【正文】 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，代詞，形容詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞，名詞，介詞以及定語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。句意：我們通常從中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西。故填which/that。 （9）考查定語(yǔ)從句。該空在句中作謂語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)上下文可知，這是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們到院子里去，把瓶子裝滿水，看看你能不能想個(gè)辦法把它搬過(guò)來(lái)。故填hands。 （6）考查名詞。該空修飾動(dòng)詞carry，應(yīng)用副詞。 （5）考查副詞。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。且此處表示人的情緒，應(yīng)用frightened。句意：我很害怕，我不知道該做些什么。故填his。根據(jù)下文他的講述內(nèi)容可知，他談?wù)摰氖亲约旱膵寢寣?duì)自己的影響。故填was asked。主語(yǔ)he和ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷，科學(xué)家明白了一個(gè)道理：犯錯(cuò)其實(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會(huì)。t work, we usually learn something ________(value) from it【答案】 was asked；his；frightened；punishing；successfully；hands；with；knew；which/that；valuable 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一位著名科學(xué)家和大家分享了他成功的一個(gè)小故事：小時(shí)候，有一次他把牛奶灑在了地板上。 This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ________(know) he didn39。 Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let39。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn39。10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)上文feel為系動(dòng)詞可知，應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填connected。 （10）考查形容詞。結(jié)合句意表示“從……”應(yīng)用介詞from。 （9）考查介詞。in a different way固定短語(yǔ)，“用一種不同的方式”。 （8）考查冠詞。句意：現(xiàn)在她的生活豐富多了。故填which。句意：從那以后，他們一起去了29個(gè)國(guó)家公園，一路上經(jīng)歷了很多冒險(xiǎn)，甚至影響了他的生活。故填cheerfully。句意：然后，瑞安邀請(qǐng)他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足，她欣然接受了他的想法。故填to hike。句意：然后，瑞安邀請(qǐng)他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足，她欣然接受了他的想法。故填stories。句意：當(dāng)他向祖母講述他旅行的故事時(shí)，她后悔沒(méi)有多看看這個(gè)世界。故填living。句意：2015年， Brad Ryan看望了自己過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)單生活的85歲高齡的奶奶，他希望和她共度一段美好的家庭時(shí)光能幫助她振作起來(lái)。故填have gone。句意：自從Brad Ryan開(kāi)始帶著喬伊奶奶去美國(guó)那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行以來(lái)，他們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了幾十次越野冒險(xiǎn)。ve learned to slow down and see the world in ________ different way. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain ________ our elders. Even if some day she does pass away, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel ________ (connect) to her.【答案】 have gone；living；stories；to hike；cheerfully；which；richer；a；from；connected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Brad Ryan和Joy奶奶一起去美國(guó)那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行，Ryan說(shuō)奶奶教會(huì)了他用如何生活，學(xué)會(huì)了慢下來(lái)，用不同的方式看世界。 In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85yearold grandma ________ (live) a simple life on her own, and then he hoped that spending some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told ________ (story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma ________ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea ________ (cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures along the way, ________ has even affected his way of life. 故填salty。句意：大體上說(shuō)，北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。the way to do sth固定短語(yǔ)，“做.......的方式”，故填to celebrate。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。leaf是粽葉，此處為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （8）考查名詞。句意：對(duì)于粽子來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。故填particularly。句意：對(duì)于粽子來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。s。根據(jù)句意，表示“這個(gè)國(guó)家的食物”，應(yīng)該使用名詞的所有格形式。 （5）考查名詞。include是及物動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)名詞在其后作賓語(yǔ)。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處需填入序數(shù)詞表示端午節(jié)的日期，five的序數(shù)詞是fifth。 （3）考查數(shù)詞。先行詞是QuYuan，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。句意：屈原是戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期楚國(guó)的學(xué)者和大臣。故填was founded。句意：端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原而設(shè)立的。來(lái)歷和傳統(tǒng)。Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded；who；fifth；eating；country39。t have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。 The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar.8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。故填living。句意：一組是由皇家宮廷訓(xùn)練和表演的，另一組是以蹴鞠為生的有才華的平民運(yùn)動(dòng)員。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞Cuju players，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故填professional。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：也就是在這個(gè)時(shí)期，類似的游戲在韓國(guó)和日本開(kāi)始流行，并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。故填I(lǐng)t。句意：在這個(gè)時(shí)代，韓國(guó)和日本也有類似的游戲。an是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，要用which，故填which。句意：在當(dāng)時(shí)的帝國(guó)首都長(zhǎng)安，有幾十個(gè)組織良好的蹴鞠聯(lián)盟。此時(shí)可用“in/during”，故填in/during 。句意：蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)在唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。根據(jù)本句國(guó)的副詞“often”可知 “蹴鞠比賽”不指一次，有許多次，可數(shù)名詞match要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填matches。 （4）考查名詞。主語(yǔ)從句“that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”與動(dòng)詞said是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是被說(shuō)，因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知， “南朝武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)”，既可以是現(xiàn)在大家說(shuō)的，也可以是過(guò)去說(shuō)的，所以既可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：漢代，蹴鞠的流行從軍隊(duì)傳播到宮廷和上層社會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式，故要用最高級(jí)，填earliest。句意：公元前500年左右，中國(guó)發(fā)明了蹴鞠，當(dāng)時(shí)用的是皮球。宋代的蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)最為發(fā)達(dá)。蹴鞠比賽常在皇宮內(nèi)舉行。漢代，蹴鞠的普及從軍隊(duì)傳到宮廷和上層社會(huì)。蹴鞠大約是在公元前500年在中國(guó)發(fā)展起來(lái)的，當(dāng)時(shí)用的是皮球。 an. ________ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju beca