【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為the strongest power,有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故填that。 (8)考查介詞。lack of固定短語(yǔ),“缺乏”,故填of。 (9)考查名詞。此空作主語(yǔ),前面有the,所以用名詞,故填importance。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)和reflect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為it,故填is reflected。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),代詞,冠詞,形容詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,定語(yǔ)從句,介詞,名詞以及語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male ________ a female, are ________(mon) seen in front of the gates of traditional building. The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials. It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ________ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with ________ introduction of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ________ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has bee a symbol of ________ (brave), power and good luck. It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and;monly;is regarded;its;at;the;which;bravery;best;built 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要講述了石獅子的象征,歷史和用途。 (1)句意:一對(duì)石獅子,一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子,一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見(jiàn)。一對(duì)獅子,雌和雄應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系,故填and。 (2)句意:一對(duì)石獅子,一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子,一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見(jiàn)。修飾seen用副詞,monly,通常地。故填monly。 (3)句意:獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。be regarded as被認(rèn)為是,此處為固定搭配,故填be regarded。 (4)句意:獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。images為名詞,it是人稱代詞,此處用形容詞性物主代詞its它的,修飾名詞。故填its。 (5)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國(guó),在東漢初期被雕刻出來(lái)。at the beginning of意為在……的開(kāi)端,為固定搭配。故填at。 (6)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國(guó),在東漢初期被雕刻出來(lái)。此處特指佛教在古代中國(guó)的流傳,應(yīng)用定冠詞,故填the。 (7)句意:在佛教的信仰中,石獅子能夠保護(hù)真理驅(qū)走邪惡,被視為是高貴莊嚴(yán)的神圣動(dòng)物。 can protect the truth and keep off evils 是非限性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是the lion,關(guān)系詞用which。故填which。 (8)句意:在中國(guó)神話故事中,獅子成了勇敢,力量和好運(yùn)的象征。and連接并列成分,保持形式一致。power和luck都是名詞,brave變成名詞bravery,勇氣。故填bravery。 (9)句意:最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。the+形容詞最高級(jí),表示最……故填best。 (10)句意:最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。主語(yǔ)是 the Lugouqiao ,被建造,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),此處做后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,省略be動(dòng)詞,用過(guò)去分詞built。故填built。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞、副詞、代詞、固定搭配、冠詞、非限定性定語(yǔ)從句、名詞、副詞最高級(jí)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。先通讀全文,理解文章大意。再細(xì)讀文章,分析句子成分及含義逐一作答,最后再讀文章,修正錯(cuò)誤。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Tik Tok, ________ launched in China as Douyin in September 2016, describes ________ (it) as a forum to capture and present the world39。s creativity, knowledge, and precious life moments________ (direct) from the mobile phone. It is owned by Bytedance, a startup ________ (base) in China that is considered one of the world39。s most valuable private panies. Tik Tok users tap and hold________ (record) a short video and can add music and visual effects. The videos can then be uploaded with hashtags to join a variety of topics and trends. Most of the videos, which tend to last around 15 seconds, show someone dancing, lipsyncing (對(duì)口型) ________ a song or a video clip, or pulling some kind of running gag (笑料), ________ the app has also gained followings among some particular groups, especially military personnel. Part of the charm and ________ (attract) of Tik Tok is that its younger users have embraced it as a place to experiment with the kind of Internet humor that ________ (not succeed) on other platforms yet. Kevin Roose in the New York Times called the app a refreshing outlier in the social media universe that brought him ________ rare sensation of happiness.【答案】 which;itself;directly;based;to record;to;but;attraction;hasn39。t succeeded;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了一款應(yīng)用軟件Tik Tok(抖音)。 (1)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國(guó)推出,它將自己描述為一個(gè)通過(guò)手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識(shí)和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Tik Tok,且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),指物,故填which。 (2)考查代詞。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國(guó)推出,它將自己描述為一個(gè)通過(guò)手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識(shí)和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)為同一個(gè)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞。根據(jù)句意可知將“它自己”應(yīng)用反身代詞,故填itself。 (3)考查副詞。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國(guó)推出,它將自己描述為一個(gè)通過(guò)手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識(shí)和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。修飾動(dòng)詞capture and present應(yīng)用副詞,故填directly。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:它的所有者是Bytedance,這是一家總部位于中國(guó)的初創(chuàng)企業(yè),被認(rèn)為是世界上最有價(jià)值的私營(yíng)企業(yè)之一。本句中base做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與startup構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞。填based。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:Tik Tok用戶輕擊并按住以錄制短視頻,還可以添加音樂(lè)和視覺(jué)效果。本句中record做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,做目的狀語(yǔ),故填to record。 (6)考查介詞。句意:大多數(shù)視頻 的時(shí)長(zhǎng)都在15秒左右,其中有跳舞、對(duì)口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯,也有開(kāi)玩笑的,但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注,尤其是軍事人員。 lipsyncing (對(duì)口型)to a song 固定短語(yǔ),“伴隨著歌曲對(duì)口型”,故填to。 (7)考查連詞。句意:大多數(shù)視頻 的時(shí)長(zhǎng)都在15秒左右,其中有跳舞、對(duì)口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯,也有開(kāi)玩笑的,但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注,尤其是軍事人員。結(jié)合上下文可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。 (8)考查名詞。句意:Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于,它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它,把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)嘗試網(wǎng)絡(luò)幽默的地方,這種幽默在其他平臺(tái)上還沒(méi)有成功。根據(jù)上文“the charm and”可知應(yīng)填名詞,故填attraction。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于,它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它,把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)嘗試網(wǎng)絡(luò)幽默的地方,這種幽默在其他平臺(tái)上還沒(méi)有成功。根據(jù)下文yet“還沒(méi)有”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且主語(yǔ)為the kind of Internet humor,故填hasn39。t succeeded。 (10)考查冠詞。句意:《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的Kevin Roose稱,這款應(yīng)用是社交媒體世界中一個(gè)令人耳目一新的異類,給他帶來(lái)了罕見(jiàn)的“幸?!备杏X(jué)。此處表示特指抖音所帶來(lái)的罕見(jiàn)幸福感覺(jué)。故應(yīng)用定冠詞,填the。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及定語(yǔ)從句,代詞,副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,連詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài)以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew up For years now, I39。ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there39。s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage ________(mark) in pencils, with each child39。s name and the date. Of all the objects and all the memories, it39。s this one thing in a home that39。s ________(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I