【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 （16）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它們是免費(fèi)的，孩子們必須同意兩件事:他們必須“記住是誰在撫養(yǎng)他們”，他們必須在學(xué)校努力。A. raising“撫養(yǎng)”；B. ignoring“忽視”；C. disturbing“打擾”；D. tricking“欺騙”。米克希望孩子們懂得感恩，所以他讓孩子們要記得誰在撫養(yǎng)他們。故選A。 （17）考查名詞。句意：它們是免費(fèi)的，孩子們必須同意兩件事:他們必須“記住是誰在撫養(yǎng)他們”，他們必須在學(xué)校努力。A. apologies“道歉”；B. judgments“判斷”；C. efforts“努力”；D. discoveries“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)下文“If a kid39。s grades are ___18___, Mick requires a teacher39。s note saying that he is doing his best.”可知，米克要求他們?cè)趯W(xué)校必須努力。故選C。 （18）考查形容詞。句意：如果一個(gè)孩子的成績很低，米克需要一張老師的紙條，老師在紙條上注明他已經(jīng)盡力了。A. low“低的”；B. special“特殊的”；C. different“不同的”；D. ordinary“普通的”。根據(jù)下文“Mick requires a teacher39。s note saying that he is doing his best.”可知，如果一個(gè)孩子的成績很低，米克需要一張老師的紙條，上面寫著他已經(jīng)盡力了。故選A。 （19）考查名詞。句意：米克還希望自行車能讓孩子們離開沙發(fā)。A. ground“地面”；B. couch“沙發(fā)”；C. loneliness“孤獨(dú)”；D. concern“擔(dān)心”。根據(jù)下文“When I was growing up, we all rode our bikes,” he says,” ___20___ these kids can get some exercise.”可知，米克希望這些自行車能讓孩子們離開沙發(fā)，去騎車鍛煉。故選B。 （20）考查副詞。句意：“我小時(shí)候，我們都騎自行車，”他說，“希望這些孩子能得到一些鍛煉?！盇. Hopefully“有希望地”；B. Luckily“幸運(yùn)地”；C. Certainly“確定地”；D. Frankly“坦誠地”。根據(jù)上文“Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the ___19___.”可知，米克希望這些孩子能得到一些鍛煉。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 1 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇跡). This farmhouse had been 2 too long. It needed a family. Zigfried39。s 3 made a noise. He realized that he hadn39。t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 4 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike39。s. Farmer Mike39。s house had been a great place for the little mouse 5 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 6 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 7 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 8 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he 9 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat 10 , and without thinking he started to run and luckily 11 the cat39。s paws (爪子). The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a 12 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried39。s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to 13 with him. He hoped that the family would e before his granny came. Before long, a car came 14 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate. Zigfried39。s Christmas miracle did arrive! The house came 15 the next few days. Zigfried 16 every single hour of them. 17 the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 18 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 19 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 20 froze on his face。 his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?1. A. carefullyB. excitedlyC. hopefullyD. proudly2. A. dirtyB. noisyC. messyD. empty3. A. mouthB. noseC. stomachD. throat4. A. bagB. stickC. bowlD. coat5. A. althoughB. untilC. whenD. unless6. A. jumpedB. shockedC. trembledD. run7. A. brokeB. marchedC. pacedD. stole8. A. curiousB. nervousC. pitifulD. enjoyable9. A. tookB. releasedC. feltD. drew10. A. stronglyB. irregularlyC. slowlyD. wildly11. A. escapedB. touchedC. rubbedD. hold12. A. closeB. happyC. newD. young13. A. celebrateB. municateC. peteD. charge14. A. acrossB. fromC. offD. up15. A. aliveB. looseC. openD. still16. A. countedB. enjoyedC. missedD. wasted17. A. HoweverB. InsteadC. MoreoverD. Therefore18. A. sadB. forcedC. politeD. satisfied19. A. introductionB. discussionC. mentD. debate20. A. bloodB. smileC. tearD. sweat【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，小老鼠Zigfried住在一座空蕩蕩的農(nóng)舍，沒吃沒喝．圣誕節(jié)快到了，這座房子搬來了新主人，Zigfried過上了富足的生活．可惜好景不長，圣誕節(jié)這家的孩子就會(huì)有一只貓陪伴他們了．那么，Zigfried這個(gè)圣誕節(jié)會(huì)過得怎么樣呢？ （1）考查副詞。A．carefully“仔細(xì)地”；B．excitedly“興奮地”；C．hopefully“充滿希望地”；D．proudly“自豪地”。這只小老鼠在窗戶上哈氣，然后把窗戶擦亮，它滿懷希望地想，或許今天會(huì)有人來．這里用hopefully指它的一種心情。故選C． （2） 考查形容詞。A．dirty“臟的”；B．noisy“吵鬧的”；C．messy“混亂的”；D．empty“空的”。根據(jù)下文這座農(nóng)舍需要有一家人住下，可知這里表示這座農(nóng)舍空蕩蕩的，沒有人住，故選D。 （3） 考查名詞。A．mouth“嘴”；B．nose“鼻子”；C．stomach“胃”；D．throat“咽喉”。根據(jù)下文它意識(shí)到自己從昨天起就沒有吃東西了，以及常識(shí)可知，餓的時(shí)候是肚子叫，而不是嘴巴鼻子或者喉嚨，因此選C。 （4）考查名詞。A．bag“包”；B．stick“棍”；C．bowl“碗”；D．coat“大衣”根據(jù)下文它把口袋裝滿了小麥，這是很重要的提示，可知它從自己的窩里拿起一個(gè)袋子就跑到隔壁的農(nóng)民邁克家去了。 故選A。 （5） 考查狀語從句．A．a(chǎn)lthough“盡管”；B．until“直到......為止”；C．when“當(dāng)......的時(shí)候”；D．unless“除非”。邁克家一直是這只小老鼠的天堂，直到邁克娶了妻子，而他的妻子帶來了一只貓。貓是老鼠的天敵，貓來了對(duì)老鼠來說并不是一件好事，也就是說老鼠的好日子到頭了。故選B。 （6） 考查動(dòng)詞 。A. jump跳躍；“使震驚；顫抖，發(fā)抖；跑，經(jīng)營。老鼠害怕貓是常識(shí)．句意：一想到他家的那只貓，Zigfried就害怕得渾身發(fā)抖，故選C。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。A．broke” 弄壞“；B．marched”前進(jìn)，行軍“；C．paced”踱步，走來走去“；D．stole”偷“。這里用steal（into）描述小老鼠小心翼翼的神態(tài)和動(dòng)作：它一邊謹(jǐn)慎地向四周看，一邊躡手躡腳地溜進(jìn)存放谷物的房間。故選D。 （8） 考查形容詞。A．curious”好奇的“；B．nervous”緊張的，不安的“；C．pitiful”可憐的，可鄙的“；D．enjoyable”歡樂的“。根據(jù)上文，因?yàn)楹ε履侵回?，它很小心，因此在往袋子里裝糧食的時(shí)候很緊張．nervous形象地描述了老鼠當(dāng)時(shí)害怕的心理，故選B。 （9） 考查動(dòng)詞。A．took ”拿走“；B．released”釋放“；C．felt”感覺“；D．drew”繪畫“。就在老鼠轉(zhuǎn)身準(zhǔn)備離開的時(shí)候，它感覺到耳旁有呼出的熱氣．這里用feel表示感覺到外來的呼吸，選C。 （10）考查副詞。A．strongly”強(qiáng)烈地“；B．irregularly”不規(guī)則地，沒規(guī)律地“；．C．slowly”慢慢地“；D．wildly”瘋狂地“。老鼠知道形勢(shì)不妙，貓來了，就在它旁邊，面對(duì)危機(jī)，老鼠的心怦怦亂跳。one39。s heart beat wildly心怦怦亂跳，故選D。 （11）A 考查動(dòng)詞。A．escaped”逃脫“；B．touched”接觸，觸摸“；C．rubbed”擦，摩擦“；D．held ”持，握“。老鼠趕緊逃竄，幸運(yùn)地躲過了那只貓的抓捕。故選A。 （12） 考查形容詞．A．close”密切的“； B．happy”高興的“；C．new”新的“；D．young”年輕的“。根據(jù)上文，這座農(nóng)舍很長時(shí)間空蕩蕩的，沒有人居住，既然是要搬來人家，故選C。 （13） 考查動(dòng)詞．A．celebrate”慶?！?；B．municate”交流“；C．pete”比賽“；D．charge ”控制“。