【正文】 Yesterday, I was walking down the street ________ I saw four separate dimes (角) on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a lady ________ (dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty ce。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。 故填salty。句意：大體上說，北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。the way to do sth固定短語，“做.......的方式”，故填to celebrate。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。leaf是粽葉，此處為可數(shù)名詞，應使用復數(shù)形式。 （8）考查名詞。句意：對于粽子來說尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。故填particularly。句意：對于粽子來說尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。s。根據(jù)句意，表示“這個國家的食物”，應該使用名詞的所有格形式。 （5）考查名詞。include是及物動詞，動名詞在其后作賓語。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。此處需填入序數(shù)詞表示端午節(jié)的日期，five的序數(shù)詞是fifth。 （3）考查數(shù)詞。先行詞是QuYuan，在從句中作主語，應使用關(guān)系代詞who引導定語從句。句意：屈原是戰(zhàn)國時期楚國的學者和大臣。故填was founded。句意：端午節(jié)是為了紀念屈原而設(shè)立的。來歷和傳統(tǒng)。Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded；who；fifth；eating；country39。t have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。 The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar.12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，定語從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查形容詞。 （9）考查時態(tài)。 （8）考查名詞。 （7）考查定語從句。 （6）考查冠詞。 （5）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （4）考查介詞。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。 （1）考查副詞。Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】 Sadly；left；dying；for；have been taken；a；whose；organizations；is increasing；natural 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，盡管有法律保護，也有自然公園，但老虎的棲息地還是不斷被破壞，老虎依然遭到獵捕，老虎成了世界上最瀕危物種之一。 Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. ________(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers ________ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of ________(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons ________ this, like habitat loss and hunting.11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，主謂一致，冠詞，定語從句，副詞，形容詞，時態(tài)，代詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：這些溫度會影響雪的質(zhì)量，從而增加發(fā)生事故的機會。根據(jù)句意可知是“到”，故填to。 （9）考查介詞。句意：他們的模型預測到2050年。空中的詞和used做并列謂語，時態(tài)應保持一致，都用一般過去時，故填started。 （7）考查時態(tài)。句意：斯科特和他的團隊預測了已經(jīng)舉辦冬奧會的19個城市的氣溫和積雪，以及另外兩個城市：韓國平昌，和中國北京，2022年冬奧會將在那里舉行?？罩械脑~用來修飾謂語動詞are played做狀語，應用副詞，故填typically。 （5）考查副詞。句意：他領(lǐng)導了一組研究人員，他們用數(shù)學來預測到2050年2月和2080年冬天的情況會發(fā)生怎樣的變化。本句中氣候變化研究員為單數(shù)，應用冠詞a修飾，表示泛指一個，故填a。句意：“隨著全球氣候持續(xù)變暖，冬季運動的世界正在發(fā)生變化，”加拿大的一個氣候變化研究員，丹尼爾本句the Olympics后面接的是定語從句，并且the Olympics在定語從句中做主語，定語從句謂語動詞應和主語保持一致，用復數(shù)，故填are。 （2）考查主謂一致。句意：到本世紀末，一半以上的前冬奧會主辦城市將因天氣太熱而無法舉辦此類賽事。s team________(start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used puter models to predict conditions in the ( they) model predicted that by2050，the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus________（increase)the chance of accidents.【答案】 to deal；are；a；who；typically；additional；started；Their；to；increasing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項研究預測，到本世紀末，一半以上的前冬奧會主辦城市將會太熱而無法舉行這樣的比賽。 Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two________(addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea，and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held. It39。 【點評】本題考點涉及狀語從句，非謂語動詞，主語從句，定語從句，代詞，介詞短語，時態(tài)語態(tài)以及連詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：除非醫(yī)療保健學會積極面對失敗，否則情況不會好轉(zhuǎn)（直到醫(yī)療保健學會積極面對失敗，情況才會好轉(zhuǎn)）。陳述的是客觀事實，mistakes 與repeat之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填are repeated。 （9）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：結(jié)果是，醫(yī)療保健往往掩蓋失敗，而不是從失敗中吸取教訓。put it表達......故填it。as someone puts it固定句式。 （7）考查代詞。戴森為最新款的吸塵器設(shè)計了5126個原型，然后才想出了這個讓他大賺一筆的設(shè)計。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：生活中的情況和滑冰的情況是一樣的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用動名詞做主語，故填failing。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們總是嘗試他們已經(jīng)做得很容易的動作，保持在他們的舒適區(qū)內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示目的，應該用不定式做目的狀語，故填To stretch。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：但矛盾的是，我們的孩子只有先學會如何失敗，才能真正成功。t like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (訴訟). The consequence is that ________ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes ________ (repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. ________ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when；To stretch；remaining；failing；What；which / that；it；instead of；are repeated；Until / Unless 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，只有先學會如何失敗，才能真正成功，作者用這個道理告訴美國的醫(yī)療保健部門只有學會積極面對失敗，醫(yī)療事故的情況才會好轉(zhuǎn)。t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress. We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed _______