【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 5. A. ButB. ThenC. AsD. Though6. A. earnedB. gotC. soldD. noticed7. A. smiledB. leftC. returnedD. checked8. A. shyB. sadC. tiredD. bored9. A. eatB. speakC. screamD. cry10. A. orderB. praiseC. acceptD. offer11. A. agreedB. learnedC. guessedD. expected12. A. embarrassedB. inactiveC. rudeD. frightened13. A. askedB. showedC. toldD. handed14. A. curiousB. sleepyC. wateryD. sharp15. A. changeB. doC. borrowD. make16. A. kindnessB. strengthC. powerD. hope17. A. imagineB. hopeC. discoverD. think18. A. resultB. experienceC. planD. meeting19. A. wiserB. busierC. betterD. funnier20. A. differenceB. dealC. choiceD. decision【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）A；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者看到一名乞丐，決心幫助這名乞丐。乞丐對(duì)作者的贊揚(yáng)讓作者更加樂(lè)意幫助別人，開(kāi)始為無(wú)家可歸的人收集衣服。(1)考查名詞。根據(jù)第二段中的“get the poor man something to eat”可知，該男子掛著牌子，牌上寫(xiě)著，“請(qǐng)幫忙給點(diǎn)吃的”，故選D。(2)考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“I felt like I had spent enough money on myself”可知，作者已經(jīng)花了好多錢，故此處應(yīng)該是購(gòu)物之后，故選A。(3)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我需要幫助那些有需要的人。A. in danger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”；B. in need“需要”；C. in turn“輪流，反過(guò)來(lái)”；D. in peace“和平地”。故選B。(4)考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“so I stepped out of the car slowly”可知，作者一家人是開(kāi)著車的。作者問(wèn)他的媽媽，能否把車停下來(lái)，給那個(gè)人，買點(diǎn)吃的，故選C。(5)考查連詞。句意：雖然在那坐了整整一天，似乎并沒(méi)有得到任何吃的。故選D。(6)考查動(dòng)詞。A. earned“掙得”；B. got“得到”；C. sold“賣，出售”；D. noticed“注意到”。根據(jù)下文的信息，作者一家人把車停在McDonald39。s，給這個(gè)人買吃的食物。故推知這個(gè)人沒(méi)有得到任何吃的。故選B。(7)考查動(dòng)詞。A. smiled“微笑”；B. left“離開(kāi)”；C. returned“返回”；D. checked“檢查”。他們買完?yáng)|西之后是返回去給那個(gè)人食物。故選C。(8)考查形容詞。A. shy“害羞的”；B. sad“悲傷難過(guò)的”；C. tired“疲憊的”；D. bored“討厭的”。根據(jù)作者慢慢地開(kāi)車門去見(jiàn)這個(gè)人的動(dòng)作，可知作者是一位害羞的人，故選A。(9)考查動(dòng)詞。A. eat“吃”；B. speak“說(shuō)”；C. scream“尖叫”；D. cry“哭”。根據(jù)下文那名男子淚眼汪汪的說(shuō)感激的話可推知，那名男子哭起來(lái)了。故選D。(10)考查動(dòng)詞。A. order“命令，訂菜”；B. praise“贊揚(yáng)，表?yè)P(yáng)”；C. accept“接受”；D. offer“提供”。作者希望那個(gè)人只是接受食物，其他的什么不要說(shuō)。故選C。(11)考查動(dòng)詞。A. agreed“贊成”；B. learned“了解到，學(xué)到”；C. guessed“猜測(cè)”；D. expected“期望”。作者已經(jīng)知道，幫助別人不僅應(yīng)該讓他感覺(jué)良好，而且還應(yīng)該幫助他提高自尊。故選B。(12)考查形容詞。A. embarrassed“尷尬的”；B. inactive“不活躍的，遲鈍的，懶散的”；C. rude“粗魯?shù)摹保籇. frightened“害怕的”。根據(jù)“helping someone should not only make him feel good but also help him improve his selfesteem(自尊).”可知，幫助別人不僅應(yīng)該讓他感覺(jué)良好，而且還應(yīng)該幫助他提高自尊，故作者是不想讓那個(gè)人尷尬，故選A。(13)考查動(dòng)詞。A. asked“問(wèn)，要求”；B. showed“展示”；C. told“告訴”；D. handed“交，傳遞”。根據(jù)all we bought可知，作者把所買來(lái)的東西都交給那個(gè)人，故選D。(14)考查形容詞。A. curious“好奇的”；B. sleepy“困頓的”；C. watery“水的，水汪汪的”；D. sharp“尖銳的，尖利的”。根據(jù)這名男子接受食物的動(dòng)作，以及錯(cuò)把作者當(dāng)做他自己的兒子所說(shuō)的一些感激的話?？梢酝茢喑?，這名男子應(yīng)該是淚眼汪汪。故選C。(15)考查動(dòng)詞。A. change“改變”；B. do“做”；C. borrow“借入”；D. make“制造，生產(chǎn)”。這是父親對(duì)兒子說(shuō)的話：“兒子呀，你不必這樣對(duì)我?！惫蔬xB。(16)考查名詞。A. kindness“善良”；B. strength“力量”；C. power“權(quán)力“；D. hope“希望”。這名男子應(yīng)該是贊揚(yáng)這是一個(gè)善良的人所做的偉大的事情。故選A。(17)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：那天我沒(méi)有想到我不只是幫助了那個(gè)可憐的人，他也幫助了我。這段經(jīng)歷給了我一個(gè)快樂(lè)的日子，讓我成為一個(gè)更好的人。A. imagine“想象”；B. hope“希望”；C. discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；D. think“認(rèn)為”。故選D。(18)考查名詞。A. result“結(jié)果”；B. experience“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；C. plan“計(jì)劃”；D. meeting“會(huì)議”。應(yīng)該是這次經(jīng)歷讓作者一整天快樂(lè)。故選B。(19)考查形容詞。A. wiser“更聰明的”；B. busier“更繁忙的”；C. better“更好的”；D. funnier“更滑稽的”。作者的這次經(jīng)歷讓作者成為一個(gè)更好的人。故選C。(20)考查名詞。A. difference“差異，差別”；B. deal“交易，買賣”；C. choice“選擇”；D. decision“確定，決定”。作者相信自己的小小善舉能帶來(lái)改變。make a difference固定短語(yǔ)，“有影響；起（重要）作用”。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，連詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生百味類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白。 I grew up in a small town and the main entertainment（娛樂(lè)）was Friday night high school football. It was just a sleepy little town where parents wanted to raise their children away from crime and 1 of a big city, and where teenagers like me 2 leaving to find something bigger and better. All that changed one summer night. My friend Lisa, Martin and Tyler held a party for my eighteenth birthday at Lisa39。s house. 3 they kept handing alcohol to me I was pretty 4 . I asked Tyler to take me home. With some 5 , we made it out to his car and drove home. News came next morning. My friend Martin was 6 in a car accident. That night after Tyler and I left, Martin, who was 7 more drunk than me, got into his car and 8 towards the highway to go home. Driving on the wrong side of the road, he never saw the truck ing. The driver didn39。t see him 9 to avoid the car. They hit head on. Martin died immediately, and the driver was thrown 10 the truck windshield（擋風(fēng)玻璃）and died a week later. Whenever I 11 back on that day, I can39。t help thinking that it was my 12 to drink so much that night. 13 things would be different. I know Martin 14 the choice to drink and drive that night, but a part of me will always feel 15 for what happened. I may not change the world with my story, but I do hope that by 16 my story I can make you 17 that you not only have a responsibility for yourself but also for others. Don39。t ever think that your choices are yours 18 . Every choice is like a stone dropped into 19 water—each ripple (漣漪) 20 someone who your choice affects. That39。s quite an influence, isn39。t it?1. A. deathB. fashionC. dangerD. challenge2. A. succeeded inB. agreed toC. applied forD. dreamed of3. A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Although4. A. lostB. drunkC. frozenD. sleepy5. A. difficultyB. funC. hopeD. method6. A. diedB. injuredC. killedD. hurt7. A. constantlyB. frequentlyC. equallyD. clearly8. A. fledB. walkedC. pushedD. headed9. A. in timeB. in troubleC. in dangerD. in place10. A. aboveB. belowC. throughD. into11. A. turnB. holdC. getD. look12. A. desireB. rightC. faultD. chance13. A. MeanwhileB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise14. A. madeB. avoidedC. regrettedD. faced15. A. guiltyB. disappointedC. happyD. embarrassed16. A. rememberingB. sharingC. declaringD. stopping17. A. explainB. escapeC. realizeD. limit18. A. aloneB. alwaysC. finallyD. perhaps19. A. cleanB