【正文】
erB. phoneC. puterD. teacher11. A. heartbreakingB. strangeC. acceptableD. great12. A. missedB. dislikeC. ignoredD. loved13. A. themB. usC. himD. themselves14. A. momB. dadC. brotherD. grandpa15. A. straightB. backC. upD. freely16. A. alsoB. neverC. alreadyD. nearly17. A. excitedB. shockedC. fortableD. angry18. A. concernedB. certainC. carefulD. worried19. A. affectedB. brokenC. madeD. replaced20. A. throwing awayB. breaking upC. pulling downD. putting away【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,一個孩子寫了一封關于智能手機的信,這封信讓父母感到心碎,孩子覺得父母更愛手機而不是他,這使作者感悟到應該放下手機,花更多的時間陪所愛的人。 (1)考查動詞。句意:當孩子的父母讀信時,他們被感動得流下了眼淚。A. bored“使厭煩”;B. moved“變化,改變”;C. frightened“使驚嚇”;D. turned“轉身,翻轉”。故選B。 (2)考查動詞。句意:在信中,孩子以非常感人的方式表達了他的抱怨。 A. admitted“承認”;B. discussed“討論”;C. expressed“表示,表達”;D. received“接收”。故選 C。 (3)考查動詞。句意:孩子的媽媽碰巧是他的老師,她給她的學生布置了一項作業(yè),寫一篇論文,寫他們想在這個現(xiàn)代化的世界里成為什么。 A. happened“發(fā)生”;B. planned“計劃”;C. wanted“想要,需要”;D. tried“努力,嘗試”。happen to固定短語,“碰巧”,故選 A。 (4)考查名詞。句意:孩子的媽媽碰巧是他的老師,她給她的學生布置了一項任務,寫一篇論文,寫他們想在這個現(xiàn)代化的世界里成為什么。A. choice“機會,選擇”;B. hand“手”;C. title“題目,標題”;D. task“任務,工作”。根據句意可知,她給學生布置了寫論文的任務,故選 D。 (5)考查動詞。句意:她在廚房里給作業(yè)打分,從一篇論文翻到下一篇論文,然后再寫下他們的成績。A. preparing“準備”;B. grading“給……評分”;C. considering“考慮”;D. doing“做,干”。下文的“their grades”他們的分數,說明老師在評閱論文,給論文打分,故選 B。 (6)考查動詞短語。句意:她在廚房里給作業(yè)打分,從一篇論文翻到下一篇論文,然后再寫下他們的成績。A. looking for“尋找”;B. putting up“建造,張貼”;C. writing down“寫下”;D. going over“仔細檢查”。故選 C。 (7)考查副詞。句意:突然她停了下來。A. suddenly“突然地”;B. slowly“緩慢地”;C. quietly “靜靜地”;D. naturally“天然地,自然地”。上文“她”在一篇一篇地給論文打分,設空句“她停下來了”,用副詞“突然地”符合邏輯,故選A。 (8)考查動詞。句意:這位媽媽不敢相信她所讀到的內容。A. realize“意識到,了解到”;B. understand“明白,理解”;C. remember“記得”;D. believe“相信”。根據上文這位媽媽突然停下來,說明她看到了令她感到吃驚的內容,所以是不相信她所看到的內容,故選 D。 (9)考查名詞。句意:她丈夫注意到她的難過,問她怎么了。A. calmness“冷靜,平靜”;B. tiredness“疲倦,勞累”;C. sadness“傷心,難過”;D. coldness“冷淡”。文章一開始就用了heartbreaking“令人心碎的”來形容這封信,所以媽媽看到這封信的心情只能是難過、傷心,故選 C。 (10)考查名詞。句意:她告訴他一個孩子寫道,他想成為一部電話,但他寫的原因是如此令人心碎。A. dancer“舞蹈家”;B. phone“電話”;C. puter“計算機”;D. teacher“老師”。根據下文的smartphones可知,孩子想成為的是電話,故選B。 (11)考查形容詞。句意:她告訴他一個孩子寫道,他想成為一部電話,但他寫的原因是如此令人心碎。A. heartbreaking“令人心碎的”;B. strange“奇怪的”;C. acceptable“認可的,令人滿意的”;D. great“偉大的”。文章一開始就用了heartbreaking“令人心碎的”來形容這封信,上文媽媽看到這篇論文是傷心的,故選A。 (12)考查動詞。句意:他覺得他的父母非常愛他們的智能手機,以至于與關注他們自己比,他們更關注智能手機。A. missed“錯過,思念”;B. dislike“不喜歡”;C. ignored“忽視”;D. loved“熱愛,愛”。根據下文“paid more attention to their smartphones”更加關注他們的智能手機,所以設空詞是“愛”(手機),故選D。 (13)考查代詞。句意:他覺得他的父母非常愛他們的智能手機,以至于與關注他們自己比,他們更關注智能手機。A. them“他們”;B. us“我們”;C. him“他”;D. themselves“他們自己”。狀語從句中的主語是they,設空詞作賓語,指代的是主語自身,所以要用與主語一致的反身代詞,故選C。 (14)考查名詞。句意:他解釋說,爸爸一下班回家,就直接去接電話,而不是注意他。A. mom“媽媽”;B. dad“爸爸”;C. brother“兄弟”;D. grandpa“爺爺”。根據下文的“her husband”可知,孩子的媽媽的丈夫應該是孩子的爸爸,故選B。 (15)考查副詞。句意:他解釋說,爸爸一下班回家,就直接去接電話,而不是注意他。A. straight“直接地”;B. back“向后”;C. up“向上”;D. freely“自由地”。此空是不注意他,所以設空詞所在句子是說:爸爸只注意手機,straight went to“直奔”,有不管其它的意思,故選A。 (16)考查副詞。句意:讀到這里,孩子的媽媽已經哭了,但是當她告訴她的丈夫這正是他們的兒子寫的時,他丈夫更加震驚。A. also“也”;B. never“從不”;C. already“已經”;D. nearly“接近”。媽媽的反應在前,應該已經心碎地哭了,才能與下文爸爸的反應作對比,故選C。 (17)考查形容詞。句意:讀到這里,孩子的媽媽已經哭了,但是當她告訴她的丈夫這正是他們的兒子寫的時,他丈夫更加震驚。A. excited“興奮的,激動的”;B. shocked“震驚的”;C. fortable “舒適的,舒服的”;D. angry“憤怒的”。but表轉折,表示爸爸的反應比媽媽要強烈,媽媽已經流淚了,爸爸的反應就是震驚,故選B。 (18)考查形容詞。句意:像這樣的故事總是提醒我更小心注意花在智能手機上的時間。A. concerned “擔心的,憂慮的”;B. certain“確定的,明確的”;C. careful“小心的”;D. worried“擔心的,發(fā)愁的”。作者從上文的故事里有了感悟,所以要對用手機的時間控制,就是要小心對待這一問題,故選C。 (19)考查動詞。句意:使用手機時間太長已經影響了我的生活。A. affected“影響”;B. broken“打斷,打破”;C. made“制造,使”;D. replaced“代替”。由于在手機上花太多時間,而不能關注孩子是上文所講的故事,所以手機對生活有影響,故選A。 (20)考查動詞短語。句意:所以當我和我愛的人在一起時,我會開始把手機收起來。A. throwing away“扔掉”;B. breaking up“分手,破裂”;C. pulling down“拉下”;D. putting away“把……收起來”。和愛的人一起,多關注愛的人,是作者要闡述的感悟,所以要先要把手機放在一旁,故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項. On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a 1 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us. Regardless of his 2 , he greeted us in a friendly way. Once inside, my daughters whispered, Mom, he 3 . After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 4 the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 5 him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good 6 to my children. Yet sometimes when things didn39。t go right, being a good example was 7 . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car173。sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I 8 myself from the meal and went to get them. Just then, the doorman was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his 9 . Letting them in first, I said aloud thank you to him as I 10 . When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside 11 he purchased food. I went back and told my family his 12 . Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked 13 as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the doorman, they smiled. When it was time to 14 our trip, I found the doorman enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then 15 out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of 16 . What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the doorman a 17 . He ran away, with tears 18 down his face. Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we can39。t choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had 19 opened a door for me, and also sai