【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 成分及含義逐一作答，最后再讀文章，修正錯誤。5．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush. The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing. The cat39。s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。s parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，，他引領(lǐng)本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路。 （1）考查冠詞?？蓴?shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結(jié)合語境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開頭，故填a。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。此處應(yīng)指“目的是制作畫筆”，表目的用不定式，故填to make。 （3）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：他的父親說那只貓肯定病了。根據(jù)be和句意判斷此處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動詞，結(jié)合句意“貓肯定病了”此處是肯定推測，其表達為must do/be，故填must。 （4）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本文講述過去的事情故用一般過去時，再結(jié)合語境，主語Benjamin和force之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，填was forced。 （5）考查狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)他回家時，他寄給本杰明禮物。這是一個when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故填When。 （6）考查代詞。根據(jù)were判斷此處是句子主語，且是復(fù)數(shù)形式，再結(jié)合上下文，此處是指“Mr. Pennington寄給他的那些東西”，可用these代替。故填These。 （7）考查賓語從句。 Benjamin had done with his gift是一個賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，故用指物的連接代詞，故填what。 （8）考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句連詞，聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應(yīng)是“他問他是否可以帶這個孩子去費城參觀”，表是否用whether，故填whether。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語Benjamin和be之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填being。 （10）考查介詞。句意：他說：“白天這兩本書是我的伙伴，晚上它們在我枕頭下面?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，結(jié)合上下文“書在枕頭下”符合語境，故填under。 【點評】本題考點涉及冠詞，非謂語動詞，情態(tài)動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，狀語從句，代詞，賓語從句以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．語法填空 It is reported ________ over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。s Tian39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, ________ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。s Republic of China. Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended ________ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners ________(include), said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. Tian39。anmen Square featured red decorations representing the ________ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory, he said, ________ (add) that 70 red lanterns ware hung parallel to the east and west sides of the square. A series of ________ (active) like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and memorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) held nationwide to let ________ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which featured highlights during the 70year journey ________(broadcast) on TV.【答案】 that；on；to celebrate；the；included；glorious；adding；activities；more；was broadcast 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了10月1日慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年游行的情況。 （1）考查主語從句。句意：據(jù)報道，10月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午，有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。it is reported that…固定句式，“據(jù)報道……”，故填that。 （2）考查介詞。句意：據(jù)報道，10月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午，有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。on the morning of固定短語，“在……的早晨”，具體的日子之前用介詞on，故填on。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)報道，10月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午，有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。本句中celebrate做非謂語動詞，做目的狀語用不定式。故填to celebrate。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：中共北京市委宣傳部部長杜飛金表示:“來自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式，包括港澳臺同胞、海外華人和外國人?！贝颂幪刂?0月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午舉行的閱兵儀式，故填the。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。中共北京市委宣傳部部長杜飛金表示:“來自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式，包括港澳臺同胞、海外華人和外國人?！眎ncluded在句中做非謂語動詞，與上文列舉的Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners構(gòu)成被動表示“被包括在內(nèi)的”，故填included。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：他說:“天安門廣場上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國革命取得勝利的光榮歷史，”他還補充說，70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。history為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填glorious。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。句意：他說:“天安門廣場上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國革命取得勝利的光榮歷史，”他還補充說，70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。本句中add做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語he構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填adding。 （8）考查名詞。句意：在全國范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動，讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來。activity為可數(shù)名詞，由a series of修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填activities。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：在全國范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動，讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來。結(jié)合句意可知“讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，故填more。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：此外，電視還播放了一部講述70年歷程的紀(jì)錄片。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動，且事情發(fā)生在過去用一般過去時，主語為a documentary，故填was broadcast。 【點評】本題考點涉及主語從句，介詞，非謂語動詞，冠詞，形容詞，名詞以及時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ________hard that we couldn39。t help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________dogs, seven to be exact.