考查代詞。A. someone“某個人”；B. anyone“任何人”；C. none“沒有人”；D. everyone“每個人”。指需要某個人聽聽他的心里話。故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及副詞，動詞，名詞，形容詞，連詞，介詞，代詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. President Obama39。s second Inaugural Address used soaring language to stress America39。s mitment to the dream of equality of opportunity: 39。We are true to our belief that a little girl born into 1 knows that she has the same chance to succeed as anybody else, because she is an American39。. The gap between ideal and reality could hardly be 2 . Today, the United States has less equality of opportunity than almost any other advanced industrial country. Study after study has 3 the myth that America is a land of opportunity. A way of looking at equality of opportunity is to as to what extent the life chances of a child are 4 the education and ine of his parents. Is it just as likely that a child of poor or poorly educated parents gets a good education and rises to the middle class as someone born to middleclass parents with college degrees? Even in a more democratic society. The answer would be no.How do we explain this? Some of it has to do with discrimination (歧視). Latinos and AfricanAmericans still get paid less than whites, and women still get paid less than men, 5 they recently surpassed (超越)men in the number of advanced degrees they obtain. Discrimination, however, is only a small part of the 6 . Probably the most important reason for 7 of equality of opportunity is education. After World War Ⅱ, we made a major effort to 8 higher education to Americans across the country. But then we changed, in several ways.