【正文】 pay for固定短語，“賠償，為......而付錢”，故填for。句意：這場火災(zāi)都是我的責(zé)任。 （8）考查名詞。故填which。故填to catch。句子中有時(shí)間狀語last night，所以要用一般過去時(shí)。 （3）考查固定短語。此處要用形容詞性物主代詞，修飾parents ，故填her。校長說這場大火都是她的錯(cuò)誤，并要她的家長賠償損失。As I was smoking, I heard footsteps ing towards the room. I did not want a teacher ________ (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, ________caught fire. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was ________ (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in ________ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主語從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞，副詞，冠詞，形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及副詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。help to do/ help do固定短語，“幫助做某事”，故填to develop/ develop。 （8）考查固定短語。此處修飾form名詞，要用形容詞，故填mercial。句意：他們的秘密武器，是使用一臺(tái)大型的 3D 打印機(jī)來造船。 （4）考查冠詞。 （3）考查副詞。______ is going down the slipway是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語從句，主語從句缺少主語，在此表示的事物，故填what。To print the patrol boat, part of an American army project, the team in Maine linked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped ________ (develop) the printing process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a mon trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will ________(dramatic) 根據(jù)句意可知此處表示除非或直到，故填Until / Unless。句意：其直接后果是一再地犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。 （8）考查介詞短語。句意：正如戴森所說的：除非你測試新想法，并在事情出錯(cuò)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)，否則你不會(huì)開發(fā)出新技術(shù)，失敗是發(fā)明的基礎(chǔ)。句意：詹姆斯 （5）考查主語從句。They與remain之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故填remaining。句意：為了突破自己的局限，他們一直在努力。 （1）考查狀語從句。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 根據(jù)后面的名詞photo是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知，此處需用冠詞a修飾，表示“一個(gè)”。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文的So one day, 可知，敘述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，故填took。 （6）考查定語從句。故填even though/ even if。故填to discover。故填the hardest。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do ________ about it.ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there39。use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew up故應(yīng)用定冠詞，填the。t succeeded。根據(jù)上文“the charm and”可知應(yīng)填名詞，故填attraction。時(shí)長都在15秒左右，其中有跳舞、對口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯，也有開玩笑的，但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注，尤其是軍事人員。時(shí)長都在15秒左右，其中有跳舞、對口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯，也有開玩笑的，但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注，尤其是軍事人員。句意：Tik Tok用戶輕擊并按住以錄制短視頻，還可以添加音樂和視覺效果。句意：它的所有者是Bytedance，這是一家總部位于中國的初創(chuàng)企業(yè)，被認(rèn)為是世界上最有價(jià)值的私營企業(yè)之一。 （3）考查副詞。 （2）考查代詞。t succeeded；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款應(yīng)用軟件Tik Tok（抖音）。 Most of the videos, which tend to last around 15 seconds, show someone dancing, lipsyncing (對口型) ________ a song or a video clip, or pulling some kind of running gag (笑料), ________ the app has also gained followings among some particular groups, especially military personnel. Tik Tok, ________ launched in China as Douyin in September 2016, describes ________ (it) as a forum to capture and present the world39。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填built。the+形容詞最高級，表示最……故填best。and連接并列成分，保持形式一致。 （7）句意：在佛教的信仰中，石獅子能夠保護(hù)真理驅(qū)走邪惡，被視為是高貴莊嚴(yán)的神圣動(dòng)物。at the beginning of意為在……的開端，為固定搭配。 （4）句意：獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物界的王者，所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。修飾seen用副詞，monly，通常地。 It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and；monly；is regarded；its；at；the；which；bravery；best；built 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了石獅子的象征，歷史和用途。 句子主語和reflect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為it，故填is reflected。lack of固定短語，“缺乏”，故填of。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故填will e。play an important part in 固定短語，“在......起重要作用”，故填an。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since their creation，可知謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填have won。 Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(e)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people39。 Chinese dragons(龍)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填the。故填of。故填am concerned。It happens that. . . 固定句式，“碰巧……”故填it。故填difficulties。故填ourselves。 （5）考查代詞。 （4）考查連詞。 （3）考查形容詞。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （1）考查形容詞。ll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly e across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. 故填where。 （10）考查定語從句。 （9）考查形容詞。 （8）考查代詞。表示“不久之后”短語為a short time later，故填later。句意：許多人把自己的家和院子提供給了這些動(dòng)物。故填an。故填inches。故填struck。一名官員在Facebook上請求人們救助小狗，為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭的故事。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞17 million people，先行詞在從句中做介詞of的賓語，指人，故填whom。 （9）考查名詞。 （7）考查名詞。句意：這幅畫于2005年首次展出，以慶祝該博物館成立80周年。known為形容詞，需要副詞修飾，故填widely。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了北京故宮博物院所在地，擁有180多萬件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。s most ________ (wide) known masterpiec