【正文】 【英語】高一英語語法填空解題技巧分析及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、高中英語語法填空1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 New Year39。s Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(wele) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year39。s Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year39。s Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone39。s home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room bees a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music. I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year39。s Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year39。s Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year39。s Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣壇)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year39。s Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to wele the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world39。s cities.【答案】 weling；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，對世界各地的許多人來說，除夕是國家的假日。作者回憶了除夕的許多美好記憶。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這總是一個(gè)令人興奮的時(shí)刻，因?yàn)槿藗兤诖有碌囊荒辍ook forward to固定短語，“期待”，to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，所以填weling。 （2）考查形容詞。句意：對世界各地的許多人來說，除夕是國家的假日。該空修飾名詞holiday，用形容詞，所以填national。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在很多國家，人們會(huì)回老家過年，所以通常火車和公共汽車上都擠滿了人。描述經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?；疖嚭凸财嚺c擠滿之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以填are packed。 （4）考查定語從句。句意：在英國，人們通常在某人家里舉行新年晚會(huì)，邀請朋友、家人和鄰居。_________ is usually held at someone39。s home and the host invites friends, families and ，先行詞是a New Year39。s Eve party，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，故填which。 （5）考查介詞。句意：客廳變成了一個(gè)迷你迪斯科舞廳，每個(gè)人都隨著響亮的音樂跳舞。dance to固定短語，“隨著……起舞”，故填to。 （6）考查名詞。句意：我對除夕有很多美好的回憶。美好的回憶是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填memories。 （7）考查副詞。句意：天下著雪，冷得刺骨。修飾形容詞cold，用副詞，故填bitterly。 （8）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在那里，參拜神社并祈求好運(yùn)是一種傳統(tǒng)。不定式作主語，一般用it作形式主語，把作主語的不定式短語后置，故填to visit。 （9）考查冠詞。句意：我想無論你在哪里，除夕總是一個(gè)令人興奮的日子。泛指一個(gè)令人興奮的日子，exciting的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：也許迎接新年的最后一種方式是在世界各地的城市觀看令人驚嘆的煙花表演。描述經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以填is。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，副詞以及故此等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。2．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word。 for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. When I worked parttime in a local bookstore at my early age so easily pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 39。book people39。 and insist on telling you that 39。we love books39。. They will wear Tshirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is ________ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And ________ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books. These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone. In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit secondhand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地）by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown.【答案】 can；although；as；where；the surest；broke；into which；they；made；to search 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者記敘了自己熱愛讀書的感受以及讀書對自己的影響。 （1）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：在書店里，一個(gè)人不僅可以閱讀自