【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ime at a bus stop. I was alone, except for a woman who was 11 very poor. She carried a small paper bag of popcorn (爆米花) and nothing else. While we were 12 , she walked over and 13 me some popcorn. I thanked her, but didn39。t want to help myself to it. She then repeatedly 14 that I take from what was her only 15 . That was the first time I thought about how people who have almost 16 , are sometimes able to 17 the little they have so much more easily than those who 18 a lot. I was so moved by that woman s simple 19 that day. I clearly had more than she did, but she 20 and joyfully shared what little she had with me.1. A. townB. villageC. countryD. school2. A. carB. jobC. houseD. holiday3. A. yearsB. tripsC. visitsD. meetings4. A. rightB. nextC. otherD. same5. A. sidesB. seatsC. stepsD. tickets6. A. niceB. emptyC. heavyD. cheap7. A. sittingB. workingC. standingD. climbing8. A. tiredB. movedC. excitedD. shocked9. A. timeB. excuseC. needD. intention10. A. helpB. watchC. surviveD. succeed11. A. generallyB. exactlyC. possiblyD. obviously12. A. eatingB. waitingC. drinkingD. chatting13. A. sentB. cookedC. offeredD. bought14. A. remindedB. permittedC. insistedD. ordered15. A. foodB. hopeC. choiceD. harvest16. A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something17. A. spendB. shareC. lendD. recover18. A. ownB. loseC. wasteD. dream19. A. dressB. theoryC. requestD. generosity20. A. brieflyB. finallyC. naturallyD. pletely【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；（16）A；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者在巴西的圣保羅生活時，遇見那些善良的人，感人的事情，不禁感慨：窮人比富人更樂意和別人分享，他們是淳樸的，慷慨的。（1）考查名詞。 A. town“城鎮(zhèn)”； B. village“村莊”； C. country“ 鄉(xiāng)村”； D. school“學(xué)?！?。這里指的的是住在這個城市的人要比住在作者家鄉(xiāng)的人更多。故選C。（2）考查名詞。A. car“汽車”； B. job “工作”； C. house “房子”； D. holiday“假期”。根據(jù)下文“ so I used public transportation to go to the city centre.”可知，作者沒有汽車，所以才乘坐公交車去市中心。故選A。（3）考查名詞。 A. years“年”； B. trips“旅行，出行”； C. visits“參觀”； D. meetings“會議”。這里指的是在出行期間，作者會和貧民窟的人一起坐公交車，故選B。（4）考查形容詞。A. right“ 正確的”； B. next “挨著的，下一個”； C. other“其他的”； D. same“相同的”。上面提到作者乘坐公交車去市中心，在這期間，貧民窟的人也坐公交車去上班，所以作者是和貧民窟的人坐的相同的公交車。選D。（5）考查名詞。A. sides“邊”；B. seats“座位”；C. steps“步奏”； D. tickets“票”。這里指的是作者上公交車后發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的座位都滿了。選B。（6）考查形容詞。A. nice“好的”； B. empty “空的”； C. heavy “重的”； D. cheap“便宜的”。根據(jù)下文“ they offered to hold it on their legs to make me lighter” 可知，作者的包很重，所以有人會提出把包放到他們的腿上減少重量。故選C。（7）考查動詞。A. sitting“坐”； B. working “工作”； C. standing “站”； D. climbing“爬”。前面提到座位都滿了，所以作者只能站著，別人幫他拿著包，這樣作者就能站的輕松些。故選C。（8）考查動詞。 A. tired “疲憊”； B. moved“ 前進(jìn)”； C. excited“興奮”； D. shocked“震驚”。根據(jù)下文“Then I realized that these people certainly had no ___9___ to”可知作者最初是感到震驚的。故選D。（9）考查名詞。 A. time“時間”； B. excuse “借口”； C. need“需要”； D. intention“意圖”。這里指的是這些人沒打算偷東西。故選D。（10）考查動詞。A. help“幫助”； B. watch“觀察”； C. survive “幸存”； D. succeed“成功”。這里指的是這些人提出把包放到他們腿上并不是想偷他的東西，而是只是想幫助他。故選A。（11）考查副詞。A. generally“一般”；B. exactly“ 準(zhǔn)確地”； C. possibly“可能”； D. obviously“明顯地”。根據(jù)下文“She carried a small paper bag of popcorn (爆米花) and nothing else.”可知，作者見到的這位女性是明顯很窮的。故選D。（12）考查動詞。A. eating“吃”； B. waiting “等待”； C. drinking “ 喝”； D. chatting“聊天”。根據(jù)上文“I had to wait for a long time at a bus stop.”可知，作者在等公交車，所以這里指的是兩個人都在等的時候，故選B。（13）考查動詞。A. sent“發(fā)送”； B. cooked“烹飪”； C. offered “提供”； D. bought“買”。根據(jù)下文“ I thanked her”可知，這位女性給我一些爆米花，所以我感謝了她。故選C。（14）考查動詞。 A. reminded “提醒”； B. permitted “允許”； C. insisted“堅持”； D. ordered“預(yù)定”。作者不想要女性給的爆米花，但是這位女性堅持要給。故選C。（15）考查名詞。A. food“食物”； B. hope “希望”； C. choice “選擇”； D. harvest“收獲”。這里女性給的是爆米花，屬于食物。故選A。（16）考查代詞。上文這位女性把自己唯一的食物爆米花分享給了作者使得作者不禁感慨，所以這里指的是幾乎一無所有的人。故選A。（17）考查動詞。A. spend “花費(fèi)”； B. share“ 分享”； C. lend “借”； D. recover“恢復(fù)”。根據(jù)上文女性給作者爆米花可知，這里指的幾乎一無所有的人能夠分享他們所有的。故選B。（18）考查動詞。A. own “擁有”； B. lose “失去”； C. waste“浪費(fèi)”； D. dream“做夢”。這里指的是那些擁有更多的人。故選A。（19）考查名詞。A. dress“連衣裙”； B. theory“理論”； C. request “要求”； D. generosity“慷慨”。這里指的是作者感謝那位女性的慷慨。故選D。（20）考查副詞。A. briefly“簡單地”； B. finally “最終”； C. naturally “自然地，大方地，理所當(dāng)然地”。 D. pletely“完全”。這里指的是作者擁有的明顯比她多，但是她很大方的和作者分享她所有的。選C。【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，代詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．完形填空 After working an inhuman 8hour shift at a factory unloading (卸貨) parts for cheap furniture, I got on the bus, dirty, tired and hot. I 1 that place every day looking like I worked in a coal mine. 2 , I still felt a bit proud of myself as I had held this tiring job for 3months, which was extremely rare. So when I took my seat on the bus going home, I decided my 3 life would not lower my spirits today. I was dreaming about a better and new life when I was 4 by our new passenger. She was a middleaged woman with wornout clothes and messy hair. She got on, aggressively and 5 pushed her way into a front seat, and then turned her glare and 6 on whoever dared to look her way. All I could feel for this woman was 7 . There was no disgust. Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless, nameless, and 8 to no one. Suddenly, she turned her threatening eyes towards me and very loudly yelled, Why you so 9 man? With a smile, I said, I just came from work. She then loudly asked if I worked in hell and broke out in laughter, so I laughed too﹣ 10 her and told her that was funny. Then I asked her her name as I 11