【正文】
故填salty。句意:大體上說(shuō),北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。the way to do sth固定短語(yǔ),“做.......的方式”,故填to celebrate。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。leaf是粽葉,此處為可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (8)考查名詞。句意:對(duì)于粽子來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此,它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。故填particularly。句意:對(duì)于粽子來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此,它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。s。根據(jù)句意,表示“這個(gè)國(guó)家的食物”,應(yīng)該使用名詞的所有格形式。 (5)考查名詞。include是及物動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)名詞在其后作賓語(yǔ)。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處需填入序數(shù)詞表示端午節(jié)的日期,five的序數(shù)詞是fifth。 (3)考查數(shù)詞。先行詞是QuYuan,在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。句意:屈原是戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期楚國(guó)的學(xué)者和大臣。故填was founded。句意:端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原而設(shè)立的。來(lái)歷和傳統(tǒng)。Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded;who;fifth;eating;country39。t have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。 The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar.12.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示除非或直到,故填Until / Unless。 (10)考查連詞。句意:其直接后果是一再地犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示而不是,故填instead of。 (8)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。正如某人所說(shuō)表示。句意:正如戴森所說(shuō)的:除非你測(cè)試新想法,并在事情出錯(cuò)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí),否則你不會(huì)開(kāi)發(fā)出新技術(shù),失敗是發(fā)明的基礎(chǔ)。此處為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為design,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),故填which / that。句意:詹姆斯此處為主語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故填What。 (5)考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:在實(shí)踐中從不失敗會(huì)阻礙他們進(jìn)步。They與remain之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動(dòng),用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ),故填remaining。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:為了突破自己的局限,他們一直在努力。根據(jù)句意可知此處既可以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,表示如果……,也可用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,故填if / when。 (1)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。 In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians don39。 ________ is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型) for his newest vacuum before ing up with the design ________ made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson put ________: You can39。 The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. ________ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lowerlevel skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, ________ (remain) within their fort zone. This is why they don39。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,主謂一致,時(shí)態(tài),同位語(yǔ)從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國(guó)有史以來(lái)最受歡迎的動(dòng)畫(huà)片,也是中國(guó)票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。根據(jù)句意,這里要表示的是《哪吒》這部電影有41億元的票房,介詞with意為有,擁有….符合句意,故填With。 (9)考查介詞??崭裉幱刹欢ü谠~a修飾,應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞。所給詞bee為動(dòng)詞,分析可知空格處做介詞by的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用所給詞的動(dòng)名詞形式,故填being。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,從句中不缺任何成分,應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo),故填that。 (6)考查同位語(yǔ)從句。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 (5)考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。 (4)考查介詞。分析可知本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為release, follow在句中為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞??崭裉幮揎椏蓴?shù)名詞pany, pany在句中是單數(shù)形式,所以這里要用一個(gè)冠詞修飾。be ready to do固定短語(yǔ),準(zhǔn)備好做某事,故空格處要用不定式,填to hit。s box office history.【答案】 to hit;a;followed;as;tells;that;being;adaptation;With;largest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,在中國(guó)大熱的動(dòng)畫(huà)電影《哪吒》本月即將在北美上映。a total box office of billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the bestreceived animated feature ever in China, and the fourth________ Built on a successful________s views of him by choosing good over evil and ________Jiaozi, the film ________(follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6. Well Go USA Entertainment, ________s animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready ________ 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,定語(yǔ)從句,名詞,副詞,冠詞,介詞以及虛擬語(yǔ)氣等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 10 (10)考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:然而,僅僅理解這些信息是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。特指這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變,用定冠詞,所以填the。 (8)考查冠詞。句意:幾十年前,當(dāng)氣候問(wèn)題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時(shí),其影響可能會(huì)被視為未來(lái)幾代人的問(wèn)題,但現(xiàn)在這絕對(duì)是我們的問(wèn)題,我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。介詞之后,用名詞,所以填frequency。 (6)考查名詞。句意:珊瑚將會(huì)死亡,北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地,干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會(huì)以更高的頻率發(fā)生。 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning ,先行詞是a point,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以填關(guān)系副詞where。 (4)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:5月1日,英國(guó)議會(huì)宣布進(jìn)入氣候緊急狀態(tài),成為第一個(gè)這樣做的議會(huì)。set to do固定短語(yǔ),“開(kāi)始做”,故填to rise。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:今年3月,《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。今年3月,《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。s Labor leader Jeremy urged that we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now.s ________(definite) our issue, ________shift we all are living together.re entering a climate emergency. If with global warming, we39。 When it es to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed________(it) wording – using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earth39。9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填a。 (10)考查冠詞。分析句子可知,此處是修飾前面的整個(gè)句子,故用副詞形式。故填by。句意:到目前為止,已經(jīng)有大約40所高中通過(guò)把教科書(shū)引入課程承擔(dān)起了第一批人工智能高校試點(diǎn)工程。故填have undertaken。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知,此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Chen Yukun,從句___6___ is also a contributor to the ,故用關(guān)系代詞who/that,但非限不能用that。故填practical。 (5)考查形容詞。scholar“學(xué)者”是可數(shù)名詞,聯(lián)系上下句此處應(yīng)是很多學(xué)者編寫(xiě)了這本書(shū),故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填named。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)譯為“……的計(jì)劃”,所以用不定式作為名詞plan的后置定語(yǔ)。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)last week判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)textbook和bring out之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Ivory tower39。 The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on ________(practice) use of Al in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book.s first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ________(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,形容詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,副詞,語(yǔ)態(tài)以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。句意:該校表示,這門(mén)課程旨在提高學(xué)生的漢字意識(shí)和對(duì)中國(guó)文化的欣賞。本句主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)下文in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填was invented。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意: 活字印刷術(shù)被稱(chēng)為中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術(shù)是畢升在10世紀(jì)40年代