【正文】 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，定語從句，冠詞，名詞，主謂一致以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：書法使我能平衡繁忙的日程和平靜的生活。enable sb to do sth固定短語，“使某人能夠做某事”，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是Calligraphy，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填enables。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在，書法不僅僅是一種愛好，它是一種讓自己遠(yuǎn)離生活煩惱的方式。hobby是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一種愛好”，故填a。 （7）考查冠詞。句意：一筆一劃，一字一句中，我能感受到詩(shī)人的情感，珍惜自己的平靜，學(xué)會(huì)欣賞自己的日常生活。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語，故填which。 （5）考查定語從句。句意：然后是時(shí)候試一下了，我用正確的姿勢(shì)拿起毛筆，蘸了蘸墨水，認(rèn)真地用中文寫了“一”。and連接三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，根據(jù)“took up”可知用一般過去時(shí)，故填dipped。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我坐下來聽老師介紹這門課程的工具。作動(dòng)詞made的賓語用名詞，one of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填choices。 （1）考查名詞。 Now, calligraphy is not just________hobby, it is a way to remove myself from the ________(dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote one________Chinese.d just made one of the best________(choose) of my life. I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldn39。10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，定語從句，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，連詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，副詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。本句中主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)上文“they fell down one after another”可知為一般過去時(shí)，主語為they，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：沒過多久，他們同意回來喝酒?！毙揎梽?dòng)詞say應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填finally。句意：猶豫了很久，他們最后對(duì)自己說:“只是為了嘗一嘗酒。故填being cheated。句意：他們回去后，害怕被騙，又離開了。本句為時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，故填When。 （6）考查連詞。本空為and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)下文round and left可知為一般過去時(shí)。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)。trick為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一個(gè)詭計(jì)”應(yīng)用不定冠詞。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣，常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊，草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。故填habits。句意：人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣，常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊，草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。s為名詞所有格可知應(yīng)填名詞，故填behavio(u)r。句意：他們喜歡喝酒，甚至喜歡模仿人的行為。 As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them ________ (catch) alive by people.【答案】 behavio(u)r；habits；which/that；a；turned；When；being cheated；finally；to e；were caught 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了南方山谷里大猩猩因?yàn)橥岛热祟惖木疲茸砹吮蝗祟惢钭降墓适?。t get drunk. and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they ________ (final) said to themselves: Just for a taste of the wine. It won39。 But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn39。t know your tricks? We39。 People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes. The gorillas（大猩猩）in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man39。9．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ike me”可知此處用表示身份的名詞作主語，photographer表示“攝影師”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填Photographers。 （10）考查名詞。句意：這些馬生來就野性十足，自由自在，它們理應(yīng)永遠(yuǎn)如此。修飾動(dòng)詞nurture用副詞，故填truly。 （8）考查副詞。句意：小馬自己玩得很開心，而其他的馬則安靜地吃草。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語，故填which。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的pony與run之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，此處與后面的jumping并列用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填running。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的spend time on sth固定短語，“在某物/事上花時(shí)間”，故填on。 （4）考查介詞。句意：這是一次獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in March 2017”可知事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故填heard。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我不經(jīng)常拍攝野生動(dòng)物，但野馬是個(gè)例外。m so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always ________ (remain) so. ________(photograph) like me quite value the chance to get close to the wild horses.【答案】 but；heard；a；on；running；which；himself；truly；to remain；Photographers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者拍攝野馬的獨(dú)特經(jīng)歷。Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again—as often as possible! They39。 s wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, ________ (hear) about my wish in March 2017, and I was fortunate enough to be able to acpany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was ________ unique experience.I don39。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語,要用it做形式主語,故填it。 （10）考查代詞。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時(shí)。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的結(jié)構(gòu),故填to discover。at first sight固定短語，乍一看；一看到.......就,故填at。 （6）考查介詞。 （5）考查副詞。 （4）考查名詞。這里介紹的是一般事實(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 （3）考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句,先行詞為achievements,指物。句意：或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根據(jù)句意和than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級(jí),故填bigger。is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger；that/ which；takes；speeches；strictly；at；to discover；was published；breaking；it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)聽起來似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________t mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________ The honored research might seem ridiculous ________ acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes