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(英語)高中英語語法填空解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(參考版)

2025-03-30 07:54本頁面
  

【正文】 句意:5月,圣威爾弗里德小學(xué)禁止學(xué)生使用名牌鉛筆,以防貧困學(xué)生感到被人看不起。故填to understand。最大機會。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。分析可知短語結(jié)構(gòu)為the+_____ +名詞單數(shù),所填空應(yīng)為形容詞,根據(jù)之后有so far 作為提示,此空應(yīng)用最高級。(7)考查形容詞。分析可知,所填詞應(yīng)為之前復(fù)合不定代詞anything的后置定語,應(yīng)用形容詞形式。 (6)考查形容詞。”分析后文last issue意為“上一期”,應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。 (5)考查時態(tài)。an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),所填空應(yīng)用名詞形式。 (4)考查名詞。句意:為了避免在有錢的學(xué)生中炫耀自己的優(yōu)越性,英格蘭西北部的伍德徹奇高中最近宣布,拒絕購買名牌外套,包括通常價值數(shù)百美元的加拿大鵝牌外套。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,____2____ is to blame, parents, students or society在系動詞之后,為表語從句,從句中缺少主語,且之后已給出可選對象,故填which。句意:問題 是 故填an。句意:我們的世界已經(jīng)見證了越來越多的學(xué)生給他們的父母施加壓力,讓他們購買奢侈品只是為了在同齡人面前看起來更好。s Primary School banned students ________ using designer pencils in case poor students would feel ________ (look) down upon.【答案】 an;which;showing;announcement;said;valuable;biggest;to understand;from;looked 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,就某些學(xué)校進行的“避免奢侈品牌出現(xiàn)校園”的措施展開了討論。 Just as Libby Purves, a UK reporter, put it, how you feel at school largely affects your whole life. Columnist Michelle Singletary wrote on The Washington Post that now es the ________ (big) chance so far to teach students ________ (understand) clothing in fact measures nothing.t take away parents39。 To avoid ________ (show) off superiority among wealthy students, Woodchurch High School in northwestern England has recently made an ________ (announce) to refuse quality designer coats, including Canada Goose, often worth hundreds of dollars. Such coats make poor students feel bad since these items lead to inequality. They feel left out and inadequate, ________ (say) The Independent in its last issue. 故填employing。本句謂語動詞為“has和took over”,所以空格處動詞employ應(yīng)使用非謂語動詞形式。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句中cartoon production和動詞make是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用過去分詞表被動,作cartoon production的定語。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:這是中國有史以來最復(fù)雜的動畫片。故填for。句意:小說中,哪吒生于商朝,以對抗龍王而聞名。由空格前的定冠詞the可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式,故填bination。 (6)考查名詞。句意:導(dǎo)演楊鈺下定決心拍攝一部以打破舊規(guī)則、改變命運為主題的電影。故填who。句意:導(dǎo)演楊鈺下定決心拍攝一部以打破舊規(guī)則、改變命運為主題的電影。point是可數(shù)名詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式,填points。 (3)考查名詞。句意:自7月26日以來。分析句式可知,設(shè)空處所給詞是修飾動詞opened的,修飾動詞要用副詞,因此,用副詞,故填officially。 (1)考查副詞。s fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon King39。 Yang Yu, ________is the director of it, made up his mind ________ (produce) a film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the ________ (bine) of the rebellious (叛逆的)but straight youth. The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods. In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous ________ fighting against the Dragon King. Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which ________ (official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film ________ (earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and the film has a score of 8. 8 ________ (point) (out of 10) on China39。12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,名詞,連詞,介詞,表語從句,形容詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:據(jù)統(tǒng)計,黃河中上游地區(qū)約有4000萬人居住在窯洞中,窯洞面積約60萬平方公里分布于黃河中上游地區(qū)。故填lower。句意:室內(nèi)溫度通常比冬天室外高13攝氏度,比夏天室外低10攝氏度。故填making。句意:通過利用原本閑置的空間來節(jié)約耕地。故填that。句意:窯洞之美在于它們有助于保持當(dāng)?shù)氐牡乩砬闆r。be regarded as動詞短語,“被視為”,故填as。 (6)考查介詞。stone dwelling與earth cave dwelling , brick cave dwelling互為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用并列連詞and。 (5)考查連詞。句意:入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。故填which。句意:厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓,入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。故填are piled。句意:厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓,入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。故填dug。句意:這是一種頗具特點在山里挖出的洞屋,用作西北黃土高原農(nóng)民工的棲息之地。The beauty about the cave dwelling is ________they help maintain local geography and save on farmlands by ________ (make) use of space that would have been otherwise left unused. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. The temperature inside is usually 13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter and 10 degrees Celsius ________ (low) in summer. Statistics show that 40 million people live in cave dwellings that are scattered over an area of 600,000 square kilometers in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.【答案】 dug;are piled;which;variety;and;as;that;making;lower;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了延安窯洞的地理位置、建筑風(fēng)格及給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裆顜淼囊嫣帯?an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house ________ (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China. 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,定語從句,連詞,非謂語動詞,形容詞,代詞,副詞,時態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查名詞。為了彌補一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一個好主意。figure out固定短語,“明白,理解,計算出”,故填out。 (8)考查副詞。與此同時,青少年不得不幫助他們自己。根據(jù)后面的better,可知此空用比較級,故填higher。 (6)考查形容詞。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。一家著名醫(yī)院的睡眠醫(yī)生,他研究青少年的心理健康,睡眠時間少于8小時甚至超過10小時,這可能會讓青少年第二天的情況變得更糟。此處a sleep doctor是先行詞,指人,后面的非限制性定語從句缺少主語和先行詞,故填who。句子缺少主語,所以此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式做主語,故填loss。 (2)考查名詞。結(jié)果是,有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。結(jié)果是,有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。睡眠在青少年的成長中很重要。________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn39。As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it ________ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don39。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,狀語從句,介詞,名詞,時態(tài),代詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。與前句中的 the best memories相對應(yīng),應(yīng)用 happy的最高級形式。 (10)考查形容詞。此處是it作形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語。 (9)考查代詞。句意:積極的思考會改善你的心理健康。此處是動名詞作主語,故填Working。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。句意:然后,建立一些目標(biāo)來幫助你實現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。on the planet 固定短語,“在這個星球上”,故填on。 (5)考查介詞。此處句子主語you和remember之間是一種被動關(guān)系,用被動形式表達“你想怎樣被記住”。句意:寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式,或者想一想你希望給這個星球留下的影響。故填I(lǐng)f/When。句意:如果或當(dāng)你覺得你的生活缺乏目標(biāo),不要擔(dān)心。故填devoted。be devoted to固定短語,“致力于,專心于”。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。此處是用副詞修飾動詞 have to。句意:你的目標(biāo)不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。s a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recalling the ________(happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking.
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