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【英語】高一英語語法填空解題技巧及練習題(含答案)(參考版)

2025-04-01 22:29本頁面
  

【正文】 。分析句子可知此處是定語從句的謂語動詞,根據(jù)前文的said判斷為一般過去時,stop by固定短語,“順便看望/順便拜訪”,故填stopped。put on固定短語,“穿上”,故填on。分析句子可知,此處是填非謂語動詞作后置定語,邏輯主語room)和separate之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞,填separated;又separate可以作為形容詞,故此處還可理解為形容詞作后置定語,故填separated/separate。此處考查短語take photos拍照,故填photos。分析句子可知,此處是非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系詞,指物的先行詞pub“酒吧”在從句____6____ has three raccoons (浣熊)中充當主語,應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞,故填which。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞tread“趨勢/風尚”,rising trend“新興的風尚”,故填rising。分析句子可知此處是謂語動詞,根據(jù)in recent years(近幾年)判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時,主語cafes是復(fù)數(shù),故填have gained。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞touching,故填gently。聯(lián)系句意“CAVE和城市里其它任何咖啡店看起來沒什么不一樣,但是去和咖啡的人會發(fā)現(xiàn)它里面很有趣”可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。此處考查固定表達any other+名詞單數(shù) 其它任何……,故填other。位于北京什剎海的CAVE是該市第一家動物主題的咖啡館,咖啡館里養(yǎng)著七只刺猬,顧客可以戴著厚厚的手套和它們玩耍。 to grab an Americano and was attracted to the animal.【答案】 other;but;gently;have gained;rising;which;photos;separate/separated;on;stopped 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。 I think hedgehogs are a very good idea. It39。now has seven hedgehogs kept in cages in a room ________ (separate) from the dining area. If customers want to play with the hedgehogs, they need to put ________ thick gloves and the waiters will bring them out and put them onto the customers39。 CAVE, which is a also the city39。s city dwellers. With this ________ (rise) trend, a bunch of eateries making money out of housing unique animals such as hedgehogs has sprung up.s Shichahai scenic area, CAVE looks no different from any ________ cafe in the city on the outside, ________ people stepping in for a cup of coffee will find it interesting inside. Some customers are holding and touching hedgehogs (刺猬) ________ (gentle) in their palms. 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài),副詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,冠詞,形容詞,名詞,同位語從句以及代詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:在這種情況下,英國有句諺語提供了一些很好的建議:“積少成多”諺語Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after themselves.“積少成多”,此處指代主語pounds,應(yīng)使用反身代詞。故填spending。句意:但無論我們?nèi)绾慰创疱X,在我們還太年輕找不到工作的時候,適度的消費肯定是一個好主意。故填that。句意:這與這樣一種觀點有關(guān):我們應(yīng)該通過參與活動而不是通過買東西來讓自己快樂。of為介詞,后跟名詞做賓語,表示“消費”,故填consumption。 (7)考查名詞。結(jié)合句意表示“世界上最富有的人之一”應(yīng)用形容詞最高級。 (6)考查形容詞。idea為可數(shù)名詞,此處特指“節(jié)儉的觀念”,應(yīng)用定冠詞。 (5)考查冠詞。be open to固定短語,“愿意接受……的”。 (4)考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知target在句中做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語movement構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。修飾動詞hold應(yīng)用副詞。 (2)考查副詞。結(jié)合上文in 1924可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。 (1)考查時態(tài)。moderate ________ (spend) is certainly a good idea when we are still too young to get a job. There is a British saying that offers some good advice in this situation: Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after ________(they).【答案】 thought;annually;targeting;to;the;richest;consumption;that;spending;themselves 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,如今人們對待金錢的看法,許多人非常認真地對待存錢的想法,節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來。t like the culture of ________(consume). This is connected to the view ________ we should make ourselves happy through the activities we take part in, rather than with what we buy. Other people don39。s ________(rich) people, doesn39。s still going strong in 2019. 故填and。句意:近些年來,中央電視臺制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化,包括《中國詩歌大賽》和《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。故填to spread。句意:近些年來,中央電視臺制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化,包括《中國詩歌大賽》和《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。故填to。句意:悅耳的旋律把觀眾都感動哭了。故填most attractive。結(jié)合句意可知此處考查結(jié)構(gòu):one of+最高級,意為“最......的之一”。 (7)考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知_______ (make) the program more ,且前面主句與make構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。( 6)考查非謂語動詞。enjoy the beauty. “欣賞......的美”,此處應(yīng)用名詞。 (5)考查名詞。(單數(shù))名詞或名詞短語作同位語時,往往前面使用不定冠詞,且CCTV首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。 (4)考查冠詞。由after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的主語the program與show構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時間狀語in 2018可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去式的被動語態(tài)。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知_____ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music,為定語從句修飾先行詞the program, 從句中缺主語,并且在非限制性定語從句中不能用that,因此只能用which。 (2)考查定語從句。句意:電視節(jié)目經(jīng)典詠流傳正變得越來越受歡迎。In Season 1 of the program, one of the ________ (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers (《梁?!?. An 88yearold pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lv Siqing. The melodious music moved many of the audience ________ tears. In recent years, CCTV has produced many programs ________ (spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese Poetry Competition ________ Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set off a craze for the study of Chinese culture.【答案】 increasingly;which;was shown;a;beauty;making;most attractive;to;to spread;and 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國中央電視臺為推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化而制作的節(jié)目《經(jīng)典詠流傳》,并正變得越來越受歡迎。 A program called Everlasting Classics is being ________ (increase) popular. The program, ________ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was launched by China Central Television (CCTV) in 2018.8.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。所以要用which引導(dǎo)這個非限定性定語從句 ,故填which。分析句子可知,空格
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