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(英語)高考英語高中英語語法填空解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)(參考版)

2025-03-30 07:56本頁面
  

【正文】 這句話中謂語動。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。 Instead ________ appealing to people39。 Walk around the streets of Seoul, and there is ________ real risk of bumping into people ________ eyes are glued to their smartphone screens. According to the statistics, around 370 traffic accidents annually ________ (cause) by pedestrians using smartphones. In South Korea smartphone cases e with rings fixed on the back ________ (prevent) clumsy owners from dropping them. This makes people look like they are married to their phones. In lots of Seoul39。13.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,形容詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),代詞,副詞,賓語從句等多個知識點的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。結(jié)合句意,“好久不見”和“不行”已經(jīng)進入了日常英語,發(fā)生在過去且對現(xiàn)在造成影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時。 (10)考查時態(tài)。此處是限定性定語從句,修飾先行詞the reason,從句成分齊全,連接詞在從句中做原因狀語,應(yīng)使用why引導(dǎo)。 (9)考查定語從句。句意:在香港這樣的地方,在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞,英語短語經(jīng)常取代漢字,這就是為什么短語被添加到字典中的原因。故填it。句意:漢語的意思是加油,意思是給發(fā)動機添加油/燃料來使它燃燒工作。imply為動詞,意為“意思是”,其后接動名詞作賓語,故填adding。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。during the 1960s表示發(fā)生在過去,“短語”為被發(fā)明,且為單數(shù),故用invent的一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 (5)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。結(jié)合句意,最早出現(xiàn)用形容詞最高級形式,early的最高級形式為earliest。 (4)考查形容詞。add to固定短語,“加入,添加”。 (3)考查介詞。句意:它被用在體育活動中鼓勵朋友,還有其他對話中!結(jié)合句意,“鼓勵朋友”是“它被用在體育活動中”的目的,不定式to可表目的。故填excitement。u”(廣東話“Ga Yau”)的直譯,用于表達對他人的鼓勵、興奮或支持。 (1)考查名詞。 In places such as Hong Kong, where a mixture of Chinese and English is ________ (mon) used among friends, the English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reason ________ the phrase has been added to the dictionary.Some people believe that the phrase ________ (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix (澳門汽車大獎賽) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams (加油團隊) to Add Oil! to the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (jiā) oil (y243。 s used in sporting events ________ (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations!Add Oil is the literal English translation of the Chinese phrase Jiāy243。12.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。賓語從句中缺少賓語,用what引導(dǎo),所以填what 。 (10)考查賓語從句。 (9)考查代詞。句意:這里能徒步旅行,還有城市風(fēng)景和周圍森林的美景。本句的主語是Baiwangshan,單數(shù)第三人稱,整篇文章是一般現(xiàn)在時,故填is located。句意:百望山距離頤和園3km,在城市西北方。visited是動詞,用副詞修飾,故填frequently。 (6)考查副詞。so…that固定短語,“如此......以至于......”。 (5)考查狀語從句。這里泛指一個更大的規(guī)模,且larger首字母發(fā)音為輔音因素。 (4)考查冠詞。此處是不定式做后置定語,修飾places,表示動作還為發(fā)生。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。color表顏色時是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“ from dark green to deep red”可知,用復(fù)數(shù)形式colors。句意:北京的秋天很短,所以公園里擠滿了來往的看秋景的人。故填best。句意:夏天結(jié)束了,但不要沮喪因為這意味著秋天就要來了,秋天可以說是一年中最好的季節(jié)。介紹了北京的秋天,和一些秋景。s parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy ________ (I), bathing in the last of the good weather and golden colors. You never know ________ you39。 s North West. It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and ________ (surround) forests. m heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on ________ larger scale.s autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill up fast with people ing to see the season39。 s no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us, arguably the ________ (good) season of the year. 故填salty。句意:大體上說,北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。the way to do sth固定短語,“做.......的方式”,故填to celebrate。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。leaf是粽葉,此處為可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (8)考查名詞。句意:對于粽子來說尤其如此,它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。故填particularly。句意:對于粽子來說尤其如此,它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。s。根據(jù)句意,表示“這個國家的食物”,應(yīng)該使用名詞的所有格形式。 (5)考查名詞。include是及物動詞,動名詞在其后作賓語。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。此處需填入序數(shù)詞表示端午節(jié)的日期,five的序數(shù)詞是fifth。 (3)考查數(shù)詞。先行詞是QuYuan,在從句中作主語,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意:屈原是戰(zhàn)國時期楚國的學(xué)者和大臣。故填was founded。句意:端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原而設(shè)立的。來歷和傳統(tǒng)。Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded;who;fifth;eating;country39。t have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。 The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar.10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),冠詞,定語從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查形容詞。 (9)考查時態(tài)。 (8)考查名詞。 (7)考查定語從句。 (6)考查冠詞。 (5)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (4)考查介詞。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。 (1)考查副詞。Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】 Sadly;left;dying;for;have been taken;a;whose;organizations;is increasing;natural 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,盡管有法律保護,也有自然公園,但老虎的棲息地還是不斷被破壞,老虎依然遭到獵捕,老虎成了世界上最瀕危物種之一。 Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. ________(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers ________ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of ________(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons ________ this, like habitat loss and hunting.9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。本句連詞when的后面省略了people are,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填facing。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……之一”。 (9)考查數(shù)詞。 (8)考查強調(diào)句型。竹子直到19世紀(jì)才傳到歐洲。 (7)考查連詞。在英語中副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的,故填made。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。play a role in....固定短語,“在……中起作用”。本句介紹歷史上李冰在四川帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝诵藿ǘ冀叩墓适?,所以使用一般過去時,句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用過去式,填led。前有定冠詞the修飾,且該短語在句中作主語,所以使用名詞,填application??蘸笫敲~instruments,應(yīng)該使用形容詞作定語修飾該名詞,故填musical。 In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as ________ of the four gentlemen in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of
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