【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 在想他們所經(jīng)歷的事情，故選D。 （19）考查動詞。句意：我們生活的世界，可能衡量你的每個地方，但是至少可以待人以善良，只有這樣我們才能期待創(chuàng)建一個更好的社會。A. judges“判斷”；B. refuses“拒絕”；C. improves“改善”；D. discovers“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)常識，社會中常以各種標準衡量判斷人，故選A。 （20）考查名詞。句意：我們生活的世界，可能衡量你的每個地方，但是至少可以待人以善良，只有這樣我們才能期待創(chuàng)建一個更好的社會。A. pleasure“高興，快樂”；B. difference“不同”；C. kindness“善良，友好”；D. determination“決心，果斷”。這個空格處單詞與作者領(lǐng)悟到的respect呼應(yīng)，瀏覽選項，只有kindness意思與respect一致。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Whatever misfortune you are faced with, just hold up your head and face it with a smile! I got to know this from a musical soul. The other day I was feeling quite 1 , having just been fired from my job. With so many 2 to pay, I was wondering what was going to happen to my family. I had just got off the bus 3 I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the traffic. I walked a bit slower, trying to find out the 4 of the fascinating sound. Through the passersby I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a box next to her. She was singing songs about love and her sweet voice 5 me a bit. Then I stood there watching her playing, thinking that it must take 6 to perform on her own in front of hundreds of people she didn39。t know. She might have felt my 7 for she occasionally looked in my direction.By now I was telling myself that I could 8 tell her how good she sounded. I walked over and put some money in her box and she expressed her thanks with a smile on her face. I asked her 9 , Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place? She explained to me that she sees so many 10 people in the world that she is trying to relieve the pain by 11 motivational(激勵的) music. Instead of continuing my way home, I said to her, I have been 12 a rough time lately, but you39。ve made me 13 again. I39。m happy that I could be 14 help to you, she replied. Why are you so sad? I told her my story and said, I39。m not so 15 about what to do… You see, here39。s 16 the problem lies, she responded. When you were walking, your head was down. She looked me in the eyes and went on, Don39。t look defeated, because 17 es in different ways and if your head is down you might never see it. You should 18 more … lift your head up. Inspired by what she said, I did hold my head up and soon 19 the difficulties. So 20 in trouble, just face it bravely and you are sure to make it sooner or later.1. A. lonelyB. upsetC. relaxedD. sensitive2. A. pricesB. feesC. finesD. bills3. A. whenB. asC. whileD. afterwards4. A. detailB. originC. religionD. resource5. A. shockedB. amusedC. excitedD. touched6. A. patienceB. energyC. courageD. technique7. A. presenceB. devotionC. thoughtD. preference8. A. at no timeB. at leastC. at timesD. at most9. A. equallyB. curiouslyC. roughlyD. seriously10. A. unattractiveB. unhealthyC. unluckyD. unreliable11. A. creatingB. exploringC. enjoyingD. sharing12. A. getting throughB. looking throughC. going throughD. breaking through13. A. hopefulB. gratefulC. energeticD. enthusiastic14. A. inB. beyondC. withD. of15. A. sureB. ashamedC. particularD. anxious16. A. whatB. howC. whereD. whether17. A. successB. opportunityC. assistanceD. happiness18. A. inspectB. smileC. performD. struggle19. A. watched overB. came overC. took overD. got over20. A. howeverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whoever【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者失去了工作，經(jīng)濟生活拮據(jù)，人生跌入谷底心情糟糕至極。作者偶遇到一位彈琴賣唱的歌女，她的所作所為所述激勵了作者：要昂起頭，勇敢的面對困難，困難總會得到解決。 （1）考查形容詞。A. lonely “孤獨的”； B. upset “不安的 ，難過的”；C. relaxed“放松的”； D. sensitive“敏感的”。根據(jù)下文“having just been fired from my job”可知，作者被解雇心情肯定感到難過。故選B。 （2）考查名詞。A. prices “價格”； B. fees“ 費用”； C. fines “罰款”； D. bills“賬單”。根據(jù)下文的“a rough time lately”可知，作者的日子過得很艱辛，故此處表達的是，有很多賬要還。作者在思考以后該怎樣生活。故選D。 （3）考查連詞。句意：我剛下公共汽車，這時我聽到了鋼琴聲。A. when“當(dāng)…..時候；就在這時（突然）”； B. as“由于，當(dāng)……；雖然”； C. while“當(dāng)…….，盡管，然而”； D. afterwards“后來，之后”。had(just) done…,when…，固定句式，剛做完某事，這時（突然）……。故選A。 （4）考查名詞。A. detail“細節(jié)”； B. origin “起源，來源 ”；C. religion “宗教”； D. resource“資源”。此處表達的是，作者放慢了步速去尋找這動聽音樂的來源。故選B。 （5）考查動詞。A. shocked “震驚”； B. amused “逗樂”； C. excited “使……興奮”；D. touched“感動，打動”。根據(jù)下文，作者站在那里觀看著這位女士的彈奏?？芍颂帒?yīng)當(dāng)是這名女子甜美的聲音打動了作者。故選D。 （6）考查名詞。A. patience“耐力” ；B. energy “精力”； C. courage “勇氣”； D. technique“技術(shù)”。根據(jù)常識，在數(shù)百名陌生人面前表演彈奏，肯定需要勇氣。故選C。 （7）考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“for she occasionally looked in my direction”可知，此處應(yīng)是這名女子偶爾朝著我的方向看了看，說明她可能感覺到了作者的存在。A. presence“ 存在”； B. devotion “獻身，奉獻 ”；C. thought “想法”； D. preference“偏愛，優(yōu)先權(quán)”。故選A。 （8）考查介詞短語。A. at no time “在任何時候都不”； B. at least “至少”； C. at times “有時”； D. at most“最多”。根據(jù)下文可知，作者只是給這名女子一些錢并沒有對她 的歌唱進行贊揚。故此處應(yīng)是作者在自責(zé)那時沒有贊揚該女子的嗓音是多么的甜美（我至少可以贊揚一下她的聲音是多么的甜美）。故選B。 （9）考查副詞。A. equally “平等地”； B. curiously “好奇地” ；C. roughly “艱難地 ”；D. seriously“嚴肅地”。根據(jù)常識和下句問話的內(nèi)容，此處作者應(yīng)是很好奇地問她。故選B。 （10）考查形容詞。A. unattractive“不吸引人的”； B. unhealthy“不健康的”； C. unlucky“不幸的”； D. unreliable“不可靠的”。根據(jù)下文“that she is trying to relieve the pain”可知，此處應(yīng)是她看到有如此多的不幸之人。故選C。 （11）考查動詞。A. creating“創(chuàng)造” ；B. exploring“探索”； C. enjoying“享受” ；D. sharing“分享”。此處應(yīng)是她想通過分享一些勵志音樂以減輕那些不幸之人的痛苦。故選D。 （12）考查動詞短語。A. getting through“ 通過，到達，做完，接通電話，度過，熬過(困難時期等)”；B. looking through “瀏覽，溫習(xí)，看穿，識破，從…中顯露”；C. going through“參加，經(jīng)受，仔細檢查，通過”；D. breaking through“突破，突圍”。作者聽到她的音樂沒有繼續(xù)回家而是向她吐露心聲（我近來日子過得很艱辛，但是你（彈奏的音樂）讓我重又充滿了希望）。故選C。 （13）考查形容詞。A. hopeful “充滿希望的”；B. grateful “感激的”；C. energetic “充滿精力的”；D. enthusiastic“熱心的，熱情的”。作者聽到她的音樂沒有繼續(xù)回家而是向她吐露心聲（我近來日子