【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 lion watched a longer while. Then he asked the spider, But why don39。t you catch your food in the way that I do? I am just a small animal, the spider 2 .I cannot run fast or fly. 3 with my web I can catch flying insects（昆蟲），and I don39。t even have to run after them. The lion then asked, Could you make a 4 for me? Then I would not have to run after animals either. Sorry,the spider said.My web can only catch flying insects. But you cannot love 5 .them. The lion was 6 with the spider. She did not have to work 7 for food. And she would not help him get his food. So he hit the web and broke it. But the spider jumped 8 the lion39。s back and bit him. Now you will remember me, said the spider as she jumped into the grass. Think carefully 9 you do something bad to other animals. Some of us may be small, but we are very smart. The lion tried to scratch（撓）his back, but he could not reach 10 the spider bit.. It itched （發(fā)癢）for several days. He remembered the smart spider for a long time.1. A. restedB. walkedC. watchedD. listened2. A. repliedB. ranC. askedD. agreed3. A. AndB. OrC. ButD. Then4. A. coatB. webC. homeD. wish5. A. makingB. findingC. sellingD. eating6. A. angryB. happyC. sadD. crazy7. A. hardB. quicklyC. lateD. lonely8. A. intoB. ontoC. underD. with9. A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. though10. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. how【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：獅子看蜘蛛織網(wǎng)，感嘆他的生活不易，想讓蜘蛛為他織一張網(wǎng)，捕獲食物，但是獅子不喜歡吃昆蟲，后來獅子破壞了網(wǎng)，蜘蛛咬了他。 （1）句意：這個獅子看了一會兒并且說。A,rested休息，。根據(jù)后文提到 How clever you are! How did you learn to do that? 可知，這個獅子看了一會兒，填入watched，故選C。 （2）句意：我只是一個小的動物，這個蜘蛛回復。，。根據(jù)此處對獅子的言論進行回復，可知填入replied，故選A。 （3）句意；但是我的網(wǎng)能夠抓住飛的昆蟲。，。根據(jù)文章提到 I cannot run fast or fly ，可知前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，填入but，故選C。 （4）句意；你能為我做一張網(wǎng)嗎？，。根據(jù)后文提到 Then I would not have to run after animals either 可知，空缺的意義為網(wǎng)，填入web，故選B。 （5）句意：但是你不會喜歡吃它們。，。根據(jù)上文提到網(wǎng)抓住昆蟲，獅子不會喜歡吃，空缺填入eating，故選D。 （6）句意：獅子對蜘蛛很生氣。，。根據(jù)后文提到的 So he hit the web and broke it 可知，獅子很生氣，填入angry，故選A。 （7）句意：她不需要努力工作得到食物。，。根據(jù)上文提到蜘蛛不需要追食物，可知空缺的意義為努力工作，填入hard，故選A。 （8）句意：但是蜘蛛朝獅子的后面跳躍并咬了他。，……下面。根據(jù)短語jump onto，跳躍到，結(jié)合賓語為back，可知用介詞onto，故選B。 （9）句意；在你對其他動物做不好的事情之前三思。……之前，……之后，……才。根據(jù)think發(fā)生在do something bad前后，空缺填入介詞before，故選A。 （10）句意；但是他不能抓到蜘蛛咬的地方?！瓡r，。結(jié)合此處引導名詞從句，做reach的賓語，可知用where引導，故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力 ， 答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 5．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。 Ian Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and 1 near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing petitions. In 1987, Kierman was peting in an around173。the173。world race when he began to 2 the huge amount of rubbish in the world39。s oceans. 3 he returned to Australia, he decided to do something about it. He organized a munity pany called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40, 000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean173。up a national event. It was a huge 5 .Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800, 000 people cleaned up almost 15, 000 tons of rubbish from Australia39。s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World， an international program that supports munities around the world in 9 and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. came upB. set upC. grew upD. looked up2. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce3. A. BecauseB. WhenC. UnlessD. Before4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surpriseD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. making upB. cleaning upC. throwing awayD. giving away10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了澳大利亞人 Ian Kierman，為了保護環(huán)境，他從清理海洋垃圾開始保護地球，清理垃圾的過程充滿了正能量，值得我們學習。 （1）句意： Ian Kierman 出生于澳大利亞的悉尼，在海邊長大。 ；；；。本句是介紹他的成長過程，應(yīng)使用grew up，故答案是C。 （2）句意：在1987年，他在參見環(huán)游世界的比賽，這時，他開始注意到了海洋里的大量的垃圾。；；；。根據(jù)動詞和賓語的關(guān)系可知應(yīng)使用notice，其他的搭配不合理，故答案是C。 （3）句意：當他回到澳大利亞的時候，他決定為此做些事。；……時候；；……之前這是一個復合句，根據(jù)兩個句子之間的關(guān)系可知應(yīng)構(gòu)成時間狀語從句，when最合適，故答案是B。 （4）句意：在1989年1月8日，星期天，四萬多名志愿者出來清理垃圾。；；；。根據(jù) rubbish 可知是來清理垃圾的， 故答案是A。 （5）句意：獲得了巨大的成功。；；；。根據(jù) Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . 可知，這件事取得了成功 ， 故答案是B。 （6）句意：整個澳大利亞大約300000人花費了一天的時間改善當?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。；；；，根據(jù)前面的敘述可是人們在清理垃圾，顯然是為了改善環(huán)境的，故答案是D。 （7）句意：自從那時起，“清潔澳大利亞”一年比一年大。；；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，參與活動的人數(shù)是一年比一年多，這活動就一年比一年大，故答案是C。 （8）句意： Kierman 對于該項目的成功感到高興。 ；；；，因為他的項目成功了，因此他會感到高興，故答案是A。 （9）句意：在聯(lián)合國環(huán)境組織的幫助下，他介紹了“清理世界”這樣一個國際性的彌補和保護環(huán)境的組織，組成；；；。因為這是一個國際性的保護新環(huán)境的促織，不但要保護環(huán)境，而且還要對曾經(jīng)被破壞的環(huán)境進行恢復，故答案是A。 （10）句意：“清潔世界”迅速壯大，這個極好的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個城市傳播到了全世界。；；；。根據(jù) spread from one city to the whole world. 可知成長速度之快 ， 故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 6．完形填空 Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a 1 of about eighty miles. It was late and I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was driving, I39。d say I was not overspeeding （超速）. Several times I go