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初三英語完形填空解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:35 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 , I have the feeling of winning though it isn39。t a/an 10 .1. A. went along toB. used toC. couldn39。t helpD. paid attention to2. A. found outB. gave outC. gave upD. ended up3. A. patientB. aloneC. activeD. bored4. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing5. A. seriousB. wiseC. correctD. special6. A. ButB. SoC. BecauseD. Since7. A. wonB. punishedC. beatD. trick8. A. In factB. As a resultC. At lastD. For example9. A. requestB. abilityC. brainD. help10. A. successB. secretC. raceD. event【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者之前有跑得快的能力,在每次比賽中得第一名,但是自從出了交通事故,這改變了作者的生活,但是作者爸爸鼓勵(lì)作者,讓作者嘗試下象棋,最終作者非常擅長它。 (1)句意:我過去常常在每次比賽中的第一名。;;;。作者講的是發(fā)生事故之前的事情,即過去的事情,used to do ,固定搭配,故選B。 (2)句意:我最終坐在輪椅上。,查明;;;。作者發(fā)生交通事故后,最終腿部失去知覺,坐在輪椅上,end up doing ,固定搭配,故選D。 (3)句意:當(dāng)我獨(dú)自在我的房間時(shí),我甚至哭了。;;;。作者獨(dú)自一人時(shí)會(huì)哭泣,故選B。 (4)句意:除了跑步之外,你可以擅長其他任何事情。;;;。除了跑步外,其他任何事情,anything else其他任何事情,故選B。 (5)句意:我的爸爸臉上帶著嚴(yán)肅的表情說。,嚴(yán)肅的;;;。作者爸爸鼓勵(lì)作者可以嘗試其他愛好,所以表情是嚴(yán)肅的,故選A。 (6)句意:所以我開始下象棋。;;;。因?yàn)榘职止膭?lì)作者嘗試其他愛好,所以作者開始下象棋,后句表示結(jié)果,所以用so,故選B。 (7)句意:昨晚我打敗了爸爸。;;;。win贏得,一般指的是贏得比賽;beat打敗,一般指的是打敗某人,故選C。 (8)句意:事實(shí)上,現(xiàn)在我不得不練習(xí)許多東西。;;;。根據(jù)Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about ,我曾經(jīng)擅長很多事情,我從來沒有真正想過。而現(xiàn)在事實(shí)上,作者練習(xí)許多東西,故選A。 (9)句意:當(dāng)我能在沒有幫助的情況下做一件事時(shí),我有獲勝的感覺,盡管這不是一場比賽。;;;。作者盡管坐在輪椅上,但是沒人他人幫助能做好一件事情,所以作者有獲勝感,故選D。 (10)句意:當(dāng)我能在沒有幫助的情況下做一件事時(shí),我有獲勝的感覺,盡管這不是一場比賽。;;;。作者盡管坐在輪椅上,但是沒人他人幫助能做好一件事情,盡管不是比賽,但是作者有獲勝感,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 There are lots of ideas about how to make bullying(恐嚇) less at school. So far most schools have tried to 1 bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break. But a school in New Zealand had done 2 , and bullying really went down. The school took part in a study by the Auckland University of Technology and Otago University just over two years ago with a goal of 3 students play and be active. Students can play on the playground, climb trees or do just about whatever they want so long as it doesn39。t 4 anyone else. They may accidentally hurt 5 . But the school says that39。s OK, because students usually do just about whatever they like, and they are happy and have no interest in making 6 . The kids are active and 7 with their own activities. In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. It39。s during that time they bully other kids, or break 8 at school, said McLachlan. The result of the study is that more rules aren39。t always 9 . Safety is important, but making lots of rules on what kids can do at 10 doesn39。t make for a fun playtime for everyone.1. A. deal withB. e up withC. find out2. A. quietlyB. difficultlyC. differently3. A. askingB. seeingC. helping4. A. answerB. hurtC. hear5. A. myselfB. ourselvesC. themselves6. A. troubleB. adviceC. information7. A. seriousB. busyC. free8. A. booksB. windowsC. rules9. A. worseB. fasterC. better10. A. breakB. classC. home【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了新西蘭的一所學(xué)校怎樣讓校園欺凌事件變得更少。 (1)句意:到目前為止,大多數(shù)學(xué)校都試圖通過制定更多的規(guī)則和讓老師在課間看管孩子來應(yīng)對欺凌。;;。大部分學(xué)校處理校園欺凌事件,故選A。 (2)句意:但新西蘭的一所學(xué)校卻采取了不同的做法,欺凌行為真地減少。;;。根據(jù)后文可知兩年多前,該校參加了奧克蘭理工大學(xué)和奧塔戈大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究,目的是幫助學(xué)生玩耍和活躍。,所以是不同地,故選C。 (3)句意:兩年多前,該校參加了奧克蘭理工大學(xué)和奧塔戈大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究,目的是幫助學(xué)生玩耍和活躍。;;。幫助學(xué)生玩耍和活躍,help sb. do ,固定搭配,故選C。 (4)句意:學(xué)生們可以在操場上玩耍、爬樹或做任何他們想做的事,;;。學(xué)生們只要不傷害其他人就可以做他們想做的任何事情,故選B。 (5)句意:他們可能意外地傷到自己。;;。主語是they,所以用they的反身代詞themselves,他們自己,故選C。 (6)句意:但是學(xué)校說沒關(guān)系,因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們通常做他們喜歡做的事,他們很快樂,對制造麻煩沒有興趣。,麻煩;;。學(xué)生們做自己喜歡的事情,所以對制造麻煩沒興趣,make trouble制造麻煩,故選A。 (7)句意:孩子們是活躍的,忙于他們自己的活動(dòng)。;;。學(xué)生們忙于自己的事情,be busy with忙于......,固定搭配,故選B。 (8)句意:在那段時(shí)間里,他們欺負(fù)其他孩子,或者在學(xué)校違反規(guī)定。;;。根據(jù)前句In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or ,即break rules,故選C。 (9)句意:研究的結(jié)果是規(guī)則越多越好。;;。否定詞+比較級,表示最高級,aren39。t better意思是最好的,故選C。 (10)句意:安全是很重要的,但是對孩子們在休息時(shí)能做什么制定很多規(guī)則并不能讓每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)有趣的玩耍時(shí)間。;;。at break在休息時(shí),固定搭配,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost bee bookworms(書蟲). During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 shortsighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing puter games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are being fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1. A. adultB. adultsC. teenagers2. A. too manyB. too muchC. much too3. A. joinB. to be takenC. to take4. A. toB. forC. of5. A. our ownB. their ownC. his own6. A. is gettingB. are gettingC. got7. A. redB. readC. reading8. A. payB. costC. spend9. A. AnotherB. OtherC. Others10. A. doing withB. do withC. deal with【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年主要問題的調(diào)查結(jié)果及作者認(rèn)為解決的方法。 (1)句意:這是表明青少年主要問題的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。;;。根據(jù)后文可知主要講了青少年的問題,故選C。 (2)句意:他們感覺有壓力的,因?yàn)樗麄冊诩依锖驮趯W(xué)校有太多的作業(yè)要做。,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;,修飾形容詞或者副詞。homework是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用too much修飾,故選B。 (3)句意:他們參加許多考試。;;。take exams參加考試,to take做e
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