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高一英語完形填空夾敘夾議及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析-文庫吧

2025-04-05 04:05 本頁面


【正文】 eone 3 . So I said to my mother, “Could we 4 and get the poor man something to eat? 5 he has been sitting there all day, it seemed he 6 nothing.” We went down the road and stopped at the McDonald39。s, ordered a drink and two hamburgers, and then we 7 . The man still sat there. I was a little 8 so I stepped out of the car slowly. He saw me, stood up and started to 9 I quickly walked to the man and I expected the man to just 10 the food and not to say anything, because I have 11 that helping someone should not only make him feel good but also help him improve his selfesteem(自尊). I didn39。t want him to be 12 .And when I 13 the man all we bought, he held my hands tightly. Then he said in 14 eyes, “Son, you shouldn39。t have had to 15 that for me. Anyway, this is such a great thing from 16 and I am so grateful. Thank you very much.” That day I didn39。t 17 I just helped the poor man and he also helped me. This 18 has given me a happy day and made myself a 19 person. I have collected some clothes for the homeless people and I believe my little kindness can make a 20 . 1. A. adviceB. timeC. moneyD. food2. A. shoppingB. readingC. playingD. sharing3. A. in dangerB. in needC. in turnD. in peace4. A. eB. waitC. stopD. appear5. A. ButB. ThenC. AsD. Though6. A. earnedB. gotC. soldD. noticed7. A. smiledB. leftC. returnedD. checked8. A. shyB. sadC. tiredD. bored9. A. eatB. speakC. screamD. cry10. A. orderB. praiseC. acceptD. offer11. A. agreedB. learnedC. guessedD. expected12. A. embarrassedB. inactiveC. rudeD. frightened13. A. askedB. showedC. toldD. handed14. A. curiousB. sleepyC. wateryD. sharp15. A. changeB. doC. borrowD. make16. A. kindnessB. strengthC. powerD. hope17. A. imagineB. hopeC. discoverD. think18. A. resultB. experienceC. planD. meeting19. A. wiserB. busierC. betterD. funnier20. A. differenceB. dealC. choiceD. decision【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者看到一名乞丐,決心幫助這名乞丐。乞丐對作者的贊揚讓作者更加樂意幫助別人,開始為無家可歸的人收集衣服。(1)考查名詞。根據(jù)第二段中的“get the poor man something to eat”可知,該男子掛著牌子,牌上寫著,“請幫忙給點吃的”,故選D。(2)考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“I felt like I had spent enough money on myself”可知,作者已經(jīng)花了好多錢,故此處應(yīng)該是購物之后,故選A。(3)考查介詞短語。句意:我需要幫助那些有需要的人。A. in danger“處于危險中”;B. in need“需要”;C. in turn“輪流,反過來”;D. in peace“和平地”。故選B。(4)考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“so I stepped out of the car slowly”可知,作者一家人是開著車的。作者問他的媽媽,能否把車停下來,給那個人,買點吃的,故選C。(5)考查連詞。句意:雖然在那坐了整整一天,似乎并沒有得到任何吃的。故選D。(6)考查動詞。A. earned“掙得”;B. got“得到”;C. sold“賣,出售”;D. noticed“注意到”。根據(jù)下文的信息,作者一家人把車停在McDonald39。s,給這個人買吃的食物。故推知這個人沒有得到任何吃的。故選B。(7)考查動詞。A. smiled“微笑”;B. left“離開”;C. returned“返回”;D. checked“檢查”。他們買完東西之后是返回去給那個人食物。故選C。(8)考查形容詞。A. shy“害羞的”;B. sad“悲傷難過的”;C. tired“疲憊的”;D. bored“討厭的”。根據(jù)作者慢慢地開車門去見這個人的動作,可知作者是一位害羞的人,故選A。(9)考查動詞。A. eat“吃”;B. speak“說”;C. scream“尖叫”;D. cry“哭”。根據(jù)下文那名男子淚眼汪汪的說感激的話可推知,那名男子哭起來了。故選D。(10)考查動詞。A. order“命令,訂菜”;B. praise“贊揚,表揚”;C. accept“接受”;D. offer“提供”。作者希望那個人只是接受食物,其他的什么不要說。故選C。(11)考查動詞。A. agreed“贊成”;B. learned“了解到,學(xué)到”;C. guessed“猜測”;D. expected“期望”。作者已經(jīng)知道,幫助別人不僅應(yīng)該讓他感覺良好,而且還應(yīng)該幫助他提高自尊。故選B。(12)考查形容詞。A. embarrassed“尷尬的”;B. inactive“不活躍的,遲鈍的,懶散的”;C. rude“粗魯?shù)摹?;D. frightened“害怕的”。根據(jù)“helping someone should not only make him feel good but also help him improve his selfesteem(自尊).”可知,幫助別人不僅應(yīng)該讓他感覺良好,而且還應(yīng)該幫助他提高自尊,故作者是不想讓那個人尷尬,故選A。(13)考查動詞。A. asked“問,要求”;B. showed“展示”;C. told“告訴”;D. handed“交,傳遞”。根據(jù)all we bought可知,作者把所買來的東西都交給那個人,故選D。(14)考查形容詞。A. curious“好奇的”;B. sleepy“困頓的”;C. watery“水的,水汪汪的”;D. sharp“尖銳的,尖利的”。根據(jù)這名男子接受食物的動作,以及錯把作者當(dāng)做他自己的兒子所說的一些感激的話??梢酝茢喑?,這名男子應(yīng)該是淚眼汪汪。故選C。(15)考查動詞。A. change“改變”;B. do“做”;C. borrow“借入”;D. make“制造,生產(chǎn)”。這是父親對兒子說的話:“兒子呀,你不必這樣對我?!惫蔬xB。(16)考查名詞。A. kindness“善良”;B. strength“力量”;C. power“權(quán)力“;D. hope“希望”。這名男子應(yīng)該是贊揚這是一個善良的人所做的偉大的事情。故選A。(17)考查動詞。句意:那天我沒有想到我不只是幫助了那個可憐的人,他也幫助了我。這段經(jīng)歷給了我一個快樂的日子,讓我成為一個更好的人。A. imagine“想象”;B. hope“希望”;C. discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;D. think“認為”。故選D。(18)考查名詞。A. result“結(jié)果”;B. experience“經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗”;C. plan“計劃”;D. meeting“會議”。應(yīng)該是這次經(jīng)歷讓作者一整天快樂。故選B。(19)考查形容詞。A. wiser“更聰明的”;B. busier“更繁忙的”;C. better“更好的”;D. funnier“更滑稽的”。作者的這次經(jīng)歷讓作者成為一個更好的人。故選C。(20)考查名詞。A. difference“差異,差別”;B. deal“交易,買賣”;C. choice“選擇”;D. decision“確定,決定”。作者相信自己的小小善舉能帶來改變。make a difference固定短語,“有影響;起(重要)作用”。故選A?!军c評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,連詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人生百味類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.完形填空 When you live in a seasonal environment, you can learn that both outdoor and indoor activities have their place. As the seasons 1 so does your mood. Certain activities bee more or less attractive 2 the weather and the length of the day. Spring is a time of the year when the world starts to 3 from its winter sleep. During this season, I enjoy going on long walks through parks and watching the world e 4 . Many consider summer to be the top of the year. The city es into full swing 5 the weather bees warmer and warmer. During the summer, I prefer to spend the daytime anywhere that is airconditioned. This 6 include the library, a shopping center or a movie theater. I often enjoy spending the 7 evenings sitting on the wide balcony of my house and having drinks with my friends. Fall, with the 8 of the leaves and the summer heat gradually 9 is probably another 10 time to go on long walks during the day. I love to be 11 during fall and see the life of the city returning to its hibernation (冬眠). Another 12 to go outside during autumn is to 13 the last days of warmth until the next year. Winter 14 the shortenin
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