【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 g of days and cooler weather. Outdoor activities tend to bee less 15 and sinking down on the sofa with a good book bees my 16 activity. It is not enjoyable to spend time outside if it is too 17 I only choose to go outside when I want to go skiing. So, my 18 to spend time indoors or outdoors is vastly dependent on the 19 . Different seasons 20 different activities and therefore it is Impossible to choose whether I would spend all of my spare time indoors or outdoors. 1. A. endB. changeC. beginD. arrive2. A. resulting inB. consisting ofC. referring toD. depending on3. A. shakeB. circleC. awakenD. wave4. A. openB. aliveC. stillD. real5. A. asB. ifC. orD. unless6. A. shouldB. needC. canD. must7. A. dryB. rainyC. warmD. freezing8. A. growingB. turningC. existingD. darkening9. A. increasingB. burningC. developingD. disappearing10. A. busyB. extraC. informalD. excellent11. A. backB. aloneC. outsideD. ahead12. A. ruleB. reasonC. excuseD. question13. A. enjoyB. shareC. countD. miss14. A. losesB. findsC. bringsD. begs15. A. helpfulB. normalC. expensiveD. attractive16. A. socialB. favoriteC. lastD. creative17. A. hotB. coldC. wetD. bright18. A. dreamB. dutyC. decisionD. secret19. A. lifeB. feelingsC. seasonD. activities20. A. give upB. believe inC. e toD. call for【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）B；（17）B；（18）C；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文夾敘夾議，主要講了隨著季節(jié)的變化，你的心情也會(huì)改變，作者在戶內(nèi)還是戶外度過時(shí)光的決定極大地取決于季節(jié)。作者認(rèn)為不同的季節(jié)要有不同的活動(dòng)。（1）考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。隨著季節(jié)的變化，你的心情也會(huì)改變。end 結(jié)束， change改變， begin 開始，arrive到達(dá)。根據(jù)句意，故選B。（2）考查固定短語及語境的理解。某些活動(dòng)變得或多或少的有吸引力，這取決于天氣和一天的長短resulting in 導(dǎo)致， consisting of 包含， referring to 提及， depending on取決于。根據(jù)句意，故選D。（3）考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。春天，萬物從冬日的沉睡中蘇醒。shake 動(dòng)搖， circle 旋轉(zhuǎn)， awaken 醒來， wave揮手。根據(jù)句意，故選C。（4）考查形容詞及語境的理解。我喜歡在公園里漫步，觀看世界恢復(fù)生機(jī)。open公開的， alive 有生氣的，still 靜止的， real真實(shí)的。根據(jù)句意，故選B。（5）考查連詞及語境的理解。隨著天氣變得越來越暖和，城市也進(jìn)入了高潮。as隨著， if 如果， or 或者，unless除非。根據(jù)句意，故選A。（6）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。這可能會(huì)包括圖書館、購物中心或者電影院。should應(yīng)該，need需要， can 可能， must必須。根據(jù)句意，故選C。（7）考查形容詞及語境的理解。由The city es into full swing ___5___ the weather bees warmer and ，和朋友們喝一些飲品，度過這溫暖的夜晚。dry 干燥的， rainy多雨的， warm 溫暖的， freezing冰凍的。根據(jù)句意，故選C。（8）考查名詞及語境的理解。秋天，隨著樹葉的旋轉(zhuǎn)起舞和暑熱的逐漸消失，可能是另外一個(gè)在白天散步極好的時(shí)間。growing 生長， turning 旋轉(zhuǎn)起舞， existing存在， darkening變黑。根據(jù)句意，故選B。（9）考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。秋天，隨著樹葉的旋轉(zhuǎn)起舞和暑熱的逐漸消失，可能是另外一個(gè)在白天散步極好的時(shí)間。increasing 增加， burning 燃燒，developing 發(fā)展，disappearing消失。根據(jù)句意，故選D。（10）考查形容詞及語境的理解。秋天，隨著樹葉的旋轉(zhuǎn)起舞和暑熱的逐漸消失，可能是另外一個(gè)在白天散步極好的時(shí)間。busy忙碌的， extra 額外的， informal 非正式的， excellent極好的。根據(jù)句意，故選D。（11）考查形容詞及語境的理解。在Another ___12___ to go outside during autumn is to ___13___ the last days of warmth until the next outside可知我喜歡秋天時(shí)待在外面。back 后面的， alone 獨(dú)自的，outside外面的， ahead向前。根據(jù)句意，故選C。（12）考查名詞及語境的理解。在秋天時(shí)，另外一個(gè)我外出的原因是想要在下一年到來之前，享受最后幾日的溫暖。rule規(guī)則， reason原因， excuse 借口， question問題。根據(jù)句意，故選B。（13）考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。在秋天時(shí)，另外一個(gè)我外出的原因是想要在下一年到來之前，享受最后幾日的溫暖。enjoy享受， share分享， count 計(jì)算， miss錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)句意，故選A。（14）考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。冬天帶來了白天的變短和天氣的變冷。loses 失去，finds 找到，brings 帶來， begs乞討。根據(jù)句意，故選C。（15） 考查形容詞及語境的理解。戶外活動(dòng)常常變得不怎么有吸引力了，坐在沙發(fā)上讀一本好書，成為我最喜歡的事情。helpful有益的， normal正常的， expensive 昂貴的， attractive吸引人的。根據(jù)句意，故選D。（16）考查名詞及語境的理解。戶外活動(dòng)常常變得不怎么有吸引力了，坐在沙發(fā)上讀一本好書，成為我最喜歡的事情。social 社會(huì)的， favorite喜歡的事物， last 最后， creative創(chuàng)造性的。根據(jù)句意，故選B。（17）考查形容詞及語境的理解。太冷的時(shí)候外出，讓人感覺不快樂。hot 熱的， cold冷的，wet潮濕的，bright明亮的。根據(jù)句意，故選B。（18）考查名詞及語境的理解。所以我在戶內(nèi)還是戶外度過時(shí)光的決定極大地取決于季節(jié)。dream夢(mèng)想， duty責(zé)任，decision決定， secret秘密。根據(jù)句意，故選C。（19）考查名詞及語境的理解。所以我在戶內(nèi)還是戶外度過時(shí)光的決定極大地取決于季節(jié)。life生活， feelings 感覺， season 季節(jié)，activities活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意，故選C。（20）考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解。由and therefore it is Impossible to choose whether I would spend all of my spare time indoors or 。give up 放棄， believe in 信任， e to 想起， call for要求。根據(jù)句意，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查篇章文章閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)單詞熟練掌握。同時(shí)根據(jù)語境對(duì)單詞進(jìn)行必要的變形。注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、形容詞和副詞誤用、及其比較級(jí)的同時(shí)，對(duì)固定搭配、句型以及從句的引導(dǎo)詞選用。要熟記單詞的音、形、義和性，判斷是要結(jié)合語境和常識(shí)，符合邏輯。4．閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A child wrote a heartbreaking letter about smartphones. When the child39。s parents read the letter, they were 1 to tears. In the letter, the child 2 his plaint (抱怨) in a very moving way. The child39。s mom 3 to be his teacher and she gave her students a 4 to write a paper on what they would like to be in this modern world. She was 5 the homework in the kitchen and flipping (快速翻閱) from one paper to the next and 6 their grades in between. Then 7 she came to a stop. The mother could not 8 what she was reading. Her husband noticed her 9 and asked her what was wrong. And she told him a child wrote that he would like to be a 10 , but the reasons he wrote about were so 11 . He felt his parents 12 their smartphones so much that they paid more attention to their smartphones than they did to 13 . He explained that as soon as his 14 came home from work he went 15 to his phone instead of paying attention to him. Reading this, the child39。s mom was 16 in tears, but her husband was even more 17 when she told him that it was their son who wrote it. Stories like this always remind (提醒) me to be more 18 about the time I give to my smartphone. Too much use of it has 19 my life. So I will start 20 my phone when I am spending time with those I love.1. A. boredB. movedC. frightenedD. turned2. A. admittedB. discussedC. expressedD. received3. A. happenedB. plannedC. wantedD. tried4. A. choiceB. handC. titleD. task5. A. preparingB. gradingC. consideringD. doing6. A. looking forB. putting upC. writing downD. going over7. A. suddenlyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. naturally8. A. realizeB. understandC. rememberD. believe9. A. calmnessB. tirednessC. sadnessD. coldness10. A. danc