【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
第一位中國最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人,他帶領(lǐng)國家乘風(fēng)破浪,走向新時代更加光明的未來。lead to…固定短語,“通向;走向”,故填to。 (4)考查副詞。句意:中國的奮斗目標(biāo)是到2035年基本實現(xiàn)社會主義現(xiàn)代化,到2035年將中國自身建成社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家。修飾動詞achieve應(yīng)用副詞,故填basically。 (5)考查代詞。句意:中國的奮斗目標(biāo)是到2035年基本實現(xiàn)社會主義現(xiàn)代化,到2035年將中國自身建成社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家。根據(jù)語境可知“將中國自身建設(shè)成……”,此處指代中國,故填itself。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:習(xí)近平主席說,今天的中國比以往任何時候都更接近民族復(fù)興,這是中國共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。修飾名詞rejuvenation應(yīng)用形容詞,故填national。 (7)考查定語從句。句意:習(xí)近平主席說,今天的中國比以往任何時候都更接近民族復(fù)興,這是中國共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整句話,從句中缺少主語,用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。句意:2015年,習(xí)近平在聯(lián)合國發(fā)表題為“人類命運共同體”的主旨演講。本句中discuss為非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語Xi構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填discussing。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:習(xí)近平主席提出的“一帶一路”倡議,體現(xiàn)了相互尊重、公平正義、合作共贏的國際關(guān)系理念。本句中propose做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語The Belt and Road Initiative構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填proposed。 (10)考查名詞。句意:中國共產(chǎn)黨把為人類作出更大貢獻(xiàn)作為自己的使命。make contribution to…固定短語,“為……作貢獻(xiàn)”,故填contribution。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài),冠詞,介詞,副詞,代詞,形容詞,非謂語動詞,名詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個單詞)。 A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments(茶點). Its function varies widely________(depend)on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place ________people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It ________(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people39。s leisure lives. Chinese teahouses enjoy a longstanding history. They developed from tea ________(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed ________(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times. In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate parable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and being more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look. Since reform and openingup, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of people39。s living standards, teahouses________(flower) in China.【答案】 depending;where;is considered;stands;gradually;with;to attract;wider;a;have flowered /have been flowering 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了茶樓在中國的發(fā)展歷史,它的特點,外來文化對它的影響和現(xiàn)狀。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞作狀語, Its function是depend的邏輯主語,它們之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填depending。 (2)考查定語從句。分析句子可知此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞,指物的先行詞place在從句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語,故填關(guān)系副詞where,因此填where。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是謂語動詞,根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語it和consider”考慮“之間是被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)be done, 主語是第三人稱單數(shù),填is considered。 (4)考查名詞。stand作為“攤點”講是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)they判斷此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填stands。 (5)考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞developed,故填gradually。 (6)考查介詞。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填介詞,再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物來裝飾他們的茶樓”,“用”是with,故填with。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞,再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物裝飾他們的茶樓來吸引顧客”,此處表目的,故用不定式,故填to attract。 (8)考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞popularity(普及,流行),再根據(jù)much判斷用比較級,故填wider。 (9)考查冠詞。look作為名詞時可數(shù),再結(jié)合句意“呈現(xiàn)出一個新的面貌”,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又new是輔音音素開頭,故填a。 (10)考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是主句謂語動詞,根據(jù)上文的since判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,主語teahouses是復(fù)數(shù),故填have flowered/have been flowering。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,定語從句,時態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,副詞,介詞,形容詞,冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.語法填空 As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it ________ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don39。t get enough sleep. This sleep ________ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, ________ studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours ________ more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day. ________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn39。t enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help ________ (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure ________ how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends ________(be) not a good idea to pensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different ________(amount)of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.【答案】 is reported;loss;who;or;To help;higher;themselves;out;is;amounts 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了關(guān)于青少年的睡眠問題。睡眠在青少年的成長中很重要。隨著孩子們進(jìn)入青春期,他們經(jīng)常面臨越來越多的工作負(fù)擔(dān)和責(zé)任,但學(xué)校仍然很早就開始上課。結(jié)果是,有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。結(jié)果是,有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。It is reported that...,固定句式,“據(jù)報道.....”,故填is reported。 (2)考查名詞。這種睡眠不足會讓孩子們在精神上和身體上遭受痛苦。句子缺少主語,所以此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式做主語,故填loss。 (3)考查定語從句。此處a sleep doctor是先行詞,指人,后面的非限制性定語從句缺少主語和先行詞,故填who。 (4)考查連詞。一家著名醫(yī)院的睡眠醫(yī)生,他研究青少年的心理健康,睡眠時間少于8小時甚至超過10小時,這可能會讓青少年第二天的情況變得更糟。or more或更多,故填or。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。為了幫助青少年獲